山東省德州市齊河縣仁里集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----_________thedoctorwasmurdered?------Itwasintheartgallery__________famouspaintingswereondisplay.A.Whereitwasthat;that

B.Whereitwasthat;whereC.Wherewasitthat;where

D.Wherewasitthat;that參考答案：C2.---Didyouvisitthetemple?

---No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.couldvisit

C.needn’thavevisited

D.mustn’thavevisited參考答案：A3.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D4.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat參考答案：D5.Weshould________ourselves________changingconditions.A．get；for

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate；withC．a(chǎn)ccommodate；to

D．make；for參考答案：C6.Such_____fineweatheris_______unusualchanceforusalltogoboating.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D./;an參考答案：D略7.Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted________it.A．infavorof

B．inlightof

C．inhonorof

D．inpraiseof參考答案：A8.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet參考答案：D略9.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry參考答案：D略10.—Willitbefinetomorrow?—_______.We’regoingtohaveapicnic.A.Ihopenot

B.Ithinknot

C.Ihopeso

D.It’snothing參考答案：C11.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted參考答案：B考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時態(tài)，故選B。12.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling參考答案：D13.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B14.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally參考答案：D15.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D16.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously__36__ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor__37__onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm__38__inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps__39__.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome__40__tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno__41__cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader__42__brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour__43__，”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.__44__，thatadvicetookeffect.With__45__andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame__46__totheground’stextures(質(zhì)地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto__47__forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin__48__ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes__49__happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis__50__，thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once__51__，Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn__52__day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften__53__forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe__54__.Althoughthepathisfullof__55__—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.36.A.level

B.soft

C.wet

D.hard37.A.step

B.tour

C.trip

D.go38.A.stand

B.hang

C.stain

D.lie39.A.break

B.sink

C.walk

D.remove40.A.coldness

B.light

C.loneliness

D.courage41.A.vague

B.typical

C.visual

D.conscious42.A.forbade

B.shone

C.removed

D.collected43.A.eyes

B.toes

C.hands

D.feet44.A.Directly

B.Amazingly C.Possibly

D.Luckily45.A.contribution B.appreciation C.concentration

D.expectation46.A.suspicious

B.cautious

C.tentative

D.sensitive47.A.explore

B.head

C.clarify

D.assess48.A.need

B.search

C.advance

D.spite49.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever50.A.rapid

B.mild

C.slow

D.gentle51.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away52.A.makesupfor B.makeswayfor

C.makesuseof

D.makessenseof53.A.work

B.apply

C.answer

D.suit54.A.disappointed B.confused

C.scared

D.annoyed55.A.darkness

B.hopelessness

C.anxieties

D.uncertainties參考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D本文主要介紹了作者夜間遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為夜間遠(yuǎn)足與人生的旅程是相似的，雖然其中都充滿著不確定性，但是只要我們放慢腳步、全神貫注、勇敢探索、無所畏懼，我們腳下的那片大地永遠(yuǎn)都是牢固而又堅實的。36.A考查形容詞。句意：但是石頭和樹根神奇地出現(xiàn)在了以前平坦的地面上。level意為“平的，平坦的；水平的，同高度的”；soft意為“軟的，柔軟的；溫和的，柔和的”；wet意為“濕的，潮濕的”；hard意為“硬的，堅硬的；難做的，困難的”。37.C考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)然我的腳趾會撞到或者絆在一些看不見的障礙上。trip意為“絆，絆倒”；step意為“踩，踏，跨步”；tour·意為“旅行，游覽，參觀”；go意為“去，走，離開”。38.D考查動詞。句意：由于昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨而掉落的樹枝在埋伏以待。lie意為“處于某種狀態(tài)；躺，平臥；位于，坐落在”；stand意為“站立，聳立，矗立”；hang意為“吊，懸掛，垂下”；stain意為“玷污，染污”。lieinwait(for)為固定短語，意為“埋伏著等待”。39.B考查動詞。句意：層層的秋天的落葉形成了使我的信任的腳步陷入其中的假地板。sink意為“下陷，沉降；下沉，沉沒”；break意為“打破，摔碎，折斷”；walk意為“行走，散步”；remove意為“移走，搬動；去除，免除”。40.B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的apieceofmoon可知，有時月亮?xí)o這條神秘的小徑送來一絲光亮。light意為“光，光線，光亮”；coldness意為“寒冷；冷酷”；loneliness意為“孤獨，寂寞”；courage意為“勇氣，膽量”。41.C考查形容詞。句意：但是當(dāng)天黑了，我往哪里走都沒有視覺線索了。visual意為“視覺的，看得見的”；vague意為“模糊的，不清楚的”；typical意為“典型的，有代表性的”；conscious意為“意識到的，有知覺的”。42.A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的wewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatures可知，我們的領(lǐng)隊禁止使用強(qiáng)光手電，因此我們就不會嚇跑我們希望發(fā)現(xiàn)的在夜間活動的動物。forbid意為“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”；shine：意為“發(fā)光，照耀”；remove意為“移走，去除，”；collect意為“收集，收藏”。43.D考查名詞。句意：領(lǐng)隊反復(fù)叮囑我們:“用你的腳看路?！眆eet意為“腳”；eyes意為“眼睛”；toes意為“腳趾”；hands意為“手”。44.B考查副詞。句意：令人驚奇地是，那個建議起作用了。amazingly意為“令人驚奇地”；directly意為“直接地，徑直地”；possibly意為“也許，可能地”；luckily意為“幸運地”。45.C考查名詞。句意：我們?nèi)褙炞?、充滿勇氣地走著。此處是由and連接，填人的詞與courage詞性一致，意思相近。concentration意為“專心，專注，全神貫注”；contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈”；appreciation意為“欣賞，重視；感激，感謝”；expectation意為“期待，期望，預(yù)期”。46.D考查形容詞。句意：沒過多久我們的雙腳就對地面的質(zhì)地和崎嶇不平開始敏感。sensitive意為“敏感的，靈敏的，有感覺的”；suspicious意為“猜疑的，懷疑的”；cautious意為“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；tentative意為“試探性的，嘗試性的；猶豫的，不確定的”。47.A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetected可知，在相信雙腳能夠承受全部的重量之前，腳趾學(xué)會了去探測障礙。explore意為“探索，探測，勘察”；head意為“朝……行進(jìn)”；clarify意為“闡明，澄清”；assess意為“評估，評價”。48.C考查名詞。句意：在可能跌倒之前，地面上的洞、坑都被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。inadvanceof意為“在……之前”；inneedof意為“需要”；insearchof意為“搜尋，尋找”；inspiteof意為“盡管，雖然”。49.B考查副詞。句意：但是錯誤仍然發(fā)生。still意為“還是，仍然”；also意為“也，同樣”；even意為“甚至”；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”。50.C考查形容詞。由于步伐緩慢，除了自尊心我?guī)缀鯖]有受到任何傷害。slow意為“緩慢的，遲鈍的”；rapid意為“快速的，迅速的”；mild意為“溫和的，不強(qiáng)烈的；溫暖的，和煦的”；gentle意為“輕柔的，徐緩的；溫和的，和藹的”。根據(jù)最后一段的slowdown，concentration也可得出答案。51.B考查副詞。根據(jù)上文的andIfall可知，我一跌倒，我就停下來感受身下大地的堅實。down意為“倒下，向下”；up意為“起來，向上”；out意為“在外面”；away意為“離開，遠(yuǎn)離”。52.B考查動詞短語。句意：在回家的路上，天漸漸亮起，我思索著夜間遠(yuǎn)足和人生的旅程是多么的相似啊。makewayfor意為“給……讓路”；makeupfor意為“彌補，補償”；makeuseof意為“利用”；makesenseof意為“理解，明白”。53.A考查動詞。句意：同樣的規(guī)則對于兩者都有效。work意為“奏效，起作用，產(chǎn)生效果”；apply意為“申請，應(yīng)用”；answer意為“回答，答復(fù)”；suit意為“適合，適宜”。54.C考查形容詞。句意：放慢腳步，全神貫注，用新的感官“看”，不要害怕。scared意為“害怕的，恐懼的”；disappointed意為“失望的”；confused意為“糊涂的，困惑的”；annoyed意為“生氣的，憤怒的”。55.D考查名詞。句意：盡管這條路充滿著不確定性--隱藏的障礙、虛假的外表、潮濕的地面，但是腳下的大地卻是牢固而又堅實的。uncertainty意為“不確定，無把握”；darkness意為“黑暗”；hopelessness意為“絕望”；anxiety意為“焦慮”。根據(jù)破折號后面的hiddenbarriers…wetfloor可得出選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Adragonflybarelyaninchandahalflongappearstobeanimalworld’smostproductivelongdistancetraveler-flyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmigratesfromcontinenttocontinent-accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholedthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Apparently—somehow—theseinsectsaretravelingdistancesthatareextraordinarilylongfortheirsmallsize,breeding(繁殖)witheachother,andcreatingacommonworldwidegenepool.Buthowdoinsectsfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandhookup?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenobservedcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.“Theyarefollowingtheweather,”saysDanielTroast,whoanalyzedtheDNAsamplesinWare’slab.“They’regoingfromIndiawhereit’sdryseasontoAfricawhereit’swetseason,andapparentlytheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,andthat,saysWare,iswhytheseinsectswouldbedriventoevenattemptsuchadangeroustrip,whichshecallsa“kindofsuicide.”Thespeciesdependsonit.Whilemanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthisextraordinaryinsecttravelareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobringmanylooseendstogether.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonplottingthoseroutes.12.WhatprovesPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshavetrackedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensinvariouscontinents.C.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.D.Pantalaflavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.13.WhathelpsPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirabilitytousewind.C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirlargeandstrongwings.14.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstoreproduce?A.Dampweather.

B.Enoughsunshine.C.Dryenvironment.

D.Warmnests.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theweather.

B.Theinsect.C.Thewind.

D.Thetrip.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D科普文章。本文主要介紹了一種蜻蜓Pantalaflavescens，是一種長途旅行者。它與在許多大陸的蜻蜓的種群都具有相似的基因，這種蜻蜓適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，比如翅膀上的表面積增加，能夠利用風(fēng)來飛行。這種蜻蜓冒險長途飛行的原因在于它的繁殖必須要有濕潤的氣候。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項研究的生物學(xué)家說基因就是證據(jù)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在德克薩斯、加拿大東部、日本、韓國、印度和南美洲，這些蜻蜓的種群都具有相似的基因，只有一種可能的解釋。顯然，不知何故，這些昆蟲的長距離遷徙就是為了它們的小規(guī)模繁殖，而且這種飛行創(chuàng)造了一個共同的世界基因庫。由推斷出，這種Pantalaflavescens蜻蜓在不同的洲上有可能留有后代，才會有相似的基因。反過來，在不同的洲有共同的基因，證明了它們曾飛過這兒，也就證明了這種蜻蜓是長途飛行者。分析選項可知D項符合題意。13.B推理判斷題。第三段第二句“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”這些蜻蜓適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，比如翅膀上的表面積增加，使它們能夠利用風(fēng)來飛行。分析選項可知B項（運用風(fēng)的能力飛行）符合題意，故選B。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,”可知這種蜻蜓的繁殖必須要濕潤的氣候。而wetness是名詞“潮濕，濕潤”，而A項中的dampweather(潮濕的天氣)，B是足夠的陽光，C項干燥環(huán)境，D項溫暖的巢。分析選項可知A項與其吻合，故選A項。15.D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知。對于這種昆蟲來說這種危險的旅行，是自殺式的。雖然許多昆蟲會死在途中，但這種物種依靠這種旅行來生存下來。分析內(nèi)容可知，指的是上文的長途旅行。故選D項?！久麕燑c睛】詞義猜測型

高考中詞義推斷可以是一個單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷（如第4小題中的猜測it）。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。比如第4小題就是通過上下文的內(nèi)容，使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系得出的正確的答案。19.Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid—didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?Hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（優(yōu)先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe've