遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)

2020-2022年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2022年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)

A

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下面小題。

TomthecatandJerrythemouseare(A)ofthemostpopularcartooncharactersin

theworld.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.

AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJenylaughingathim.(B)這些故事充滿樂趣

andhavealonghistory

WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMin(C)late1930s.Their

bosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.

Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthe

mousewascleverandalwaysgotthefoolishcatintotrouble.

ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthe

next17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemare(D)aroundsevenminutes

long.

In(E)total,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogood

thattheywonanumberofawards.(F)Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopulartoday,asthe

cartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.

50.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~:;

51.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

52.寫出文中畫線部分①)和(E)處的同義詞或近義詞:;

53.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為：

Thefamouscatandmousepopulartoday.

54.從文中找出分別描述Tomthecat和Jerrythemouse性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞::

AfterfinishingmyJunior2yearinChina,Iwenttostudyinaboardingschoolforboysinthe

UK.TheschoolisinthenorthwestofLondon.(A)isabout50acres(英畝)withseveral

mainschoolbuildings.Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.

①M(fèi)ydailyscheduleisveryregular.At7:30eachmorningwegetupandputonourschool

uniforms.Insteadofmorningreadingtimewehavetutortimewhenwediscussin-schoolproblems

withourtutors.(B)我們上午上五節(jié)課.Eachlessonisabout40minutesandwehavea20-minute

breakbetweenthethirdandfourthlessons.UnlikemostChineseschoolswherestudentshaveallthe

lessonsinoneclassroom,wetravelfromonebuildingtoanother.

Forlunch,wehavetraditionalBritishfoodsuchasfishandchips.Duringthelunchbreak,we

cantakepartinclubs.②IjoinedacomputerscienceclubcalledDigitalCreatorandChessClub.

Lessonsoftenfinishat4:15intheafternoon.Ourschoolfocusesonstudents'physicalhealth

byhavinggamesandactivitiesonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Studentsmaychoosedifferent

sports(C)assoccer,basketball,swimmingandtabletennis.③

Afterschool,weusuallygobacktoourroomsandstudydifferentsubjectsforabouttwohours.

(D)Atutorisusuallyonduty,andifyouhaveproblems,hecanhelp.Studytimeusuallyfinishesat9

pm.Studentswhofinishtheirhomeworkforthedaycangotothegamearea.Afterthat,studentsare

requiredtogotobedusuallyby10:30pm.

55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：；

56.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

57.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：Atutorisusuallyonduty,youcanhimhelp

ifyouhaveproblems.

58.將“Thereareover30clubslikedramaandrobot”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：

59.從文中找出本文的中心句：

2021年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson'seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbody

language.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcan(A)showfeelingssuchas

friendliness,interestandunderstanding.

InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuse

contact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,(B)他們也可能

會認(rèn)為你在說謊.

However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwith(C)older

person,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.Forexample,an

AsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermight

think(D)thispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.

Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpolite,(E).

Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeis(F)impolite.This

maymakethemfeelnervous.

50.寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：

51.將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：

52.在文中（C）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

53.將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：thispersonnoinwhatheorsheissaying.

54.從文中找出能夠說明本文中心大意的短語：

Eventoday,theBritishnovelistCharlesDickensislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.

Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhis

novels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassold

morethan200millioncopies.（A）1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmsandTV

adaptationsofDickensworks.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.@.

NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplains

whythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrote

fromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffectsamonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaid

specialattention（B）thelittlemanatthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeply

showedthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeevery

readerthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.

②.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother

19th-centurynovelistswroteentertainingworks.However,fewofthemworkedashardas

Dickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.

（C）DickenswrotesituationsandemolionsIhalstillinterestpeopleloday.Heusedhispen

tofightsocialinequality（不平等）andgavevoicetothepoor.③.Readersalwaysenjoyseeing

poorpeopleriseandsucceed.

Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens9death.（D）這是另?個(gè)記住這位偉大作家的機(jī)

會.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?

55.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

56.將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：Situationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeople

todaybyDickens.

57.將文中畫線部分（D）譯成英語：

58.在文中①②③處選出能夠填入“Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.”的位置：

59.在文中找出兩部Dickens的著名作品的名字：

2020年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、綜合閱讀

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。

A

Duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,peopleinChinaarestuckinsidemostofthetime,

taking(A)classesorworkingfromhome.However,thereisone-groupofpeoplewhoare

bravingtheoutdoorstokeepliferunningsmoothlyfortherestofus-deliverydrivers.

GaoZhixiao,32,isoneofseveraldriverswhowererecentlyintroducedbyTimemagazine.

Gaowasevenpublishedonthecoverofthemagazineforhisbraveryandhardwork(B)the

outbreak.Heandotherdriversdeliverfood,medicineandothergoodstopeople(C)alloverthe

country.Throughtheirefforts,peoplehavebeenableto(D)getthroughtheoutbreakwithrelative

(相對的)comfort.

Gao,likehisfellowdrivers,takesahealthtesteverymorningbeforebeginninghisdeliveries.

Hehastospend20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclothingtopreventanypossible

spreadofthevirus,accordingtoTime.

(E)像Gao這樣的司機(jī)現(xiàn)在有很大的需求.FooddeliveryserviceMeituanhasseenitssales

risenbymorethan400percentinsomecities,accordingtoTime,(F)JD.comhasalsoseentheir

salesincrease.Thesesalescanonlybemadepossiblebyhardworkingdeliverydrivers.

50.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:________;__________

51.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞:;

52.將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英

語:__________________________________________________________________

53.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為:alsosalesincreaseinJD.com

54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的詞

語:________________________________________________________

B

MomandDadare(A)ofthemostimportantpersonsinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,

theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjust

mightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoa(B)more

thanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsare

bom.①

Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwith

yourparents.

Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomand

dadtoplaywithyou.(C)一起外出或做些閱讀.

Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent'sday

withahug,acard,orajoke.②It'salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeing

asked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!

（3）Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,

youmakeyourparentsproud.（D）Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou'returningintoagreatkid.

Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjob.

55.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:________；___________

56.將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語

57.將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為:howyou'reagreatkidmakesthemhappy

58.在文中①②③選出能夠填入"Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive”的位置：

59.在文中找出兩種促進(jìn)親子關(guān)系的方法:;

答案：

2022年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題

【答案】50.two?.the

51.These/Thestoriesarefullof/filledwithfun.

52.①.about②.all

53.①.are②.still

54.①.foolish②.clever

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動畫片《貓和老鼠》的創(chuàng)作歷史。

【50題詳解】

根據(jù)"TomthecatandJerrythemouse”可知，湯姆貓和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受歡迎的兩個(gè)卡通

人物,此處two符合句意;再者根據(jù)"late1930s”可知,年代前需要冠詞the；故填two；the。

【51題詳解】

這些故事：these/thestories,作主語，首字母大寫；充滿：befullof7filledwith；樂趣：fun,

不可數(shù)名詞；陳述的事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填:These/Thestoriesarefullof/filledwith

fun.

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)"aroundsevenminuteslong”可知，此處意為“大約”,與介詞about同義;再者根據(jù)“Intotal”

可知，是“總計(jì)”之意，與inall同義；故填about；alL

【53題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopulartoday”可知，意為“著名的貓和老鼠今天仍然很

受歡迎“，因此arestill符合句意，故填are；still。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthefoolishcatinto

trouble.”可知，老鼠是聰明的，貓是愚蠢的，故填foolish；clevero

【答案】55.①.Itsuch

56.Wehavefivelessons/classesinthemorning.

57.①.ask②.for

58.②59.Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者詳細(xì)介紹了自己在英國寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活。

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheschoolisinthenorthwestofLondon...isabout50acres(英畝)withseveralmainschool

buildings.”可知，這所學(xué)校有50英畝大，空處用代詞il指代前文中提到的“Theschool”，首

字母大寫，(A)處填I(lǐng)t；根據(jù)“Studentsmaychoosedifferentsports...assoccer,basketball,

swimmingandtabletennis.”可知，空后是對不同運(yùn)動的列舉，suchas"例如"符合語境，(C)處

填sucho故填I(lǐng)t；sucho

【56題詳解】

we“我們”,人稱代詞作主語；havefivelessons/classes“上五節(jié)課"，“課”需用復(fù)數(shù)；inthe

morning"上午"，時(shí)間狀語，謂于句尾。故填Wehavefivelessons/classesinthemorning.

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)"ifyouhaveproblems,hecanhelp.”可知，有問題可知向他求助，asksbforhelp表示“向

某人求助”，情態(tài)動詞“can”后接動詞原形。故填ask；for。

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)"wecantakepartinclubs."可知，②處介紹學(xué)校俱樂部，因此“有30多個(gè)俱樂部，比如戲

劇俱樂部和機(jī)器人俱樂部''這句話放在②處。故填②。

【59題詳解】

根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者介紹了自己在中國上完初二后，去英國寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，

第一段"Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.”點(diǎn)明主旨。故填

Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.

2021年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題

50.expressrude51.theymayalsothink(that)youarelying/tellingalie/telling

lies.##maybetheythink(that)youarelying/tellingalie/tellinglies,too.##perhapstheythink(that)

youarelying/tellingalie/tellinglies,

too.52.aneither53.has##takes##showsinterest54.Eyecontact

【分析】本文主要介紹了中西方關(guān)于眼神交流的文化差異。

50.畫線部分（A）的“show”在句中作及物動詞，意為“展示”；再結(jié)合語境可知，動詞“express

表達(dá)”可作它的同義詞。畫線部分（F）的“impolite”為形容詞在句中作表語，意為“不禮貌的”；

結(jié)合此處語境可知，形容詞“rude粗魯?shù)摹笨勺鳛樗慕x詞。所以①空填express,②空填

rude。故填按express；rude。

51.他們：they；也：既可用also,也可用放句尾的too；可能：既可用動詞may表可能，

也可以用副詞perhaps或者maybe；認(rèn)為：think；說謊：tellalie/telllies/lie。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，本句應(yīng)翻譯為主從復(fù)合句，其中“你在說謊”為賓語從句；再根據(jù)語境可知，此句中主

句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填theymayalsothink（that）youarelying/telling

alie/tellinglies.或maybe/perhapstheythink（that）youarelying/tellingalie/tellinglies,too.

52.結(jié)合語境可知，（C）的空白處應(yīng)填不定冠詞表示泛指，又因?yàn)闄M線后的“older”為元音

音素開頭的單詞，所以此處的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。根據(jù)句意可知，眼神交流太多不好，但是

交流太少也不行，再結(jié)合此句為否定句可知，（E）所在的空白處應(yīng)用表示“也”的“either”。

所以①空填an,②空填either。故填an；either。

53.句意：這個(gè)人對他說的話不感興趣。"isnotinterestedin…”的同義短語為“have/take/show

nointerestin…”,意為”對...不感興趣”。根據(jù)原句的be動詞可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)為-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

所以改寫的句子也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“thisperson”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞

have/take/show也應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式has/takes/shows,所以①空可填has/takes/shows,②空應(yīng)填

interest。故填has/takes/shows；interest,

54.本文主要內(nèi)容為關(guān)于眼神交流這一方面的中西文化差異，并且“eyecontact眼神交流”也

是全文的高頻詞，所以“eyecontact”應(yīng)是本文的中心詞，單獨(dú)作為回答的短語其首字母也應(yīng)

大寫。故填Eyecontact?

55.Sinceto56.werewritten57.It's/Thisisanotherchance/opportunityto

rememberIhis/thegreatwriter.58.（3）59.OliverTwistAChristmasCarol/ATaleof

TwoCities

【解析】本文主要講了小說家查爾斯?狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響，恰逢狄更斯逝

世150周年，鼓勵人們閱讀或重讀他的著名作品。

55.A處句意:自1897年以來，超過300部電影和電視劇改編狄更斯的作品。根據(jù)"therehave

been”可知，此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示從過去開始到現(xiàn)在的動作，故

A處填Since。B處句意：在他的小說中，他十分關(guān)注英國底層社會的平民的生活，充分表

現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的社會現(xiàn)狀。此處考查固定搭配payattentionto用法，意為“關(guān)注，注意”，故B

處填tOo

56.文章中劃線部分C處的句意為：狄更斯筆下的情景和情感至今仍令人們感興趣。原句

的主語是“Dickens"，賓語是“situationsandemotions”,改寫的句子主語是"Situationsand

emotions",所以考查的是主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)的用法。原句是過去時(shí)，應(yīng)改為一般過去

時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,主語“Situationsandemotions”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動

詞用were；write的過去分詞為written。故填werewritteno

57.這是另一個(gè)..的機(jī)會：Ifs/Thisisanotherchance/opportunityto...；記住:remember；

這位偉大作家：this/thegreatwriter0根據(jù)上文“Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.”

可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)fs/Thisisanotherchance/opportunitytoremember

this/thegreatwriter.

58.本句句意為：他的作品帶來了許多重要的社會變革。此句講的是狄更斯的作品帶來的影

響，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。文章的①處上文講的是狄更斯的作品銷量很好，還有很多改編的電

影和電視劇，講的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故①處不符合。文章②處所在段落講的是人們喜歡狄更斯

作品的原因，和其他同時(shí)期小說家的作品比較，“社會變革”這一話題放這里不符合。根據(jù)文

章③處上文“Heusedhispentofightsocialinequality(不平等)andgavevoicetothepoor.“可知，

狄更斯用筆和社會不平等作斗爭，為窮人發(fā)聲，會給社會帶來影響，放入此處符合。故應(yīng)填

入③處。

59.根據(jù)“Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmas

CarolandATaleofTwoCities.”可知，狄更斯的著名作品有：OliverTwist,AChristmasCarol,

ATaleofTwoCitieso故填OliverTwist；AChristmasCarol/ATaleofTwoCitieSo

2020年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)中考一模英語試題

【50~54題答案】

【答案】50.①.online②.during

51.①.around②.overcome(spend)

52.DriverslikeGaoaregreatlyneedednow

53.①.There②.is

54.deliverydrivers

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了以高志笑為代表的送貨司機(jī)在新冠病毒期間為社會

做出貢獻(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀事跡。

【50題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,peopleinChinaarestuckinsidemostofthe

time”可知，由于新冠病毒爆發(fā)，大部分中國人都被困在家里，所以學(xué)生們會在家上網(wǎng)課，

onlineclasses網(wǎng)課，故A處應(yīng)為online；根據(jù)“Gaowasevenpublishedonthecoverofthe

magazineforhisbraveryandhardworktheoutbreakv可知，高志笑因?yàn)樵谝咔楸l(fā)期

間的勇敢和努力而登上了《時(shí)代》雜志的封面，故B處應(yīng)為介詞during在……期間。故答

案為online,duringo

[51題詳解】

alloverthecountry全國,等同于aroundthecountry,故C處應(yīng)為around；getthrough度過，

通過，結(jié)合“Throughtheirefforts,peoplehavebeenabletogetthroughtheoutbreakwithrelative

comfort"可知，通過他們的努力，人們能夠相對舒適得度過疫情，故此處可用overcome“克

服，戰(zhàn)勝”或spend“度過”代替。故答案為around；overcome(spend)o

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)語意可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+done。主語為driverslikeGao,人

稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動詞are；need需要，實(shí)義動詞；greatly大大地，副詞，修飾動詞。故答

案為DriverslikeGaoaregreatlyneedednow.

【53題詳解】

JD.comhasalsoseentheirsalesincr