2021年福建省寧德市福安潭頭中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,______protectyouagainstaheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.havehelped

B.helped

C.help

D.helps參考答案：D2.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible參考答案：A3.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略4.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C5.﹣Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmyesterday？﹣Thereasonwas______Iwasill．（）A．because B．that C．why D．forp'參考答案：B．﹣﹣你昨天為什么沒有去看電影？﹣﹣因為我生病了．分析句子的結構可知，be動詞was后面為一個完整的句子Iwasill，所以用that來引導，因為本句的主語就是Thereason，所以再用because來引導表語從句則顯得重復，可排除；故選B．6.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff參考答案：B7.LiKangdoesn'tthinkthathewillbeboredinMsShen'sclass,_________?A.doesn'the

B.willhe

C.doeshe

D.won’the參考答案：C8.Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：A9.Idon'tthink______possibletomasterEnglishwithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

參考答案：D10.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain參考答案：B略11.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold參考答案：B12.Thestrongearthquakewasat______endquickly,butthewholetownlayin______ruins.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.an;the

D.an;不填參考答案：D13.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter參考答案：BB考查日常交際用語。句意：--媽媽，今天早上老師表揚我的英語口語了。--毫無疑問，你做得很好。但你還有很長的路要走。A.Nowonder難怪；B.Nodoubt毫無疑問；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Nomatter不管怎樣。故選B。14.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking參考答案：B15.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B16.________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;whatC.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas___21___,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick(想家的).I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill___22___me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto___23___.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded.When___24___thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone___25___.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?!Ibeganto___26___.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefield.Iskied___27___,butIstillhitapieceoficeand___28___.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I___29___toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy___30___,Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尷尬的)positionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,___31___I’mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.___32___,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso___33___offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI___34___tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas___35___totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn’twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas___36___anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight___37___itifyougiveitachance!”Maybethekindof___38___MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(態(tài)度）thanmylooks.Weall___39___fittinginandfailingwhenwetry___40___things.Sometimesyou’vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou’vegotincommon.21.A.strange

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sad22.A.laughat

B.waitfor

C.speakto

D.talkabout23.A.change

B.dream

C.try

D.move24.A.searchingfor

B.arrivingat

C.makingup

D.returningto25.A.story

B.fact

C.purpose

D.fear26.A.relax

B.ask

C.eat

D.sleep27.A.finally

B.interestingly

C.carefully

D.quickly28.A.wentout

B.felldown

C.ranaway

D.gaveup29.A.lookedback

B.stoodup

C.walkedaround

D.steppedover30.A.shame

B.regret

C.pleasure

D.surprise31.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or32.A.Quietly

B.Suddenly

C.Unhappily

D.Hopefully33.A.tired

B.afraid

C.certain

D.proud34.A.forgot

B.refused

C.failed

D.stopped35.A.prepared

B.allowed

C.protected

D.chosen36.A.learning

B.crying

C.flying

D.dying37.A.prevent

B.enjoy

C.discover

D.trust38.A.growingup

B.showingoff

C.winningback

D.workingout39.A.catchup

B.pointout

C.believein

D.worryabout40.A.right

B.easy

C.new

D.popular參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是記敘文。在成長過程中我們或許會害怕嘗試新事物，或許會害怕失敗，然而，這些都是成長的必經階段。在此過程中，我們需要以積極向上的態(tài)度來面對這一切。21.B?？疾樾稳菰~。A.strange奇怪的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.nervous緊張不安的；

D.sad傷心的。根據該空后的exceptme和I'llhateit可知，作者不想去冬令營，然而其他人都很“興奮（excited）”。故選B。22.A?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.laughat嘲笑；

B.waitfor等待---；

C.speakto

對---說；

D.talkabout談論。根據前半句I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅長冬季運動項目，因此害怕別人會“笑話（laughat）”她。故選A。23.C?？疾閯釉~。A.change改變；

B.dream夢想；

C.try嘗試；

D.move移動。作者的媽媽鼓勵作者自己去“嘗試（try）”。故選C。24.B?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.searchingfor尋找；

B.arrivingat到達；

C.makingup組成；

D.returningto返回。根據文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知，此處指“到達（arrivingat）”營地。故選B。25.D?？疾槊~。A.story

故事；

B.fact事實；

C.purpose目的；

D.fear害怕。根據下一句中的I'mafraidI'llbehomesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故選D。26.A。考查動詞。A.relax放松；

B.ask問；

C.eat吃；

D.sleep睡覺。作者一開始擔心自己會想家，擔心會被別人笑話，因此聽到別人說想家時，她開始“放心（relax）”了。故選A。27.C?？疾楦痹~。A.finally最后；

B.interestingly

有趣地；

C.carefully細心地；

D.quickly迅速地。根據上文中的I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅長冬季體育運動，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故選C。28.B?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.wentout到外面去；

B.felldown倒下；

C.ranaway

逃跑；

D.gaveup放棄。根據該空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一塊冰上，“摔倒了（felldown）”。故選B。29.A?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.lookedback回顧；

B.stoodup站立；

C.walkedaround四處走動；

D.steppedover跨過。根據上一句Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作者身后發(fā)出笑聲，因此作者“朝身后看去（lookedback）”，想知道究竟是誰在笑。故選A。30.D?？疾槊~。A.shame羞愧；

B.regret后悔；

C.pleasure快樂；

D.surprise驚訝。根據該空后的IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin可知，作者原本以為有人在笑她，然而令她“詫異（surprise）”的是，有一個女孩也摔倒了。故選D。31.C?？疾檫B詞。A.because因為；

B.so所以；

C.but但是；

D.or或者。IthoughtI'dbebadatthis與I'mworsethanIexpected之間為轉折關系，故選C。32.B?？疾楦痹~。A.Quietly

安靜地；

B.Suddenly突然地；

C.Unhappily

不高興地；

D.Hopefully充滿希望地。女孩所說的話讓作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起來。故選B。33.B?？疾樾稳菰~。A.tired累的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.certain無疑的；

D.proud自豪的。根據上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故選B。34.A?？疾閯釉~。A.forgot忘記；

B.refused拒絕；

C.failed失敗；

D.stopped停止。根據該空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可知，作者在晚飯時和別人聊得很開心，以致“忘了（forgot）”想家。故選A。35.D?？疾閯釉~。A.prepared

準備；

B.allowed允許；

C.protected

保護；D.chosen選擇。根據后半句eventhoughIdidn'twantto可知，作者在第二天被“選中（chosen）”第一個嘗試跳臺滑雪。故選D。36.C?？疾閯釉~。A.learning學習；

B.crying

哭；

C.flying飛翔；

D.dying死。根據該空前的myfeetlefttheground和該空后的itwaswonderful可知，作者感覺自己在“飛翔（flying）”。故選C。37.B?？疾閯釉~。A.prevent阻止；

B.enjoy喜愛；

C.discover發(fā)現；

D.trust信任。作者在此體會到跳臺滑雪給她帶來的樂趣，因此，她認同爸爸說的“你嘗試后或許會‘喜歡（enjoy）’上它的”。故選B。38.A?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.growingup長大；

B.showingoff炫耀；

C.winningback

贏回；

D.workingout制定，計算。根據上文中的“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded可知，作者在此發(fā)出關于“成長（growingup）”的感慨。故選A。39.D?？疾閯釉~詞組。A.catchup趕上；

B.pointout指出；

C.believein信任；

D.worryabout擔憂。聯系全文的語境可知，在成長過程中，當我們嘗試“新（new）”事物時，我們都會“擔心（worryabout）”不適應或是失敗40.C?？疾樾稳菰~。A.right正確的；

B.easy容易的；

C.new新的；

D.popular受歡迎的。聯系全文的語境可知，在成長過程中，當我們嘗試“新（new）”事物時，我們都會“擔心（worryabout）”不適應或是失敗。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】三、閱讀理解18.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehaddoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

32.Thewholepassagedealswith______.

A.socialeducation

B.schooleducation

C.familyeducation

D.pre-schooleducation

33.Theauthorthinksthat______.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

34..Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto______.

A.praisehissuccess

B.promisehimatrip

C.givehimapunishment

D.promisehimaballgame

35.Theauthoradvisesreadersto______.

A.learnfromhimself,forhehasagoodwayofteaching

B.takeprideinCarla’sfifth-gradeteacher

C.doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildren

D.followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest參考答案：CBAC19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答案轉寫在答題卡上。Youspeak,writealetterormakeatelephone.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.

Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyother

ways.Anartistcan