（備考2023年）安徽省淮南市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

2.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

3.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

4.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

5.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

6.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecantperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

7.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

8."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

9.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

10.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

二、完型填空(10題)11.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

12.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

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A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

13.(45)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

14.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸藥)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

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A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

15.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

16.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

17.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

18.【B7】

A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart

19.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

20.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

22.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

23.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

24.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.

A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable

25.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

26.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

27.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

28.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______leftuntreated.

A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because

29.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

30.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Alice求機(jī)場(chǎng)的一位旅客幫忙告訴她怎樣才能搭乘去紐約的航班。這位旅客說朝左拐，隨后找Alice要搭乘的航空公司(airline)，并要給Alice畫張地圖。

Alice:Excuseme,【51】?

Passenger:Yes?

Alice:IhaveatickettoNewYork.【52】?

Passenger:Ican'thelpyouhere.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend,【53】andgotwohundredyards.You'llseeasignthatsays,"Checkin".【54】.

Alice:Godownthishalltotheend.Thengoleft?

Passenger:That'sright.Here,【55】.Sometimesit'sconfusing.

Alice:Thankyou.

Passenger:Mypleasure.

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32.A.WhatelseshouldIkeepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please

C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax

G.IcanlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore

Pam:Isthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:【56】,Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope【57】.

Instructor:Weareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whataresomethingsthatweneedto

rememberinaninterview?Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and【58】?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.

Instructor:Didyouknowthattheypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?Pam:No,Ididn't.【59】?

Instructor:【60】.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準(zhǔn)確的眼鏡，會(huì)develop視力的喪失。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”，train“訓(xùn)練，火車”都不合題意。

2.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

3.A根據(jù)第三段第四句，水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在劇烈地晃動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.B解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從最后一段最后一句得出答案：“壓差越大，風(fēng)越大”?？梢姶箫L(fēng)是由于壓力差異造成的。

5.D

6.A在第六段中，Cusick說馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

7.B解析：文章結(jié)尾處點(diǎn)明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

8.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。

9.C解析：本文涉及的話題主要是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)問題，所以答案應(yīng)是C。

10.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想”，與C項(xiàng)同義。

11.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實(shí)上)是固定搭配。

16.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經(jīng)提示了。

17.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項(xiàng)where，因?yàn)榇丝涨盀橐坏孛＿@個(gè)空開始到句末為一定語從句，由when引出。在這個(gè)定語從句中地點(diǎn)已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個(gè)空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點(diǎn)狀語的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語從句。

18.C解析：一個(gè)富有思想的、極嚴(yán)肅的年輕人說：這樣做太極端了，也是沒有必要的。這樣會(huì)把我們脆弱的大腦搞糊涂了。

19.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.B

21.C解析：togetherwith引導(dǎo)的短語不能作主語部分，因此主語只有一個(gè)單數(shù)。市長(zhǎng)，連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。

22.A解析：在“require+動(dòng)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞有被動(dòng)之意。

23.A解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。inthelasthour，或inthepast/lasttwentyyears等，都指剛剛過去而持續(xù)到說話時(shí)為止(或長(zhǎng)或短)的一段時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電話鈴在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)反復(fù)響了四次，每次都是找室友的。

24.A解析：beavailable即“投入使用之意”。available一詞使用頻率較高，關(guān)注。

25.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國(guó)者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來)移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時(shí)，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

26.Biscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。句意為：我朋友Lily下周會(huì)來拜訪我們。

27.Bshould在此處表示“竟然”。

28.A解析：if在這里引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，其中省略了itis。故答案為A。

29.D解析：withoutelectricity是介詞短語引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語today可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

30.A

31.canyouhelpme

32.EE解析：Thisistherightplace

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Ofcoursethegreatestuseofadvertisementsisthattheyhelpfactor