2023年考研英語一真題

SectionIUseofEnglish（完型填空）

Caravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongthe

SilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddle

East.Theyweretypically1outsidethewallsofacityor

villageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof2

Thisword“Caravanserais“isa3ofthePersianword

“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,and

seray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasused

to4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrossthe

ancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,5merchants,

travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravel

routesbecomemoredeveloped,the6oftheCaravanserais

increasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorest

atnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad7possibilityof

beingattackedbythievesorbeing8toextremeconditions.

Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced9

theycouldbereachedinaday'straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal10pointfor

thevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.11,those

structuresbecameimportantcentersforculture12and

interaction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasand

beliefs,13talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly14

thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplacefor

commoditiesand15inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilk

Road.16,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchants

lookingtoselltheirwaresand17suppliesfortheirown

journeys.Itis18thataround120000to15000

caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,19onlyabout

3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein20.

1.A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped

2.A.privatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently

3.A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionD.combination

4.A.classifyB.recordC.describeD.connect

5.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.suchasD.alongwith

6.A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation

7.A.doubtedB.facedC.acceptedD.reduced

8.A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed

9.A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase

10.A.talkingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting

11.A.bythewayB.onoccasionC.incomparisonD.Asaresult

12.A.heritageB.revivalC.exchangeD.status

13.A.withregardtoB.inspiteofC.aswellasD.inline

with

14.A.completingB.influencingC.resumingD.pioneering

15.A.aidedB.investedC.failedD.competed

16.A.RatherB.IndeedC.otherwiseD.However

17.A.goinforB.standardupforC.loseinonD.stockup

on

18.A.believedB.predictedC.recalledD.implied

19.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.although

20.A.ruinsB.debtC.fashionD.series

答案：

1.C.located2.A.privately3.D.combination4.C.describe

5.C.suchas6.A.construction7.B.faced8.B.subjected

9.A.sothat10.D.meeting11.D.Asaresult12.C.exchange

13.C.aswellas14.B.influencing15.A.aided16.B.Indeed

17.D.stockupon18.A.believed19.D.although20.A.ruins

Caravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongthe

SilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddle

East.Theyweretypicallylocatedoutsidethewallsofacity

orvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof

privately.Thisword“Caravanserais“isacombinationof

thePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellers

oracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePerm

caravanwasusedtodescribegroupsofpeoplewhotravelled

togetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,such

asmerchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravel

routesbecomemoredeveloped,theconstructionofthe

Caravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplacefor

peopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoadfaced

possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeingsubjectedto

extremeconditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswere

strategicallyplacedsothattheycouldbereachedinaday'

straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformalmeetingpointfor

thevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.Asaresult,

thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforcultureexchange

andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideas

andbeliefs,aswellastalkingknowledgewiththem,greatly

influencingthedevelopment