廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市平安學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D2.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C3._________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybrought

BNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughtthey

DNotonlytheydidbring參考答案：B4.HestudiedinFugouHighSchoolfor3years___hewenttoQinghuaUniversity.A.after

B.if

C.before

D.when參考答案：C5.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell—beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略6.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略7.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithothere.—______,asamatteroffact.A.Yes,Ido

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Goahead

D.Comeon參考答案：A8.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching

B．balancingC．observing

D．examining參考答案：B[句意：如果你花費(fèi)那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在權(quán)衡利弊，你最后什么也不會(huì)得到。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。]9.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn參考答案：C10.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were參考答案：A11.Ihaveagoodfriend______Mike.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.called

D.calls參考答案：C12.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for參考答案：D13.Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomanandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A14.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：以今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)判歷史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常規(guī)；D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。15.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B16.InChinesepeople’shearts,TaiwanIsland__________China.A.belongsto B.belongedto

C.belonging D.isbelongedto參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癐willneverforgetyou,”theoldmansaidintears.“I’mgettingold.Ican’t

41

youanymore.Soon,I’llmovetoanold-agehomeandyoucan’tcomealong.Theydon’t

42dogsthere.We’llfindanicenew

43

foryou.Withyourgoodlooks,we’llhaveno

44

atall.Anyonewouldbe

45

toownsuchafinedog.”Withgreatdifficulty,theoldmantieda46

toMonsieurDuPree’sneck.Itsays,“MerryChristmas!MynameisMonsieurDuPree.Forbreakfast,Ilikebaconandeggs.Fordinner,Ipreferpotatoesandsomemeat.Ieatjusttwomealsaday.

47,Iwillbeyourmostloyalfriend.”Thentheoldman

48

thedog’sleash（繩索）,openedthedoorandsteppedoutside,pullingthedogbehind.MonsieurDuPreepulled

49

.Hedidn’twanttogo.“Don’tmakethisany

50

forme.Ipromiseyou,you’llbemuchbetteroffwithsomeoneelse.”Afteraverylongtimeinthesnow,they

51

anoldhouse.Theoldman

52

andlookedatthehouse

53

.Lightsdecoratedeverywindow,

54

thesoundofaChristmassongwascarriedonthewind.“Thiswillbeanicehomeforyou,”theoldmanunleashedhisdog.“55

now.Goupthestepsandscratch（抓）atthedoor.”MonsieurDuPreethoughthismasterdidn’tlovehimanymore.Slowlyhemovedtowardthe

56

.Hescratchedatthefrontdoor.“Woof!”Alittleboy

57

.WhenhesawMonsieurDuPree,heshoutedin

58

,“MomandDad,comeandseewhatSantabrought!”Throughtearyeyes,theoldman59frombehindatree.Hesawthemother

60

thenote,andgentlypullthedoginside.Smiling,theoldmanwipedhiseyes,saying,“MerryChristmas,myfriend.”41.A.takepityon B.takecareof C.waitfor D.believein42.A.allow B.need C.buy D.respect43.A.center B.present C.meal D.home44.A.time B.money C.trouble D.business45.A.proud B.kind C.curious D.worried46.A.letter B.photo C.note D.list47.A.Ingeneral B.Inshort C.Infact D.Inreturn48.A.gaveup B.reachedfor C.handedin D.leftout49.A.in B.away C.back D.off50.A.poorer B.harder C.colder D.funnier51.A.cameacross B.thoughtof C.cameout D.pickedup52.A.fell B.laughed C.stopped D.cried53.A.strangely B.carefully C.helplessly D.sadly54.A.because B.so C.but D.and55.A.Goon B.Backaway C.Getup D.Liedown56.A.tree B.snow C.house D.shop57.A.appeared B.asked C.jumped D.smiled58.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.pain59.A.spoke B.watched C.listened D.stepped60.A.recognize B.understand C.write D.read參考答案：41-45BADCA 46-50CDBCB 51-55ACBDA 56-60CAABD三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相關(guān))regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.

A.thepublishinghouseswanttomakemoremoney.

B.therearemorereadersalongwiththebiggerpopulation.

C.economicandeducationhavedevelopedunderthepolicy.

D.thelegalsystemoverseeingthepublishingindustrieshaschanged.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtothistext?

A.Thedevelopmentofpublishingindustryinthepastwasoutofcontrol.

B.Hundredsofpublishinghouseshavecloseddownandturnedtostockmarket.

C.Chinaadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicyabout20yearsago.

D.Chinaproducesmoredigitalbooksthananyothercountry.

14.Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph7probablymeans________.

A.firstappeared

B.felldown

C.welldeveloped

D.successfullyended

15.Youwillprobablyreadthistextinthe________columnofXINHUANET?

A.cultureandeducation

B.entertainment

C.scienceandtechnology

D.business參考答案：11—15BCDCA略19.Haveyoueverbeenstuckforhoursonahardmathproblem?Ifyousatthereforsometimeyoumighteventuallysolveit,butscientistssaythatdaydreamingmightbeamuchbetterwaytotackledifficulttasks.Infact,daydreaminghaslongbeenmisunderstood.It’sconsideredtobeabadthingandoftenassociatedwithlaziness.“We’reharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)onourselvesifwecatchourselvesmindwandering,”saysProfessorKalinaChristofffromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriescameaboutbecausescientistsallowedtheirmindstowander.Forexample,AlbertEinsteinbeganhistheoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)whenhedaydreamedaboutridingabeam(束)ofsunlighttotheedgeoftheuniverse.Andnow,researchhasshownthatnormalpeoplecanalsoimprovetheirproblem-solvingabilityinthesameway,reportedTheTelegraph.Inastudy,145peopleagedbetween19and32wereaskedtolistasmanyunusualusesaspossibleforeverydayobjects.

Someofthemweregivena12-minutebreakwhiletheotherswerenotallowedanybreakfromthetask.Peopleonthebreakdidnotsimplyrelax–someofthemweretoldtocarryoutatiringmemorytaskwhileothersdidaneasiertask.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhodidtheeasiertaskweredaydreamingalot.Theythoughtaboutpersonalissues(問題)inthepastorinthefuturebecausetheirmindwasatease(放松的).Afterthebreak,allparticipantswereaskedtoreturnonceagaintothetaskoflistingunusualusesforeverydayobjects.Itwasfoundthatdaydreamersimprovedtheirperformanceby40percent,whilealltheotherpeople,includingthosewhodidn’thaveabreakandwhodidtiringtasksduringthebreak,performedthesameasbefore.“Peopleassumethatwhenthemindwandersawayitjustgetsturnedoff–butweshowtheopposite,”explainedChristoff.“Amoreplayfulattitudemightallowyoutocallinmoreresources(解決辦法).”Sowhenyouarestrugglingtosolvecomplicatedproblems,itmightbebetteroffifyouswitchtoasimplertaskandletyourmindAccordingtoChristoff,peopl