廣東省云浮市羅旁中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheOlympicGames,theycompeted____the800meters____Australiancompetitors____thegoldmedal.

A.in;with;for

B.with;against;for

C.in;for;for

D.for;with;in參考答案：A2.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection參考答案：B3.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：A4.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather_____tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout參考答案：B5._____hardItry,hejustrefusedtolistentome.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：A6.Thelittlegirlmade________apologyforbreaking_________beautifulvasehermotherboughtinJiangxiProvince.A.不填；theB.an;theC.an;aD.不填；a參考答案：b略7.--MustIreturnthebookbytheendofnextmonth?

--

.Youcankeepitaslongasyoulike.

A.No,youmustn’t

B.No,youcan’t

C.Yes,youhaveto

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：D略8.Idon’tlike____youlaughather.A.thewayofwhich

B.theway

C.thewayinthat

D.thewaybywhich參考答案：B9._______takesustenminutes_______toschooleveryday.A.That,towalk

B.It,walkingC.This,walking

D.It,towalk參考答案：D【詳解】考查it句型。句意：每天步行上學花我們10分鐘時間。句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人…長時間。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式towalktoschool。故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查了it用做形式主語的用法，形式主語，顧名思義，即形式上是主語，但實際上不是真正的主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句等。如果讓后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句用作主語，那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。如：Itisrighttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.10.Thereislittle______needstobedone.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B11.Johnnyisadancer;he_____abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.A.standsby

B.standsout

C.liveson

Dstandfor參考答案：B12.

______Iknow,heisn’tcomingtotheparty.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D13.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.

A.dropped

B.respected

C.informed

D.pleased參考答案：C14.Totellyouthetruth,IwouldagreewithCarol,butnot_______.A.entirely

B.exactly

C.properly

D.peacefully參考答案：A15.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom參考答案：C16.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices

B．nochooseC．a(chǎn)choice

D．nochoice參考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有……二、完型填空17.Theplanetookoff．Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine．Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe（11）

soon．Buttheairhostesswas（12）________busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater．（13）

，thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime．Abouthalfanhourlater，shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater，buthe（14）

it．Inthefollowinghours，eachtimeshe（15）

thepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot．Butthepassenger（16）

paidnoticetoher．Whenitwastimetogetoffthe（17）

，thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet（留言簿），shewasvery（18）

．Shethoughtthathewould（19）________badwordsinit，butwithasmileshehandedittohim．Offtheplane，sheopenedthebookletandthen（20）

．Thepassengerputit，"Inthepastfewhours，youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall．HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真誠的）smiles？"11．A．medicine B．water C．cup D．coffee12．A．very B．too C．quite D．so13．A．Withherhelp B．Asaresult C．Ontheonehand D．Totellthetruth14．A．drank B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．refused D．received15．A．lookedat B．listenedto C．talkedabout D．passedby16．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often17．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus18．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad19．A．breakdown B．getdown C．writedown D．godown20．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried參考答案：11﹣15BDBCD

16﹣20BADCA這篇短文說的是在飛機上一名乘客請空姐給他拿杯水，他要吃藥．但因為空姐太忙了把這件事忘了，乘客很生氣．在接下來的時間里，這名空姐每次經(jīng)過這位乘客的旁邊時都會帶著微笑禮貌的詢問是否需要她的幫助．在下飛機時乘客在小冊子上對這位空姐的熱情服務給予了肯定．11．B．考查動詞及語境的理解．A．medicine藥；B．water水；C．cup茶杯；D．coffee咖啡．根據(jù)上文乘客要水吃藥，可知句意：空姐告訴他一會兒給他拿來水，故選：B．12．D．考查副詞及語境的理解．A．very非常；B．too太；C．quite相當；D．so所以．但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘記給乘客拿來水．so…that…如此…以至于…，故選：D．13．B．考查短語及語境的理解．A．Withherhelp在她的幫助下；B．Asaresult結(jié)果；C．Ontheonehand一方面；D．Totellthetruth老實說．結(jié)果，乘客沒能按時吃藥．結(jié)合上文，可知是結(jié)果，故選：B．14．C．考查動詞及語境的理解．A．drank喝；B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；C．refused拒絕；D．received收到．半個小時后，空姐匆忙給他拿來一杯水，但是他拒絕了．根據(jù)后文，可以推測，乘客拒絕了，故選：C．15．D．考查動詞及語境的理解．A．lookedat看；B．listenedto聽；C．talkedabout談論D．passedby路過．接下來的幾個小時，每一次空姐路過乘客那里，她都微笑著問問是否他需要幫助．結(jié)合句意，故選：D．16．B．考查副詞及語境的理解．A．usually通常；B．never從不；C．sometimes有時；D．often經(jīng)常．但是乘客沒有注意她．根據(jù)和上文的轉(zhuǎn)折可知是否定，故選：B．17．A．考查名詞及語境的理解．A．plane飛機；B．train火車；C．ship船；D．bus公共汽車．到了下飛機的時間，乘客要求空姐遞給他乘客留言簿．根據(jù)上文可知是坐飛機，因此是到了下飛機的時間，故選：A．18．D．考查形容詞及語境的理解．A．interested感興趣；B．happy高興的；C．excited興奮的；D．sad悲傷的．根據(jù)上文乘客的表現(xiàn)，可知空姐非常的悲傷，她認為這個乘客會給她寫不要的評語．故選：D．19．C．考查動詞及語境的理解．A．breakdown出故障；B．getdown下來；C．writedown寫下；D．godown下降．她認為他會在留言簿上寫下壞話，但是她帶著微笑把留言簿遞給了他．結(jié)合句意，故選：C．20．A．考查動詞．A．smiled笑了；B．cried哭了

C．wondered想知道

D．worried．擔心．根據(jù)語境可知看了乘客寫的留言，她笑了．故選：A．三、閱讀理解18.Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板電腦)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.32.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage? A．Ittrainsteachersforthem.B．Itcontributestotheirself-study.C．Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D．Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.33.WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?A．Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B．Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.C．Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.D．Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.34.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_______.A．learnEnglishwordsquickly.B．drawpicturesofanimals.C．writeletterstoresearchers.D．makephonecallstohisfriends.35.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A．ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B．TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C．TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D．ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.參考答案：32—35BCAC19.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.12.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledo