浙江省杭州市長河中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whereshallwegofortheholiday,totheparkortothecinema?–_______Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint?

D.It’suptoyou!參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。句意：我們假期去哪啊？公園還是電影院？你決定吧！我不介意。A.Forgetit!忘了吧！B.Whynot?為什么不呢？C.What’sthepoint?重點(diǎn)是什么？D.It’suptoyou!你決定吧！根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.Iwouldrather_____theweekendathomethan______allthewaytosuchaplace.

A.spending,driving

B.spend,todrive

C.spend,drive

D.tospend,drive參考答案：C3.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime參考答案：B4.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B5.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B6.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．a(chǎn)ffects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect參考答案：D[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管此時這僅是英國的問題，我認(rèn)為很快就會影響到歐洲的其他國家。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知將來時。]7.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid參考答案：C8.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略9.

theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid

B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay

D.After;beingpaid參考答案：B10.Tomakethemembersperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______and

weaknesses.A.benefits

B.values

C.techniques

D.strengths參考答案：D略11.Bobwas_____ofthe______job,sohedecidedtogoonholiday.A.tired,bored

B.tiring,bored

C.tiring,boring

D.tired,boring

參考答案：D12.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A13.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;tomeasure D.through;measuring參考答案：A14.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.

A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.that參考答案：A15.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B16.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D句意:《中國日報(bào)》不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙,它還幫我們提高英語水平。nomorethan僅僅,notmorethan至多;lessthan少于;morethan不僅僅,D項(xiàng)符合句意。二、完型填空17.完形填空(每題1分，共20分)Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadno__16__left.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher__17__mother,“Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）.She__18__allthechange（零錢）outonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

__19__herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s__20__mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttogeta__21__.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething__22__growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t__23__miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling__24__atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa__25__customer.Hebentdownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother__26__?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)__27__.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy__28__.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,__29__Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents－the__30__priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.__31__metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand__32__yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.Theoperationwascompleted__33__andbeforelongAndrewwas__34__again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiracle__35__...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.16.A.time B.medicine C.money D.food17.A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpful D.regretful18.A.emptied B.pulled C.put D.poured19.A.followed B.made C.felt D.found20.A.with B.about C.for D.from21.A.drink B.doctor

C.tablet D.miracle22.A.bad B.small C.extra D.new23.A.display B.offer C.sell D.store24.A.calmly B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly25.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking26.A.have B.need C.make D.like27.A.companion B.surgeon C.protection D.operation28.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.worries29.A.because B.so C.though D.but30.A.same B.exact C.proper D.reasonable31.A.Bring B.Send C.Take D.Drive32.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet33.A.surprisingly

B.secretly C.successfully D.separately34.A.happy B.well

C.strong D.fat35.A.meant B.covered C.measured D.cost參考答案：16-20CADBC

21-25DACBA

26-30BDADB

31-35CACBD三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HuckleberryFinn，thegreatcharacterfromtheMarkTwainbook，didnotlikeschool．HepreferredfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandlookingforadventure．That’swhygenerationsofschoolboyshavelovedreadingHuckleberryFinn：theyfeelthesamewayabout[schoolashedid．

Formanyboys，beingforcedtositalldayinaschoolroomislikebeingpunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit．Thereareendlesshoursofboredomspentlearningthingstheyhavenointerestin．That’swhymanyboysdopoorlyinschoolandmanygiveuponeducationaltogether．

Ironically(具有諷刺意味的是)，thewholeideaforschoolswasinventedforboys．Ifaboywantedtogrowuptobeausefulman，hehadtobeeducated．Byandby，peoplerealizedthateducatinggirlswasagoodidea，too．And，ironicallyagain，itwasdiscoveredthattheschoolsystemsuitsgirlsjustfine；sofinethatgirlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool．

Noonereallyknowswhythatis．Somesaythatgirlsmature(發(fā)育成熟)quickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．Somealsosaythattheschoolsystemandthecurriculum(課程)havechangedtoencouragegirlsbuttheneedsofboyshavebeenoverlooked．

Educatorsarenowtryingtofindwaystogetboystobemoresuccessfulinschool．Therearesuggestionstoseparatethesexesandteachboysseparately．Therearealsosuggestionstochange[thecurriculumtomakeitmoreinterestingforboys．

Whateverthechangesare，boysstillwillbeboys，anddreamsoffloatingdowntheMississippiRiverwillalwaysbeanattractivechoicetojustsittinginaclassroom．47.HuckleberryFinnis________.

A.aboyofMarkTwain’s

B.acharacterinabook

C．a(chǎn)nAmericanwriter

D．a(chǎn)river’sname

48．Manyboysdopoorlyinschoolbecause________．

A.theygiveuponeducationB．they’repunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit

C．theyhavenointerestinthethingsthey’relearning

D．theypreferfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraft49．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansthat________．

A.moreboysareneeded

B.boysneedtobecaredaboutalot

C．theneedsofboyshavebeenveryimportant

D.Peoplehavepaidlittleattentiontotheneedsofboys.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Girlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool.

B．Theschoolsystemhaschangedtoencouragegirls．

C．Girlsmaturequickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．

D.Thecurriculumhaschangedtobemoreinterestingforboys.參考答案：BCDD19.閱讀理解Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen,duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisfortyfiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用電器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschoolleavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mos