2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市恒陽高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C2.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where參考答案：B3.TheUShasbeenunderpressureforsometimetorecognizethiswhenformingadomesticeconomicpolicythatoftenappearstoignoretheinternational_____ofthedollar．

A．image

B．currency

C．role

D．effect參考答案：C4.Agreatexperimentwasconductedinthe16thcenturyinthepresenceofthousandsofpeople,inwhichGalileo_______theforceofgravitybydroppingtwoironballs.

A.evaluated B.demonstrated C.immigrated

D.accumulated參考答案：B5.Intermsofacademicperformance,Mikedoesnotbelongwiththebrilliantstudentsinourclass,

yetwecannever________thepossibilitythathewillbeadmittedtohisidealcollege.A.confirm B.discount

C.explore D.evaluate參考答案：B6.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D略7.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B略9.._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Whateverseriousaproblem B.Howeverseriousaproblem C.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：B10.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might參考答案：A﹣﹣媽媽，給我講個故事好嗎？﹣﹣好，如果你盡快上床睡覺，我就給你講一個．結(jié)合句意，可知shall在此處表示"允諾"．故選A．考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析，在語境中正確的選擇情態(tài)動詞．11.--DidMaryreturnlatelastnight?--No.Itwasnotyet7o’clock_________shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B12.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern參考答案：C13.----Wherehaveyoubeenallday?----I_____someformerclassmatesandIcouldn’tgetbackuntilitwasdark.

A.havemet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.hadmet參考答案：B14.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof參考答案：B15.I'mreallysorry,

son．It'sallmy___.I'll

toyou!

A．mistake;makeitup

B．mistake;makeitout

C．fault;makeitup

D．fault;makeitout參考答案：C略16.--Whydidn’tClairapplyforthejob?She_______it.--He________so,ifherdaughterhadn’tfallenill.A.canhavegot;mighthavedone

B.couldhavegot;wouldhavedoneC.shouldhavedone;would

D.mustget;mighthavedone參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WithChristmascoming,myfatheragreedtopurchaseaplastictreeandshipittousinseveralsmallerboxes.Two

41

beforeChristmas,wewereinapanic.Alltheboxeshad

42

exceptforone.Thetreetrunkwasstill

43

.Werushedouttobuyalivetree,onlytofind

44

leftatthatlatedate.Wemadeupourmindstowaitanotherday.Inthemeanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

45

alongboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(海關(guān)標(biāo)簽).He

46

someoneinMannheimwouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Hefelt

47

thembuttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo,fortherewasno

48

onChristmas.Heputitonthepropershelfand

49

tothesnackbarforadrink,wherehediscoveredoneof

50

wasstationedinMannheimandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.He

51

thepackagebackandsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

52

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo.”BackinMannheim,weweredesperately

53

toputourtreetogetherbutcouldn’tcomeupwithaworkable(可行的)

54

.Bydinnertime,wegaveup.ItlookedasifwewouldspendChristmaswithoutanytreewhenthedoorbellrang.There

55

astrangerholdingalongbox—ourtreetrunk!He

56

abouttheclerkandthesnackbarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,butitwasChristmasEveandhewasin

57

togethome.Heleft

58

beforewehadachancetogethisname.Weneverdid

59

whotheywere,ourSantawiththepackage,orthethoughtfulmailclerk.Thenextdayaswewatchedourchildren’seyeslightupatthesightofourbeautifultree,I

60

alittleprayer,“BlessthosetwostrangerswhobrightenedourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”41. A.months

B.seconds

C.days

D.decades42. A.changed

B.returned

C.left

D.arrived43. A.damaged

B.fixed

C.increasing

D.missing44. A.none

B.neither

C.others

D.all45. A.spotted

B.hidden

C.filled

D.lost46. A.explained

B.realized

C.suggested

D.announced47. A.tiredof

B.frightenedby C.similarto

D.sorryfor48. A.problem

B.trade

C.delivery

D.place49. A.returned

B.headed

C.moved

D.rushed50. A.soldiers

B.customers

C.journalists

D.neighbors51. A.thoughtof

B.lookedinto C.longedfor

D.ranacross52. A.thank

B.blame

C.play

D.invite53. A.pretending

B.trying

C.happening

D.promising54. A.present

B.solution

C.wish

D.introduction55. A.stood

B.slept

C.worked

D.learnt56. A.asked

B.complained C.explained

D.cared57. A.peace

B.wonder

C.ahurry

D.away58. A.secretly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.quickly59. A.findout

B.pickup

C.workout

D.seeoff60. A.provided

B.obtained

C.doubted

D.whispered參考答案：41-45.CDDAA

46-50.BDCBB

51-55.ACBBA

56-60.CCDAD41.C.根據(jù)本段最后一句“我們決定再等一天”可知，事情發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前幾天。42.D.根據(jù)第5段我們想把它拼到一塊可知，樹的其余部分已經(jīng)郵到了。43.D.根據(jù)上下文可知，樹干還沒有按時到達，它不見了(missing)。44.A.根據(jù)下面的“atthislatedate”以及我們決定再等一天可知，市面上已經(jīng)沒有圣誕樹賣了。45.A.他看到柜臺底下有一只箱子。此處“spot”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到”，符合語境。46.B.他意識到(realized)有人要過一個沒有圣誕樹的圣誕節(jié)了。47.D.在此事情上他無能為力并對此感到遺憾。48.C.此時已經(jīng)是圣誕前一天了，郵遞(delivery)工作已經(jīng)停止了。49.B.他將包裹放到了合適的架子上，然后去了小吃店?！癶eadto”意為“向……走去”，符合語境。50.B.在小吃店中消費的人應(yīng)該是customers。51.A.這是他還在小吃店，沒有回到郵局。52.C.因為是圣誕前夕給人送東西，因此他說：你這次可以扮演(play)一個圣誕老人的角色了。53.B.根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知：我們拼命嘗試(trying)把它拼到一塊兒（但沒有弄成）。54.B.根據(jù)下文我們放棄了可知，我們找不到一個有效的解決辦法(solution)。55.A.根據(jù)門鈴響以及本空格后的holding這個動作可以推斷：門外站著(stood)一個陌生人。56.C.他向我們解釋(explained)事情的緣由。57.C.已經(jīng)是圣誕夜了，所以他要急著趕回家。“inahurry”意為“急匆匆地”，符合語境。58.D.我們還沒有來得及問他的名字，他就趕快(quickly)走了。59.A.我們永遠也沒有查到他是誰?！癴indout”意為“查明，弄清楚”，符合語境。60.D.看到孩子們喜氣洋洋的樣子，我們低聲地(whispered)祈禱。三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintocitiesthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extraresidentseveryyear.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems,butarchitectsareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontal（水平的）insearchofspace.Intermsofpopulationdensity（密度），Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld.However,thefactremainsthatthecity'spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemscomingwithurbangrowth.PopularArchitecturewouldproposeawhollydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards.withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtownbythetimeit'scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Besidesmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfacilities,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementofeachresident,reducingtheecologicalproblemcausedbythepopulationasawhole.Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction—imaginethenumberofliftsitwouldneed,letalonethepossibledangersofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure—theconceptcanserveasaconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcenturies.32.Whatchallengewillurbanarchitectsinfuturehavetoface?A.Accommodatingmoreresidents. B.Workingoutambitiousplans.C.Designinglesscrowdedcities. D.Buildingnewsatellitetowns.33.WhatwillhappentoLondonthroughhorizontalexpansion?A.Morelandcanbesaved. B.Thesafetyproblemscanbesolved.C.Thepopulationgrowthcanbecontrolled. D.Thetransportproblemscanbeworsened.34.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefinalsolutiontocityexpansion. B.Thelatesttrendofinarchitecture.C.Thedesignconceptofverticaltowers. D.ThepopularityofVerticaltowers.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheideaofbuildingverticaltowers?A.It’simpractical. B.It’saperfectsolutioninthecurrentcentury.C.It’llbestartedsoon. D.It’llbecomearealityincomingcenturies.參考答案：32-35.ADCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。8-year-oldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey．Buthedidn'tdoitforspendingmoney．"Thepeopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine,"Mariosaid．Mario’slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex'sLemonadeStand,whichisanor-ganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids．Theirresearchmightonedayleadtoacure．TheorganizationisnamedforAlexandraScott,agirlwhodiedofcancereightyearsagowhenshewaseightyearsold．Alex'sLemonadeStandactuallybeganfouryearsbeforeshedied．That'swhensheannouncedthatshewantedtoselllemonadetoraisemoneyforacancercureforallkids．Thisyear,thousandsofkidsacrossthecountryaresellinglemonadetoraisemoneyforAlex’sfoundation．InMaryland,agroupofkidsattheChildren'sGuildheldafund-raiserforAlexinApril．AndinFlorida,HarrisonbeganraisemoneyforAlex’sLemonadeStandlastyear,whenhewasseven．Thisyear,heraisedmorethan$500dollars．Harrisonhopeditcouldhelpkidsbyscientistsfindingacure．Healsodreamedoffindingacurehimself．"WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtoinventtheselittlenanobots'thatcanswallowcancer．Theycanfightcancerforyouwiththeirlittlemini-lasersandstuff,"Harrisonsaid．"Toseehowthatonesimpleideagrewintothisnationalfoundation,it'sreallyspecialforme．It'sagainstmyexpectation,"saidLizScott,Alex'smother．WhatmadeMario'slemonadestandevenmorespecialandamazingisthathe,too,hasca