浙江省溫州市荊谷中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn參考答案：D．你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太善良了．分析句子的內(nèi)容可知，句中的形容詞kind描述的是you的品質(zhì)，所以使用介詞of，而在句型itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth中，形容詞多為表示事務(wù)性質(zhì)的詞，如important，necessary等；幫助我學(xué)英語可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者h(yuǎn)elpmewithmyEnglish來表示；故選D．2.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when

B.when;what;that

C.what;what;that

D.that;what;when參考答案：B3.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B4.TheNorthPoleisn't________peoplewouldconsiderapleasantplaceforpeopletoliveasthetemperaturestherearealwaysverylow.A.which

B.thatC.how

D.what參考答案：D5.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for參考答案：C9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略7.

—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：A8.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C9.-----DidyouhaveagoodtimeattheShanghaiWorldExpo?

-----Sure,__________________.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itdepends

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：a略10.--Howoftendoyoueatout?---

_______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B11.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime參考答案：A略12.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper參考答案：B13.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand參考答案：C14.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering參考答案：D15.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongs

bystudents,andmessagesarealsogiveninordertokeepthem

ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.A.sang;informed

B.sung;informing

C.sing;informed

D.sung;informed參考答案：D16.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你正確吃藥，遲早你會恢復(fù)的。You和take之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A。二、完型填空17.Eight-year-oldLandenJohnson,fromLincolnton,NorthCarolina,suffersfromararedisease.Itisthoughttohavejust28patients____21____.Atonlythree-feettalland____22____lessthanhisthree-year-oldsisterHannahGrace,Landenis____23____togrowjustanother____24____atbestinhislifetime.Althoughontheroadto____25____,Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(雞尾酒療法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek,withdoctorssayingitwillbemonthsbeforeheisfully____26____.___27___Landenlikelyfacingthechallengesofalittlepersoninthefuture,hisparentsbelievehisbrave,outgoing____28____willbenefithim.HisfatherLuke,34,said,“Iexpecttoseehim____29____alotinhisadultlife,especiallyas____30____asheisandaswideopenasheis.Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.”Speakingofhis____31____,Landen’smotherAmanda,32,said,“Hewearsasize3Tclothes,whicharethesizeforboysagedthreeandhehastohavean____32____waist.Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister.”AlthoughLanden’sparentsworryabouttheirson’s____33____,theybelieveitwillbe____34____,withLukesaying,“I____35____hisstrengththrougheverythinghehasbeenthrough.WewishLandenwouldlivea____36____,fullandhealthylife.We’regoingtochallengehimand____37____himtodoanythinghefeelslikedoingeventhoughheisgoingtobesmallerandhemayhavemorehealthchallenges,hedoesn’thaveto____38____himself.Heisteachingmealotaboutfaithandhehastaughtmealotaboutwhatit____39____tobestrong,evenwhenhefeelso____40____sometimes.21.A.generally B.properly C.totally D.globally22.A.running B.taking C.weighing D.valuing23.A.expected B.required C.inspired D.demanded24.A.pound B.foot C.meter D.kilogram25.A.recovery B.fame C.success D.growth26.A.strong B.energetic C.awake D.healthy27.A.With B.Despite C.Through D.Besides28.A.behavior B.emotion C.personality D.quality29.A.achieve B.earn C.appreciate D.improve30.A.delighted B.disappointed C.disabled D.determined31.A.weight B.height C.intelligence D.health32.A.comfortable B.believable C.adjustable D.acceptable33.A.future B.ability C.performance D.illness34.A.different B.surprising C.pleasant D.bright35.A.admit B.admire C.advise D.adopt36.A.sad B.hard C.long D.confident37.A.encourage B.force C.teach D.guide38.A.enjoy B.limit C.mind D.help39.A.intends B.explains C.suggests D.means40.A.grateful B.proud C.weak D.doubtful參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。來自北卡羅萊納州林肯頓市的八歲男孩LandenJohnson患有一種罕見的疾病。全球也只有28個病人。Landen只有三英尺高，體重比他三歲的妹妹還要輕。Landen的一生充其量只能再長一英尺身高了。盡管蘭登將來可能會面臨成為一個小矮人的挑戰(zhàn)，但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格會讓他受益。【21題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally通常；B.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籆.totally完全地；D.globally全球地。根據(jù)上文araredisease可知這種疾病很罕見，因此在全球也只有28個病人。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.running奔跑；B.taking帶走；C.weighing稱重；D.valuing評估。根據(jù)上文onlythree-feettall可知是對身高體重進(jìn)行說明，體重比他三歲的妹妹還輕。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.expected期待；預(yù)料；B.required需要；C.inspired鼓舞；D.demanded要求。因為Landen的病，Landen被預(yù)料只能再長一英尺身高。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.pound英鎊；B.foot英尺；C.meter米；D.kilogram公斤。根據(jù)上文可知他目前只有三英尺高，而Landen的一生充其量只能再長一英尺身高了。故選B，【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.fame名聲；C.success成功；D.growth生長。根據(jù)下文Landenistakingacocktailofmedications(雞尾酒療法)andhastogotohospitalthreetimesaweek可知Landen在恢復(fù)的路上。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.awake醒著的；D.healthy健康的。句意：醫(yī)生說他要過幾個月才能完全恢復(fù)健康。故選D。【27題詳解】考查介詞。A.With和；B.Despite盡管；C.Through通過；D.Besides此外。句意：盡管蘭登將來可能會面臨成為一個小矮人的挑戰(zhàn)，但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格會讓他受益。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.behavior行為；B.emotion情感；C.personality個性；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文hisbrave,outgoing可知是他的個性。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.achieve實現(xiàn)；B.earn賺的；C.appreciate欣賞；D.improve促進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文alotinhisadultlife可知他的父母希望看見他在成年后能實現(xiàn)更多。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.disappointed失望的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.determined堅決的。根據(jù)后文Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.可知他非常堅決。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.weight體重；B.height高度；C.intelligence智力；D.health健康。根據(jù)下文Hewearsasize3Tclothes可知是在討論Landen的身高，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒適的；B.believable相信的；C.adjustable可調(diào)整的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)下文Heiseightyearsoldandheisalmostaboutthesamesizeashisthree-year-oldsister.可知他八歲了，和他三歲的妹妹差不多大。因此他需要一個可調(diào)整的腰圍的衣服。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.future未來；B.ability能力；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.illness疾病。根據(jù)上文可知他的父母非常擔(dān)心Landen的未來。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.surprising驚訝的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.bright光明的。根據(jù)上文Although可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，即父母雖然擔(dān)心他的未來，但是仍然相信未來是光明的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.admire欽佩；C.advise建議；D.adopt采取。句意：我欽佩他經(jīng)歷的一切的力量。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad悲傷；B.hard艱難的；C.long長的；D.confident自信的。句意：我們希望蘭登能健康長壽。livealonglife“長壽”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.encourage鼓勵；B.force強(qiáng)迫；C.teach教；D.guide引導(dǎo)。句意：我們要挑戰(zhàn)他，鼓勵他做任何他想做的事情。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.enjoy喜歡；B.limit限制；C.mind介意；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知Landen的父母鼓勵他是不希望他限制他自己。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.intends打算；B.explains解釋；C.suggests建議；D.means意味著。句意：他教會了我很多關(guān)于信仰的東西，他也教會了我堅強(qiáng)意味著什么。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.grateful感激的；B.proud驕傲的；C.weak虛弱的；D.doubtful懷疑的。句意：甚至是在他有時虛弱的時候。故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheearned．Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweringandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool．Icanremembereverythingaboutit．Schoolboysinthosedaysneverrespectedtheirteachersandnevertookcareofthethingsoftheschool．Theyoftendamagedtheirdesks．Therewasaruleinourschoolthatanyboywhodamagedhisdeskwithapenciloraknifewouldbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolorwouldhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway．IhadtotellmyfatherIhadbrokentherule,andhadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool．Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilylosefaceinfrontofthewholeschool．Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertotheteacher．Butbeforegivingmethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgivemeabeating.”“ButasIhadhadonebeatingandgotusedtoit．IdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars．SothatiswhatIdid.”45．ThefirstmoneyMarkTwainearnedwas____.[

]A．a(chǎn)tschool

B．inacompanyC．inhistwenties

D．a(chǎn)tcollege46．Schoolboysinthosedays____.

[

]A．hadnorespectfortheirteachersB．carednothingfordesksandbenches(板凳)C．usedtodoharmtotheirdeskswithapenciloraknifeD．Allofabove47．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

[

]A．Theschooldidnothingtostopthedamage.B．Theboywhodiddamagetohisdeskwouldbebeatenbesidespayingforit.C．Anyonewhodamagedthedeskswouldeitherbebeatenorpayfivedollars.D．Noboydaredbreaktherule.參考答案：45～47

ADC略19.Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充電器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions－2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10W－dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschargingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchargesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6-7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gandis1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.

B.Increase.C.Possess.

D.Reduce.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.10.HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseCh