安徽省宣城市涇縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D2.Heknowsseverallanguages

English,FrenchandJapanese.A．suchas

B．forexample

C．namely

D．thatis參考答案：A3.AccordingtotheAmericanlaw,parentsmustkeeptheirkids_______exceptwhentheyareinschool. A.safety B.company C.friend D.partner參考答案：B4.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish________thedishes.A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash參考答案：B5.---Areyousatisfiedwiththe20students’performance?---Yes,though_________haven’tpassedtheroadtest.A.all

B.noneC.those

D.ones參考答案：A句意：---你對(duì)這20位學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎？-----是的，盡管并不是每位學(xué)生都通過路考。這里用完全肯定的單詞all加not表示部分否東，allnot并非所有。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】部分否定：一、all的否定式：notall…(或：all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都是大師。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長得很高.二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)"并非兩個(gè)……都……"例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開著。三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……"例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見的。四、always的否定式："并非總是(并非一直)……"例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。五、entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式："不完全……","并非完全……"例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。Idon'tagreecompletely.我并不完全同意。Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。六、allthetime的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"例如：Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分.例如：Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他講得清楚但不正確。Thisfilmisnotinterestingandinstructive.這部電影有趣但無教育意義.Shecannotsinganddance.她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞.如果將and換成or,not對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了.Hedidnotspeakclearlyorcorrectly.他講的既不清楚也不正確.注意：如要對(duì)上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞,如no,none,neither,noonenever,not(never)…atall等.例如：Allofthemcandoit.---Noneofthemcandoit.Botharegood.---Neitherisgood.Everybodylikesit.---Nobodylikesit.Heisalwayslate.---Heisneverlate.Wedon'ttrustthementirely.---Wenevertrustthematall.Hewashereallthetime.---Hewasneverhere.6.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略7.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as參考答案：D8.

Theemployeesweretiredofworking________hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.

A.special

B.extra

C.especial

D.spare參考答案：B9.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited參考答案：D29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B略11.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A12.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A13.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A略14.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay

B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie

D.manylakeslay參考答案：B15.Mymoney

.ImustgotothebankbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：C16.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,

achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.for參考答案：D【題文】Iwanttoseeyouat9:00tomorrowmorning.Willitbeforyou?A.available B.convenient C.comfortable D.accurate【答案】B二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.Thisparticularyearafewdays

31

Christmas,hepunishedhislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshehad

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thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywas

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,hebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpaperto

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oneshoeboxshehadputundertheChristmastree.Healsowas

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aboutwhereshehadgottenmoneytobuywhatwasintheshoebox.

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,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith

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,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlieranger,now

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howhehadpunishedher.Butwhenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas

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andagainhisangerburst.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaidseriously,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis

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tobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl

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athimwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesand

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:“Daddy,it’snotempty.I

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kissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas

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.Hefellonhiskneesandputhis

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aroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto

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himforhisunnecessaryanger.Unfortunately,an

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tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefather

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thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewas

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orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutan

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kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.31.A.after B.before C.since D.at32.A.useup B.tornup C.hiddenup D.brokenup33.A.much B.valuable C.important D.tight34.A.decorate B.dress C.cover D.wrap35.A.puzzled B.worried C.concerned D.surprised36.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore37.A.encouragement B.excitement C.astonishment D.disappointment38.A.regretting B.reflecting C.thinking D.wondering39.A.full B.empty C.enough D.spare40.A.reported B.expected C.supposed D.required41.A.roseup B.glaredup C.glancedup D.lookedup42.A.whispered B.shouted C.screamed D.cried43.A.sent B.blew C.lent D.threw44.A.scared B.shocked C.defeated D.troubled45.A.arms B.hands C.ears D.cheeks46.A.blame B.beat C.forgive D.forget47.A.incident B.coincident C.event D.accident48.A.put B.felt C.kept D.hung49.A.disturbed B.discouraged C.delighted D.delayed50.A.imaginary B.irresponsible C.unforgettable D.available參考答案：31-35BADAC 36-40CBABC 41-45DABBA 46-50CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨(dú)的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.60.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.61.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandred

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange62.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.

A.mustgotoschool

B.studyinthesameschool

C.donothavetogotoschoolatall

D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime63.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.ChristopherColumbus

B.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica參考答案：BBAB19.Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?

Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.

Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutualrespectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseonaregularbasiscanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame...Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycan