2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市河南第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep____.”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed參考答案：C3.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving參考答案：B略4.Thesetwonewcamerasarequitesimilarinappearance(外觀)，butthisonecostsalmost________.A．twiceasmuch

B．twicesomuchC．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．somuchtwice參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)用法。后面句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：butthisonecostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone。5._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D略6.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_____hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin_____usedtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;that B.what;what

C.what;that D.that;what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。第一空后的句子不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句；in后面的賓語從句缺主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。7.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving_____daybyday.A.frequently

B.gradually C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B8.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C9.—Ihaven’tfoundmypen.Wherecanitbe?

—Don’tworry!It’scertainto______oneday.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turnover參考答案：B10.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.

A.iscoming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：D略11.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes；aregoing

D.finishes;go參考答案：C12.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press參考答案：B13.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。句意：新經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)通知我我們生意的進(jìn)展情況。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故選D14.LiMing,aswellasseveralofhisfriends____theclubnextweek.A.isgoingtojoin

B.aretoattend

C.istoattend

D.willbeattend參考答案：A略15.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。16.—Couldyoutellmethe___ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.

A.feature

B.trick

C.cost

D.plan參考答案：B考察名詞詞義，A項(xiàng)特色

B技能，技巧C成本

D計(jì)劃二、完型填空17.Inourdailylife,wehavetoomanythingstodealwith.Itseemsasiflifeisalwaystiring.However,wheneverIfeel

36

,I’mgratefultoeverythinglife

37

meandtrytomakethebestofeveryday.IlearntthisattitudetowardslifefromthestoryofmyfriendJoanne.Inmiddleschool,Joannewasalways

38

withabigsmileonherface,asifshewasalways

39

withwhatlifeofferedher.Butsoon,things

40

changed.Shepassedawaybecauseofaserious

41

.Hersmilesonlyexistedinmymemory.ThelasttimeIsawherinthehospital,shewasterriblyill.However,shestill

42

awarmsmileandwashappyaboutmy

43

.Iprayed（祈禱）forherrecovery.

44

,shelostthebattleagainst

45

atlast.Thismademethinkofanotherstory.MariaandJessie,whoweregoodfriends,hadabigargumentonedayandthey

46

totalktoeachotherinthefollowingmonths.Maria,whowasdeeplysorryforher

47

words,intendedtocallJessieto

48

firstbutdidn’thaveenough

49

todoit.Feelingquite

50

,sheaskedherclassmatesfor

51

,andevenconsultedsomeofherteachers.Formanytimes,she

52

herphonebutgaveupatlast.

53

oneafternoon,shegotthenewsthatJessiehadlostherlifeinatrafficaccident.ThelessonIlearnedisthatnobodycan

54

whatwillhappeninthefuture.Anytimeyoufeelupsetordepressed,whydon’tyouchangeyour

55

andvalueeveryday!36.A.boredB.angryC.lonelyD.exhausted37.A.insistsB.awardsC.offersD.suggests38.A.hopefulB.fortunateC.smartD.cheerful39.A.satisfiedB.

surprisedC.excitedD.regretful40.A.frequentlyB.exactlyC.completelyD.similarly41.A.accidentB.diseaseC.hungerD.disaster42.A.burstB.formedC.forcedD.wore43.A.giftB.visitC.behaviorsD.words44.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Angrily45.A.familyB.enemyC.deathD.life46.A.agreedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused47.A.rudeB.confidentC.encouragingD.cruel48.A.forgiveB.apologizeC.persuadeD.comfort49.A.courageB.powerC.wordsD.time50.A.regrettedB.harmedC.upsetD.respected51.A.troubleB.adviceC.agreementD.excuse52.A.usedupB.cameupC.putupD.pickedup53.A.UnlessB.UntilC.BeforeD.After54.A.doubtB.obeyC.tellD.ignore55.A.attitudeB.feelingC.impressionD.mind參考答案：

36-40DCDAC

41-45BDBAC

46-50DABAC

51-55BDBCA

三、閱讀理解18.Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,theleaderofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirlsDaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise”,MsFraserwillsay.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshebacks"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond",shewillsay.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels

(水平）ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whiletheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamsareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports..ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球）",saidMsDunsford.41.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?

A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwaysfailures.

B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.

C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.

D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.42.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?

A.1/10

B.1/4

C.1/5

D.2/543.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________.

A.hardworkwillpayoff

B.it’snoteasytobegreat

C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed

D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport44.WhatshouldbedonetomakemoregirlsdosportsaccordingtoValerieDunsford?

A.Givingmoremoneytothem.

B.Providingmoresportclasses.

C.Offeringdifferentkindsofsportstothem.

D.Reportingmoreaboutfamoussportswomen.45.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.

C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.

D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時(shí)，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。不要主觀臆斷，憑空想象，任意發(fā)揮，而走入誤區(qū)。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用主題句去推測(cè)、揣摩文字背后作者的意圖，運(yùn)用歸納、對(duì)比、演繹技能，運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)去挖掘文章深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時(shí)認(rèn)真體會(huì)文章的語氣與感情基調(diào)(如：否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。判斷題考查學(xué)生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和判斷的能力。推理題考查學(xué)生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隱含信息的能力。1)判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意。2)全面分析所有相關(guān)信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。3)善于揣摩作者思路，盡可能與作者的思路吻合。4）不可直接選取文中的原句。19.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsometh