2021-2022學年山東省德州市化樓鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

參考答案：C2.Thisagreementwillbesignedbythemanagers_________.

A.concerns

B.concerning

C.concerned

D.tobeconcerned參考答案：C略3.--How'stheyoungman?--_____________.A.He'stwenty

B.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctor

D.He'sDavid參考答案：B4.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C5.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D6.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B略7..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略8.Heisnotfitto__othersthatcannot__himself.Acommand,order

B

order,order

C

command,commandDinstruct.order參考答案：C9.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．inallC．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：為了在畢業(yè)后能繼續(xù)自學，重要的是，我們必須先在學校里學會學習。afterall“畢竟，終究”；inall“總共，合計”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。10.Chinasaysithasfoundno________thatanyofitscitizensonboardMalaysiaAirlines’missingFlight370crashedtheairplane.

A.signalB.evidenceC.beliefD.trick參考答案：B11.Tricksareoften______thosewhodon’tlookcleverorsmart．A．laughedat

B．greeted

C．playedon

D．madeto參考答案：C12.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：這是一個定語從句，acompany是先行詞，profit和acompany是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國內(nèi)市場利潤減少的公司可能會尋求國外發(fā)展的機會。故答案選B。考點：考查定語從句的用法。【名師點睛】本題與2015年四川卷第3題類似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本句主要考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，whose在定語從句中擔當定語，和其后的名詞之間存在所有關(guān)系，考生應(yīng)該容易判斷。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常指人，也可指動物或無生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父親是位工程師小男孩學習很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在樹林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。13.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_________itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B14.GototheEnglishcorner,andyoumorechancestopracticespeakingEnglish. A.willget B.get C.aregetting D.aregoingtoget參考答案：A15.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

參考答案：D16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文。掌握其大意，然后從17-36各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答案卡上將該項涂黑。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作)Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

17

betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand

18

shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor

19

upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.I

20

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.

21Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved

22

quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase(購買)atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

23

thecoupleapproaching(靠近)theexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookouta

24

andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa

25

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould

26

ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(發(fā)誓)thathislifewouldn’t27

.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein

28there’sanewartshow.”“But

29

doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re30.

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid..“Hiswife

31

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis

32

.”I

33

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

34

ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

35

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove

36

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.17.Acontinuously

B.carefully

C.hardly

D.lively18.A.commanded

B.sugguested

C.decided

D.insisted19.A.keeping

B.staying

C.coming

D.putting20.A.met

B.quarreled

C.viewed

D.compared21.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat

C.Eachtime

D.Eversince22.A.up

B.away

C.in

D.out 23.A.watched B.considered C.realized

D.noticed24.A.walkingstick

B.walkingdog C.cellphone

D.wallet25.A.patient B.unlucky C.brave D.clever26.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveback27.A.worsen

B.change

C.end

D.darken28.A.whenever B.wherever

C.however

D.whoever29.A.how B.if

C.whether

D.what30.A.right

B.wrong

C.foolish

D.careless31.A.paints B.buys

C.admires

D.describes32.A.spirits B.ears

C.head

D.soul33.A.learned

B.found

C.judged

D.considered34.A.kindness

B.words

C.courage

D.patience35.A.stop B.sight C.complaint

D.delay36.A.shown

B.valued

C.shared

D.received參考答案：17-21ACDAC

22-26BDACB

27-31BADBD 32-36CADBC三、閱讀理解18. NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractive（有吸引力的）citiesfirst.Beijing,China BeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples(寺廟),thelargestpalaces（宮殿）intheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia(柬埔寨) SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitectures.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary(保護區(qū))neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction（旅游景點）,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal（尼泊爾） Situated(位于)intheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto,Japan ThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld. EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It’suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!71.Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestplacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangoto_____.A.Beijing

B.SiemReap

C.Kathmandu

D.Kyoto72.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.Chinese-stylebuildings

B.excellentartworks

C.traditionaldances

D.aprotectedbirdarea73.Whichcity’sdevelopmentwasgreatlyinfluencedbywar?A.Beijing.

B.SiemReap.

C.Kathmandu.

D.Kyoto.74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnow

B.BeijingisthelargestcityinChinaC.onecan’tfindagoodhotelinKathmandu

D.allthecitieshavetheirownstories75.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____.A.tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaB.tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC.totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesD.towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany

參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas,insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloorbuildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergysaving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineer.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.46.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.