湖南省岳陽市樓區(qū)五里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A2.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which參考答案：3.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C4.．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．Regularlyinterruptedby

B．RegularlyinterruptingC．Toregularlyinterrupt

D．Toberegularlyinterruptedby參考答案：A略5.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A6.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen____it,butI'mgoingtostudyinUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheard

B.tobehearingC.tohear

D.tohaveheard參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式的時態(tài)辨析。整句話的意思是“我不知你是否已聽說了……”。要體現(xiàn)不定式的動作先于謂語發(fā)生或者應(yīng)該已發(fā)生，不定式要用完成形式。故選D。7.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall

C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案：C8.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat參考答案：B9.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.advised參考答案：C10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D11.Wasitinthebookstore

stands

nextto

No.6MiddleSchool______youfoundhim?A.that…which

B.where…that

C.which…that

D.that…where

參考答案：C12.Hardly____hegotoutofthecourt___thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.did…when B.had…than C.had…when D.has…than參考答案：C略13.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B14.Jerrywalkedon_____tiptoesoasnottodisturb_____otherreadersin_____readingroom.

A.the;the;the B.the;/;a C./;/;the D./;the;the 參考答案：D15.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance參考答案：A略16.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在珍妮的書房里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本小說上。根據(jù)語境可知，名詞fix與attention之間是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動。故選B。二、完型填空17.Onemorning,whenIwas16,myfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoaremotevillagenamedMijas,about18milesaway,36

thatItakethecarintobeservicedatanearby37.Havingjustlearnedtodrive,andhardlyeverhavingthe38tousethecar,Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijasand39topickhimupat4P.M.,thendrovetoanearbygarageandthecar40init.BecauseIhadafewhoursto41,Idecidedtoseeamovieatatheaternearby.However,Iwasso42inthemoviethatIdidn’ttakeany

43oftime.Whenthefilmwasover,itwasalready6o’clock.

IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutIhadbeenwatchingmovies,andnotletmedriveagain.Agoodidea44me.IdroveuptoMijasuntilIsawDadwaiting45onthecorner,IexplainedtohimthatitwasbecausethecarhadneededsomemajorrepairsthatIwas46.Iwillneverforgetthelookhegaveme.

“I’msodisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome.Jason.Whenyoudidnot

47,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmethatyouhadn’t

48thecar.

Icanseeafeelingofsadness49him.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.NowIam50thatIhavefailedasafather.Iamgoingtowalkhomenowandcontemplate51Ihavedonealltheseyears.”“ButDad,itis18milestohome.It’sdark.Youcan’twalkhome.”

My52,myapologiesandtherestofmyutteranceswereofnouse.Dadwalkedalongthedustyroadssilentlyinthedark,53thought.Ipleadedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimply54

topayanyattention.SeeingmyfatherinsomuchpainwasthemostpainfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced,55itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.36.A.providing

B.supplying

C.offering

D.giving37.A.factory

B.station

C.store

D.garage38.A.challenge

B.courage

C.chance

D.potential39.A.pretended

B.struggled

C.required

D.commited40.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.movedup

D.cameup41.A.practice

B.go

C.take

D.waste42.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.addicted

D.adapted43.A.control

B.chance

C.notice

D.temper44.A.stuckwith

B.caughtup

C.occuredto

D.cameup45.A.interestedly

B.gratefully

C.anxiously

D.casually46.A.putdown

B.heldup

C.brokendown

D.takenup47.A.turndown

B.showoff

C.getthrough

D.turnup48.A.pickedout

B.pickedon

C.calledon

D.calledfor49.A.through

B.on

C.by

D.in50.A.conscientious

B.confused

C.conscious

D.considerable51.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.when52.A.opinion

B.suggestion

C.opposition

D.thought53.A.lostin

B.weakin

C.expertin

D.concernedin54.A.cried

B.regretted

C.imagined

D.refused55.A.therefore

B.but

C.otherwise

D.consequently參考答案：36-40ADCDA

41-45BBCCC

46-50BDDDC

51-55ACADB三、閱讀理解18.Ibelongtothatclassificationofpeopleknownaswives.Iamawife.And,notaltogetherincidentally,Iamamother.Nottoolongagoamalefriendofmineappearedonthescenefreshfromarecentdivorce.Hehadonechild,whois,ofcourse,withhisex-wife.Heisobviouslylookingforanotherwife.AsIthoughtabouthimwhileIwasironingoneevening,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI,too,wouldliketohaveawife.WhydoIwantawife?IwouldliketogobacktoschoolsothatIcanbecomeeconomicallyindependent,supportmyself,andifneeded,supportthosedependentuponme.Iwantawifewhowillworkandsendmetoschool.AndwhileIamgoingtoschool,Iwantawifetotakecareofmychildren.Iwantawifetokeeptrackofthechildren’sdoctor.Andtokeeptrackofmine,too.Iwantawifetomakesuremychildreneatproperlyandarekeptclean.Iwantawifewhowillwashthechildren’sclothesandkeepthemmended.Iwantawifewhotakescareofthechildrenwhentheyaresick,awifewhoarrangestobearoundwhenthechildrenneedspecialcare,because,ofcourse,Icannotmissclassesatschool.Mywifemustarrangetolosetimeatworkandnotlosethejob.Itmaymeanasmallcutinmywife’sincomefromtimetotime,butIguessIcantoleratethat.Needlesstosay,mywifewillarrangeandpayforthecareofthechildrenwhilemywifeisworking.Iwantawifewhowilltakecareofmyphysicalneeds.Iwantawifewhowillkeepmyhouseclean.Iwantawifewhowillkeepmyclothescleaned,ironed,mended,replacedandwhocooksthemeals,doesthenecessarygroceryshopping,preparesthemeals,servesthempleasantly,andthendoesthecleaningupwhileIdomystudying.IwantawifewhowillcareformewhenIamsickandsympathizewithmypainandlossoftimefromschool.Iwantawifewhowilltakecareofthedetailsofmysociallife.WhenmywifeandIareinvitedoutbymyfriends,Iwantawifewhowilltakecareofthebabysittingarrangements.WhenImeetpeopleatschoolthatIlikeandwanttoentertain,IwantawifewhowillhavethehousecleanedandprepareaspecialmealandserveittomeandmyfriendsandwillnotinterruptwhenItalkaboutthethingsthatinterestmeandmyfriends.If,bychance,IfindanotherpersonmoresuitableasawifethanthewifeIalreadyhave,Iwantthelibertytoreplacemypresentwifewithanotherone.Naturally,Iwillexpectafresh,newlife:MywifewilltakethechildrenandbeonlyresponsibleforthemsothatIamleftfree.WhenIamthroughwithschoolandhaveajob,Iwantmywifetostopworkingandremainathomesothatmywifecanmorefullyandcompletelytakecareofawife’sduties.MyGod,whowouldn’twantawife?65.Thewriterisa_______. A.student B.man C.woman D.housewife66.Thearticleiswrittenina(n)______tone. A.ironic(諷刺的)andhumorous B.seriousandpleasant C.approving(同意的)andobjective D.persuasiveandaggressive67.Whatisimpliedaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewriterreallyapprovesofthepresentsituationofthewives’positionathome. B.Thewriterexpressesthesatisfactionwithawife’spositionathomeandspeaksforallthewives. C.Thewriterthinksawifeshouldindeeddoeverythingforthechildrenandthehusbandathomebutnothingelse. D.Itiswrongforsomeofthehusbandsnottosharethedutiesathomeandwomenshouldberespectedinfamilylife.68.Awifeshouldbe______accordingtotheauthor’sdescription? A.curious B.optimistic C.romantic D.energetic參考答案：65-68CADD略19.

Inthe1700s,ascientistwassomeonewhothoughtaboutthewaythingsworkandtriedtofindoutwaystomakethingsworkbetter.Today.thatdefinition(定義)isstilltrue.EverytimeBenFranklinsawaquestionandtriedtoanswerit.hewasascientist.Benismostfamousforhisquestionsaboutelectricity,huthealsoexperimentedwithmanyotherideasinnature.

In1743.Benobservedthatnortheaststormsbegininthesouthwest.Hethoughtitwasstrangethatstormstravelinanoppositedirectiontotheirwinds.Hepredictedthatastorm'scoursecouldbecharted(繪制).Benrodeahorsethroughastormandchasedawhirlwindthree-quartersofamileinordertolearnmoreaboutstorms.So,inaway,Benwasaweathermantoo!

SinceBenspentsomuchtimesailinggoEuropeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,hebecameveryinterestedinbothoceancurrentsandshipbuilding.BenwasactuallyoneofthefirstpeopletocharttheGulfStream.

InNovemberof1783.BenhappenedtobeinParis,France,workingonapeacetre"0'(條約)toendtheAmericanwaragainstEngland.Fromhishotelwindow.hewasabletowatchtheworld'sfirstknownhot-airballoonflight.TheballoonliftedtheMontgolfierbrothersoffthegroundasthefirsthumanbeingseverknowntofly.Ben,vasveryinterestedintheideaofflight,predictingthatonedayballoonswouldbeusedformilita0(軍事的)spyflightsanddroppingbombsduringbattle.Soon.balloonswereactuallybeingusedforentertainment.military,andsc