山西省長治市柏峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略2.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略3.Mydaughterisalwaysworkinghard,whichwillsurely________herfuturesuccessinhercareer.A.devoteto

B.attachto

C.contributeto

D.cometo參考答案：C4.Withmoreforests_______,ahugequantityofgoodearth_______everyyear.A.beingdestroyed;isbeingwashedaway B.arebeingdestroyed;isbeingwashedawayC.beingdestroyed;arebeingwashedaway D.destroyed;arebeingwashedaway參考答案：A5.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B6.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing參考答案：B30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather參考答案：C8.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：C9.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot參考答案：D10.I’minterestedin_________isthattallman.A.Whom

B.Who

C.Whomever

D.Whoever參考答案：B略11.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what參考答案：A12.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

參考答案：C13.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略14.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;wereC．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：D15.-----Whatwill______thecityofthefuturelooklike?

-----Ithinkitwillbebuiltin_____space.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C16.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itcameuponussuddenly－myhusbandandIwerefacinghisheartoperation.Hehadnevertoldmeabouttheshortnessofbreathhehad__1__afewmonthsearlier.Whenhewas__2__bythestateofhishealth，hefinallyaskedmetomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.Whenhewashavingtheoperation，IwasprayingeveryprayerIhadlearned.Mybestfriendandmysonwerebymyside.Inthedarkestmoment，Ifeltdeepinsidethathewouldnot__3__theoperation.JustwhenIhadgivenupallthehopeofagoodoutcome，Ifelthuggedandsurroundedby__4__asmanypeoplewereprayingforus.Soonthedoctorcameout，bringingthegoodnews－theoperationwas__5__.Heshookmyhand，andasI__6__hiswarmandfirmhand，Ibecame__7__ofwhatIwasdoing.Iwasholdingahandwhich，justashortwhileago，hadheldmyhusband's__8__heart!Aspartofrecovery，myhusbandwasgivenared__9__tograsptightlytohischest.Itcouldpreventany__10__tothecutwhenhewasmoving，coughingorsneezing.Fivedaysaftertheoperation，wereturnedhome.Theredpillowkeptus__11__asmyhusbandgainedstrengthandconfidence.Thatwasfouryearsago.__12__，whenIseetheredpillowinourcloset，IwillalwaysholditclosetomychestandrememberthedaywhenIrealizedthepowerofgraceandgoodness.

1．A.experienced B．known

C．complained D．a(chǎn)dmitted2．A.angered B．a(chǎn)larmed C．limited D．tested3．A.perform B．bear

C．pass D．survive4．A.pity

B．love

C．mercy D．comfort5．A.lonely

B．cruel C．fortunate D．successful6．A.sounded B．touched C．felt

D．a(chǎn)pplied7．A.afraid

B．shocked C．a(chǎn)ware D．fond8．A.sinking

B．beating C．running D．warming9．A.pillow

B．box

C．wallet D．gift10．A.wound

B．damage C．opening D．growth11．A.company B．companion C．friend

D．fellow12．A.Eventually B．Suddenly

C．Unexpectedly D．Occasionally參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D解析1.數(shù)月前他經(jīng)歷過一次呼吸短促，但他并沒有告訴“我”。experience為及物動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。2.當(dāng)對自己身體狀況感到恐慌時(shí)，他才決定讓“我”為他找個(gè)醫(yī)生。alarm意為“使……恐慌”，符合語境。3.由下文可知，妻子擔(dān)心丈夫能否順利通過這次手術(shù)。survive此處為及物動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷……后還活著”。4.根據(jù)本句中的asmanypeoplewereprayingforus可知，“我”被愛心所包圍。5.根據(jù)本句中bringingthegoodnews可知手術(shù)成功(successful)。6.醫(yī)生握著“我”的手，“我”感覺出他那溫暖而有力的手，直到這時(shí)“我”才回過神來。7.根據(jù)下文可知，“我”意識到(aware)正是這位醫(yī)生的手挽救了丈夫的生命。8.beatingheart跳動的心臟，即丈夫的生命。9.根據(jù)下文中的Theredpillowkeptus...可知選pillow。10.這只枕頭是為防止對刀口造成傷害(damage)的。11.keeppany意為“陪伴某人”。12.四年后，“我”偶爾(occasionally)會看見壁櫥里那個(gè)紅色的枕頭，就會想起四年前丈夫經(jīng)歷的那場手術(shù)，那一天“我”意識到了祈禱和善良的力量。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.44.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewillnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.45.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.bread

B.butter

C.coffee

D.coldwater46.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.47.Sundaydinneris_______.A.adinnerintheevening

B.AbignoonmealC.abiglunchonSunday

D.AsupperonSunday參考答案：DCB略19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doesfailurereallyexist(存在)?Mostpeoplegivethemselvesoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!__53__Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverlos