江西省贛州市湖新中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

參考答案：B2.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore儲存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：檢查一下我們存儲的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐爛跡象的用掉或者扔掉。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。3.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtothe______inmanythird–worldcountries.A.example

B.condition

C.case

D.matter參考答案：C略4.ThefireworksontheSpringFestival’sEvearereallybeautiful____theclearblacksky.

A.across

B.through

C.against

D.above參考答案：C略5.Thereisa______cuponthetable．A．nicenewbigplastic

B．newplasticbigniceC．nicebignewplastic

D．newniceplasticbig參考答案：C略6.

Ididn’tmanagetoworkouttheproblem

theteacherhadexplainedhow.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.before參考答案：A7.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings參考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作賓語,表示“傷感情”。8.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Helen已經(jīng)知道了怎樣成為一名杰出的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員。換句話說，她有成為一名世界著名球員的潛力。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句【答案】【解析】9.Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds____amongthemembersoftheboardofdirectorsbefore___.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobediscussed,carriedout

C.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,carriedout參考答案：C略10.Howcanthegovernment_______thewishesofitspeople?A.disagree

B.miss

C.ignore

D.dislike參考答案：D略11.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________？ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫與網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。怎么會呢？但是我答應(yīng)你我們將立刻調(diào)查此事。Whosays？誰說的？；“Howcome”怎么會呢？；“Whatfor”為了什么？；“Whyworry”為何憂傷；因何煩惱，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查情景對話12.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained參考答案：A13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____asecondtime.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：C14.----Anythingwrong,sir?----Yes.It'sonehundreddollarsforspeedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You____foolmewiththatsmellinyourbreath.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C15.Theunemploymentfiguresthisyeararecloseto___oftheyearbeforelast.

A.that

B.ones

C.one

D.those參考答案：D16.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.Hewasintendingto___36___breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJan,whoislivingalone,___37___Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___38___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid‘yes’___39___.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady’s___40___hand.Theydidn’tknoweachother,andtheycouldn’tbemore___41___.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother’s___42___andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand___43___together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion___44___hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavinga___45___againsoon.“Sheissucha___46___woman,”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___47___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___48___.”Zionisgladthathis___49___conversationwithJancouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew___50___.Hesaysthatheisvery___51___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I’ll___52___trying,”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea___53___formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthe___54___tofosteranewfriendship.Their___55___storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyareinternetfamous.36.A.prepare B.order C.eat D.finish37.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted38.A.that B.when C.how D.if39.A.enthusiastically B.casually C.nervously D.anxiously40.A.delicate B.strong C.wrinkled D.skilled41.A.popular B.different C.friendly D.admirable42.A.success B.peace C.freedom D.company43.A.laughed B.played C.cheered D.teased44.A.carried B.led C.walked D.drove45.A.visit B.breakfast C.share D.call46.A.wonderful B.silent C.generous D.content47.A.ignore B.blame C.suspect D.judge48.A.dependedon B.givenup C.gonethrough D.caredabout49.A.brief B.sweet C.private D.serious50.A.friend B.start C.target D.opportunity51.A.upset B.frightened C.proud D.excited52.A.start B.keep C.advocate D.consider53.A.gift B.food C.story D.sponsor54.A.potential B.intention C.fortune D.confidence55.A.strange B.familiar C.amusing D.touching參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述26歲的Zion和70歲的Jan相識于麥當(dāng)勞，成為了好朋友的故事，說明了每個(gè)陌生人都有培養(yǎng)新友誼的潛力?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.可知這里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.order命令；C.eat吃；D.finish完成，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.可知Jan接近了Zion。A.invited

邀請；B.approached接近；

C.recognized意識到；D.greeted問候，故選B。【38題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的聲音問道，她是否可以和他共用一張桌子。___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Zion熱情地說：“好的?！盇.enthusiastically熱情地；B.casually隨便地；C.nervously焦急地；D.anxiously憂慮地，故選A。40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)70-year-oldJan可知她的手一定是有皺紋的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.wrinkled有皺紋的；D.skilled熟練的，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們彼此不認(rèn)識，而且他們非常不同。A.popular受歡迎的；B.different不同的；C.friendly友好的；D.admirable令人欽佩的，故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.可知這里意思是但是今天他們一起吃了一頓飯，在接下來的45分鐘里，他們享受著彼此的陪伴。A.success成功；

B.peace和平；C.freedom自由；D.company陪伴，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Liketheywerefriends可知這里意思是他們一起說，一起笑。A.laughed大笑；B.played玩耍；C.cheered歡呼；D.teased戲弄，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們在一起的時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，Zion陪她走向她的車，他們交換了電話號碼，打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.carried

搬運(yùn)；B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.walked走路；

D.drove駕駛，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.可知這里意思是他們打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.visit參觀；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___12___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___13___.”可知這里意思是她真是個(gè)極好的女士。A.wonderful極好的；B.silent沉默的；C.generous慷慨的；D.content滿意的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她多次提到我們應(yīng)該彼此愛護(hù)，我們不應(yīng)該評判任何人，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道他們一天過得怎么樣，他們經(jīng)歷了什么。A.ignore忽視；

B.blame責(zé)備；C.suspect懷疑；D.judge評判，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她多次提到我們應(yīng)該彼此愛護(hù)，我們不應(yīng)該評判任何人，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道他們一天過得怎么樣，他們經(jīng)歷了什么。A.dependedon依靠；B.givenup放棄；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.caredabout關(guān)心，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知Zion和這位老人的談話是非常親切的。A.brief簡短的；B.sweet親切的；C.private私人的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Zion很高興他與Jan的親切對話能激勵這么多人，但他說，他最高興的是有了一個(gè)新朋友。A.friend朋友；B.start開始；C.target目標(biāo)；D.opportunity機(jī)會，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：他說他很興奮能再安排一次早餐約會。A.upset心煩的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.excited興奮，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我將不斷地嘗試。A.start開始；B.keep繼續(xù)不斷；C.advocate提倡；D.consider考慮，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.可知這里意思是我知道如果我們永遠(yuǎn)在一起，她每天都會給我講一個(gè)故事。A.gift禮物；B.food食物；C.story故事；D.sponsor贊助者，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)陌生人都有培養(yǎng)新友誼的潛力。A.potential潛能；

B.intention目的；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.confidence信心，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們感人的故事被發(fā)布在社交媒體上，融化了我們的心。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.amusing有趣的；D.touching感人的，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題5根據(jù)70-year-oldJan可知她的手一定是有皺紋的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.wrinkled有皺紋的；D.skilled熟練的，故選C。小題10根據(jù)Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.可知這里意思是他們打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.visit參觀；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Theparentsofatroubledteenmayfeelunsureastowhomtoturntoinordertofindhelpfortheirchild.Theymayfeelasiftheyhaveexhaustedalloftheiroptions,andsometimestheyareonthevergeofgivingup.Butthereishope.Schoolsfortroubledteensofferdisciplineandinsomecases,drugtreatmentprogramsthatcanprovideimportantlifeskills,andmoreimportantly,afreshstart.Thefollowingisalistofthemosteffectivetypesofschoolsfortroubledteens.Noteveryfacilityisamatchforeverychild,butbyknowingthedifferencesbetweenthem,parentscanmakeabettereducateddecisionaboutwheretosendtheirteenager.BoardingSchoolsWhenachildisunabletodealwiththefreedomofastandardschoolday,boardingschoolsmightbeagoodchoice.Atboardingschools,thechildlivesinadormsetting,wherealmosteveryminuteofthedayisscheduledbyschooladministrators.TreatmentCentersWhenateenagerhasanaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,aresidentialcenterthatspecializesinyoungpeopleisanoutstandingwaytohelpthembreakthecycleofaddiction.Treatmentcentersfeatureindividualandgroupcounselingtohelpidentifytherootcausesofthedrugproblemandhelpdevelopthelifeskillsneededtostaycleanwhentheprogramisover.WildernessPrograms

Designedtohelpimprovethedisciplineandself-relianceofthechild,wildernessprogramssendkidsbacktonature.Byplacingtheminaforeignandsometimesuncomfortablesetting,wildernessprogramshopetoimprovechildren’sbehavior.Programsgenerallyincludehikes,exerciseprogramsandteambuildingexercises.BootCampsBootcampsarethemostextremestyleofschoolfortroubledteens.Thesefacilitiesaremodeledafteractualmilitarybootcamps,wheretheindividualmustgetintoshape,workaspartofateam,andfollowalong,hardsetofrulesandregulations.However,bootcampsmightnotbethebestchoiceforateenwithadrugaddiction.59.

Who

would

be

the

intended

readers

of

the

passage?A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Experts.60.Astheauthorsuggests,schoolsfortroubledteens______.A.canbeagoodchoiceforsomedesperateparentsB.cancompletelyhelpandchangetroubledteensC.arebecomingpopularwithteensintroubleD.caremoreaboutdisciplinethanlifeskills61.Accordingtothepassage,boardingschools_____.A.providechildrenwithmorefreedom

B.havetheirstudents’timemanagedcarefullyC.paymuchattentiontoteambuildingexercises

D.canmakechildrenfeelsafer62.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceschoolsfortroubledteens.B.Toshowsomeproblemsoftroubledteens.C.Toteachparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.

D.Toremindparentstocarefortheirchildren.參考答案：BABA略19.ColumbusDayhasbeenonAmericancalendarssince1937，whenPresidentFranklinD．RooseveltdeclaredOctober12afederalholidaytohonortheItalianexplorerwho“discovered”theAmericasin1492．However，the

holidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial．ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbusshouldnotbegivencreditfor“discovering”thecontinent，sincenativeAmericanshadalreadybeenlivingthereforgenerations．Besides，theexplorer，smissionwasnotascientific“voyageofdiscovery”，butoneintendedtoconquerthenewland．CriticsmaintainthattheSpanisharmyColumbusbroughtonhissecondvoyage，causedthedeathsofhundredsofthousandsofindigenous(土著的)people．Thosethatsurvivedthemassacrebecameslaves，workinginmines．Many，therefore，believethattheexplorer'sarrivalshouldnotbecelebrated．In1977，adelegationofNativenationsattheInternationalConferenceonDiscriminationAgainstIndigenousPopulationsintheAmericas，proposedrenamingtheholidayto“IndigenousPeople’sDay”．Theproposalpassedwithamajority．

However，convincingtherestofthecountrytodothesamewasnotthateasy．Ittook15yearsbeforethecityofBerkeleyinCaliforniaadoptedthenamein1992andthen22moreyearsbeforeMinneapolis，MNandSeattle，WAdidthesamein2014．Thefollowingyear，eightmorecitiesincludingAlbuquerque，NMandPortland，OR，begancelebratingthesecondMondayofOctoberas“IndigenousPeople’sDay”.Themovementreallystartedtogainmomentumin2016when19cities，includingBoulder，COandPhoenix，AZ，aswellasthestatesofMinnesotaandVermont，a11decidedtorenamethedaytohonorNativeAmericans．In2017，21morecities，includingAustin，TXandLosAngeles，CAhavemadetheshih．

WiththeincreasinglylargernumberofcitiesmovingawayfromColumbusDayeachyear，itwillbeinterestingtoseeif“IndigenousPeople’sDay”getsfederalrecognition．Meanwhile，itwillcontinuetobethefocalpointofdebatesthroughouttheAmericas．32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IndigenousPeople’sDayHasGotFederalRecognitionafterYears’WorkB．ColumbusDayHonoringtheItalianExplorerHasAlwaysBeenControversialC．Chri