廣東省陽江市雙滘中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despitetherisingcostsofmanyproducts,busfaresinthecityofZhuzhou______unchanged.

A.remain

B.areremained

C.areremaining

D.remains參考答案：A2.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的when可知所填動詞構(gòu)成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：當(dāng)……這時……，表示正在做某事，這時發(fā)生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用過去進行時，故選C。句意：Jim深夜在家看電視，當(dāng)劇情到最激動人心的時刻時，電視突然沒信號了?！久麕燑c睛】做動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題的時候，切不可脫離實際運用的語言，一味死記硬背語法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解了時態(tài)的一些常見規(guī)則之后，在具體語境中體會動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。往往和具體的過去時間搭配，也有的是過去式的時間狀語從句。3.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：嫌疑犯無法解釋他的手指印在刀上的事實。A.referto提到，談到；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.accountfor對---做出解釋；D.makeup組成，編造。故選C。4.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C5.Thesummercampgroup,________30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.A.consistedin B.consistedof C.consistingof D.consistingin參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：由30名學(xué)生組成的夏令營將赴北京并在那兒待上三周。consistof“由……組成”。此處consistingof為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于“whichconsistsof”，與主語Thesummercampgroup是主動關(guān)系，故選C項。6.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.inresponseto D.inneedof參考答案：C略7.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)熊走近她時，莉莉閉上眼睛假裝死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.imitated仿效。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”。故選B。8.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that參考答案：C9.Manypeoplediedfromthediseases______bytheEuropeans.A.bring

B.tobring

C.brought

D.werebrought參考答案：C10.—Itseemsthattherearemanyforeignlanguagetrainingschoolsinthiscitynow.—Yes.Nowtheneeds________anotherlanguageisgreaterthanever.A．tolearn

B．learnedC．tobelearned

D．beinglearned參考答案：A不定式短語作句子主語theneeds的同位語，具體說明theneeds的內(nèi)容。11.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave參考答案：A12.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那人摔倒在地，左腳骨折，血從嘴里往下流。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。本句中的第一空的名詞hisleftfoot與動詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動詞run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。13.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C14.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible參考答案：D15.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B16.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A.hasleft;got

B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived

D.left;hadgot參考答案：B從Did推知用過去式arrived，而leave這一動作又發(fā)生在arrived之前，因此依據(jù)“過去的過去”用過去完成時hadleft。二、完型填空17.IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(綬帶)．SoI__36__thecross-countryteamatmyschool.However，Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost__37__．I'dalwayshaveto__38__inthelongerraces.The__39__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__40__．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould__41__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__42__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam，too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__43__！I'dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad，butshecouldrun__44__whileIhadtosuffer.Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My__45__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.

Ididn't，__46__．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.Still，I__47__toquit.Istillhadthat__48__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.

Finally，IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn't__49__forthem.Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday.I__50__aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__51__．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally__52__．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.

Iwas__53__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwantedtoquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas__54__enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.

ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough__55__，IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.NoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!

36．A.liked

B．a(chǎn)dmired

C．supported

D．joined37．A.best

B．first

C．last

D．least38．A.stop

B．rest

C．breathe

D．suffer39．A.exciting

B．tiring

C．interesting

D．disturbing40．A.nervous

B．frightened

C．sad

D．a(chǎn)ngry

41．A.help

B．encourage

C．leave

D．pass42．A.missed

B．hated

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．escaped43．A.equal

B．reasonable

C．fair

D．tolerable44．A.quickly

B．easily

C．happily

D．hopefully45．A.strength

B．demand

C．goal

D．confidence

46．A.yet

B．either

C．though

D．still47．A.refused

B．decided

C．failed

D．wanted48．A.lesson

B．faith

C．future

D．picture49．A.suitable

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．ready

D．well50．A.tookout

B．mappedout

C．figuredout

D．letout

51．A.pace

B．race

C．will

D．level

52．A.setoff

B．paidoff

C．gotoff

D．tookoff53．A.sure

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．proud

D．a(chǎn)fraid

54．A.strong

B．patient

C．steady

D．devoted55．A.job

B．sport

C．competition

D．challenge參考答案：36-40DCABA

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADCB

51-55ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite.”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor1,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic.”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.”Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionlie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”5.WhatisthepurposeofUNESCOtosetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofjazz.B.Toprotectmusicaldiversity.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz.D.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.B.Jazzlosingitsappealfortheyoung.C.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.D.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.7.WhatdoesMoran’sopiniononjazzimply?A.Itremainsblackandwhite.B.Itwilldisappeargradually.C.Itchangesevery50years.D.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了聯(lián)合國教科文組織為提高人們對爵士樂的重視，設(shè)立了爵士日，但實際收效甚微。有人認為爵士樂應(yīng)隨著時代的進步而進步，否則將失去對人們的吸引力。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將4月30日定為國際爵士樂日的目的是提高人們對爵士樂的認識、強調(diào)爵士樂的重要性及其作為跨文化統(tǒng)一聲音的潛力，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一段Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.可知，盡管聯(lián)合國教科文組織為爵士樂設(shè)了紀(jì)念日，但美國的爵士樂聽眾依然在減少，并且年齡在老化，爵士樂沒能將年輕一代人連接起來，再結(jié)合It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat(正是JasonMoran的工作幫助改變那一情況)可推測，that指代的是前文中爵士樂在年輕一代人中失去吸引力的現(xiàn)象，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段中的“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”saysMoran.可知，Moran認為現(xiàn)在爵士樂不能以1908年或1958年的方式來呈現(xiàn)，因為世界已經(jīng)不同了，所以爵士樂必須不斷進步。由此可知隨著時代的發(fā)展，爵士樂也要跟上時代才不會被年輕一代所拋棄，故選D。19.Somespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripple(波紋)whenitskims(掠過)acrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修飾)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(觸角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownablade(葉片)ofgrassandstayunderwate