2022年湖南省常德市龍?zhí)稑蜞l(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen參考答案：B2.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案：A3.Iftheybreaktheagreement,we’lltake

actionagainstthem.

A.legal

B.sincere

C.equal

D.frequent參考答案：A4.Arecentstudyhascomeupwith_____unexpectedconclusionthat____Africaelephantsshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.A.a,the

B.an,

the

C.an,

an

D.the,

the參考答案：B5.ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt,_________itpossibleforboatstosail.A.tomake B.making C.beingmade D.tobemade參考答案：B略6.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

參考答案：C7.Traditionally,

local

midwives

would

________

all

the

babies

in

the

area.A.

handle

B.

produce

C.

deliver

D.

help參考答案：C8.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.

A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsider

C.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered參考答案：B9.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

參考答案：B解析：本題考查狀語從句。首先分析這句話到底是定語從句還是狀語從句。A,B選項可以引導這兩種從句，C項引導名詞性從句和定語從句，D項引導時間狀語從句。通過分析得知，這句話是狀語從句，因此排除C,因為定語從句中不缺主語和賓語從句。然后排除A項，因為從句不缺地點狀語；最后比較B,D兩個選項，這兩個詞的含義分別是：當……的時候和直到……才。由此判斷B才是正確答案。10.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before參考答案：D略11.Eventhoughnoneofotherfamilymemberswere

hisplantobuildaplane,hespentallhismoneyonitandsucceededatlast.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.inhonorof參考答案：A略12.It’salwayscoldinZhejianginwinter,butit____bewarmattimes.A.can B.may C.will D.might參考答案：A13.Thegirl____inredismylittlesister.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.isdressed

D.dressedherself參考答案：B14.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if

參考答案：

D。解析：考查連詞的用法。該題的意思是：這種藥的效果更明顯，如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。if引導條件狀語從句。15.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize參考答案：D二、書面表達16.假如你是校學生會主席，為了更好地保護環(huán)境，你代表學生會向全校學生發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)以下內容，寫一份“低碳生活”倡議書：1.“低碳生活”節(jié)能環(huán)保。(1)盡量步行上學或騎自行車上學。(2)離開房間前關掉燈和其它電器。(3)垃圾分類回收。(4）節(jié)約用紙。2.倡議全校學生過“低碳生活”,這是一種經(jīng)濟、健康、幸福的生活方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫

3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：電器electricalappliancesDearfriends，Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Itisimportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourfuturegenerations.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

Thestudents’Union參考答案：Dearfriends，Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.

Itisimportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourfuturegenerations.Low-carbonlivingsavesmoreenergy.Thusitisenvironmentally-friendly.First,itisagoodideaforustogotoschoolonfootorbybikeasoftenaspossible,whichcontributestoacleanerenvironment.Second,remembertoturnoffthelightsandotherelectricalappliancesbeforeleavingtheroom.Third,we’dbettersortouttherubbishsoastorecyclesome,whichsurelybenefitsusagreatdeal.Fourth,savingpaperalsomattersmuch.It’stimethatweshouldlivealow-carbonlifeandeveryone’seffortcounts.Undoubtedly,thiswayoflifeismoreeconomical,healthierandhappier.Thankyou!

Thestudents’Union17.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron,memorychampionsaren'tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat'sknownasthe“mindpalace”method.Inordertodothis,youneedtopictureaplaceyou'refamiliarwith,suchasyourlivingroom.Then,youhavetorememberthisplaceinasmuchdetailaspossibleasthisisyourownmindpalace.Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist.Youcanstartbyspreadingoutalltheitemsaroundyourlivingroominyourmind.Thismeanseachitemonyourlistisconnectedwitharememberedplaceinyourlivingroom.Youtraveltothatrememberedplaceasyourecallthelist.Toexploretheeffectsofthismethodonthebrain,researchersgathered51participantswithaveragememorylevelsandnopreviousmemorytraining.After40daysofdaily30-minutetraining,participantsdoubledtheamountofwordstheycouldremember-theywentfromrecallinganaverageof26wordsoutof72,toanimpressive62.Fourmonthslater,evenwithoutcontinuedtraining,theirrecallperformanceremainedhigh.Inaddition,thetrainingalsoaffectsthewayourbraincellsconnect.Aftertraining,thewaythattheparticipants'braincellsconnectbegantobelikethoseofmemorychampionscomparedtoscanstakenbeforetraining.Researchersbelievethiscouldberesponsiblefortheirincreasedmemory.Butwhatmakesthisresearchsofascinatingisthatitseemstoprovethatthetalenttostorethingsinyourmindisn'tdeterminedbygenes.Theresearchfoundtherewasnodifferenceinbrainstructurebetweenmemorychampionsandnormalpeople,whichmeansmemorychampionsarenotbornwithdifferentbrains.It'sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat'sgoingonhere,butthe"mindpalace"methodmightbeyourbestbettoneverforgetanimportantname,dateorappointmenteveragain.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解18.AlaskaAirlineshasthecheapestfaresaround,butyoureceivesuperbserviceunequaltoitsprice．Incaseyoudon’tknow,AlaskaAirlinesdoesnotjustgotoAlaska,butincludesstatessuchasWashington,California,andHawaii．Ourpricesarereasonableandweoffergreatservice．AlaskaAirlinesisgenerous.Foreachbagyoucheckin,itmustweigh50poundsorless,whichisextremelygenerousfordomestic(國內的)flights.Yourbaggageisallowedtobeupto62inchesinlength.You’realsoallowedonecarry-onbaginadditiontoonepersonalitemwhichcanbeapurse,alaptopcomputer,orabriefcase.Notonlydowegiveyouthecheapestairfare,butweofferyouavisacardwhichyoucanearnplentyofmileson.Uponapproval,youwillreceive25,000BonusMiles.Fromthenon,foreachdollaryouchargetothiscard,youwillreceive3milesandthere’snolimittotheamountofmilesyoucanram.Youalsoreceivea$99round-tripdiscountcodeforaCompanionTicketeachyearforusingthiscard.Thisisasweetdealandverygenerous.Thinkaboutallofyourpurchasesyoumakeduringthemonth.Nowmultiplythatbythree.You’retalkingaboutafreetripcrosscountryinjustafewshortmonths.Wow!AlaskaAirlinesreceivesgreatreviewsforitsperformance,punctuality,andprofessionalservice.Inadditiontoitsgreatreviewsfromcustomers,AlaskaAirlineshasreceivedlotsofawardsandrecognitions.NetworkCarriersinNorthAmericahasratedAlaskaAirlinesforthehighestincustomersatisfactionforthepast4years.WehavealsoreceivedtheExecutiveTravel’sleadingedgeAward.Wewerealsonamedonthe2011WashingtonGreen50list.AlaskaAirlinesisquicklygainingtherecognitionitdeserves,We’readdinghigherexpectationstotheflyingexperience．Tryitout．64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlaskaAirlines?

A．Ithasonlythreeflyingdestinations.

B．Itprovidesgoodservicematchingtheprice.

C．