PAGEPAGE62015年高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)題及析六(BookⅡUnits9～10)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ItisnotformetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedthem.A．mature B．convenientC．a(chǎn)vailable D．tight解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在不方便把所有書都還到圖書館，因?yàn)槲疫€需要用。答案：B2．Morethan400mainlandtouristsfromthelandslidesitetillSaturday，but20otherswerestillmissing，becauseoftheheavyrainsbroughtbytheTyphoonMegi.A．wererescued B．haverescuedC．havebeenrescued D．a(chǎn)rerescued解析：根據(jù)but分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本題要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。tourists與rescue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A3．(2012杭州四中質(zhì)檢)—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.NotuntilthehotmovieAvatarsomeaboutit.A．didIsee；didIbegintolearnB．Isaw；IbegantolearnC．Isaw；didIbegintolearnD．didIsee；Ibegantolearn解析：“notuntil＋句子”置于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝，until從句不倒裝。答案：C4．WhileanumberofvillagersinShangcheng，HenanProvinceakindofdiseasecausedbythebitingofacertainworm，verysuffereddeath.A．pickedup；few B．tookup；fewC．broughtup；afew D．pickedup；afew解析：表示“偶然獲得”用pickup；veryfew表示“很少的幾個(gè)”。答案：A5．(2012沈陽(yáng)二中月考)TomlookedatJenny，withtearshiseyes，andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.A．filling；havingbeenhidden B．filled；hiddenC．filling；hidden D．filled；hiding解析：在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，tears與fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用filing作賓補(bǔ)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；words后是定語(yǔ)，words與hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且havingbeendone不能作定語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6．(2012東北師大附中摸底)TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswithwealthofinformationonoptionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the D．/；/解析：awealthof...表示“一筆……財(cái)富”；options后有定語(yǔ)opentothemforoverseasstudy修飾，所以用定冠詞the。答案：C7．Chinaisdoingitsbesttoavoidacurrencywar，requireseffortsofalltheG20members.A．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)nd D．what解析：后面一個(gè)分句缺少主語(yǔ)，而且指代前面“避免貨幣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”這件事，所以用which。that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：A8．EveryoneagreesthatthePhilippinepoliceforthetragedythatHongKongtouristswerekilled.A．a(chǎn)retoblame B．a(chǎn)retobeblamedC．a(chǎn)rebeingblamed D．haveblamed解析：betoblamefor...意思是“(某人)該對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任?！贝鸢福篈9．iswellknownisthatAfricahadcontactswithIndiaandtheRedSeacivilizationsfromtheearliesttimes.A．As B．ItC．What D．That10．PresidentHudemandedtheChineseshipandcrewmembersaboardsafelyandimmediately.A．tobesetfree B．besetfreeC．mustbesetfree D．maysetfree解析：demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。答案：B11．(2012重慶南開月考)threetimesinarow，theboxerdecidedtomakeafourthattempt，though.A．Havingdefeated B．TohavedefeatedC．Havingbeendefeated D．Todefeat解析：本題不是作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以排除不定式的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。boxer與defeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：盡管已經(jīng)被連續(xù)打敗了三次，這個(gè)拳擊手還是決定再試一次。答案：C12．(2012河南鄲城月考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?—Well，great.ButIdon'tthinkmuchofyou'vebought.A．that B．whichC．one D．theone解析：特指“你買的那輛”，所以不用表示泛指的one；前面沒有先行詞，所以也不用that或which；you’vebought是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theone。答案：D13．Toimproveyourhealth，youcan25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking，cyclingorrunning.A．giveoff B．turndownC．takeover D．setaside解析：giveoff意為“發(fā)出(光、熱等)，散發(fā)”；turndown意為“調(diào)低，拒絕”；takeover意為“接管，接收”；setaside意為“存儲(chǔ)，留出，擱置，不考慮”。句意表示“要想提高健康狀況，可以每周有三、四次留出25到30分鐘時(shí)間做些諸如散步、騎車或跑步之類的簡(jiǎn)單事情”，所以選D項(xiàng)。Afterjustafewdaysonthejob，Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I’dliketojointhem，thinking，“Everyoneelseisdoingit”．WhenIgothomethatnight，ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday’swork，”hesaid，lookingatmestraightintheeye.“They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat.”Ifollowedmydad’sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI’vehad，itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings，butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing，he’dgone.Whetheryou’reonasportsteam，inanofficeoramemberofafamily，ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother，there'sgoingtobetrouble.1．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?A．Theycouldearnmuch，buttheyhadtoworkhard.B．Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.C．Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.D．Theywereallthin，youngboys.解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，他們?cè)趤y要價(jià)，所以他們是以一種不誠(chéng)信的方式在賺錢。答案：B2．Whatdoesthefather’sadviceimply?A．Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.B．Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.C．Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.D．Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.解析：推理判斷題。第三段父親的話的意思就是說“你今天很誠(chéng)實(shí)，別人愛怎么做是他們的事，你不要那樣”。答案：C3．Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat.A．itisatotallysharedexperienceB．itisconsideredasthemostdangerousC．itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipD．itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings，butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.”可知答案。答案：C4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.A．hisfather’sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeupB．workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperienceC．helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembersD．hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlifeⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2012四川樂山一中模擬)Studentsneedtobe18yearsoldofagetocometo1.aBritishuniversity.Ofcoursealotofstudents’parents2.areworriedabo