2021-2022學年北京密云縣第二中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid參考答案：C2.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。3.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea_____priceof$19intheShoppingCenter.

A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.particular參考答案：B略4.Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta

________forhelp．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature參考答案：A當船長發(fā)現(xiàn)船在迅速下沉時，他便命令船員發(fā)出了求救信號．A．信號，暗號；B．符號，手勢；C．符號，標志，記號；D．簽名，署名；根據"theshipwasrapidlysinking船在迅速下沉"可知，船在海上發(fā)生了險情，因此應發(fā)出求救信號；故選A本題主要考查了名詞的詞義辨析．做類似題時，應熟練掌握各名詞的詞義；然后結合句意，選出恰當?shù)拿~．因此在平時的學習中要注意詞匯量的積累，并且牢記各名詞的詞義及用法．5.Onlyafterheconsultedhisteacher______tochooseteachingashislifelongcareer.A.decidedhe

B.hedecided

C.didhedecide

D.hediddecide參考答案：C6.—Mom！Jackhasbrokenacup！—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．Shall參考答案：C試題解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——媽媽！杰克打碎了一只杯子！——沒關系。一些事故在所難免。will用于一般的習慣、傾向或表示固有性質。如：Peoplewilltalk.人總會說閑話。故選C.7.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D8.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C9.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek!—Sorry,sir,butIwas_______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A10.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A11.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C12.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當瑪麗現(xiàn)有人偷了她的玩具娃娃時，她哭得心都碎了。bringup養(yǎng)大；pickup拾起；endup以……為結果；takeup從事，忙于，占據。13.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuanayear_____onthelevelofservice.A.depend

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend參考答案：C14.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A15.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：--媽媽,我自從8點一直在學英語。我能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故選A.16.–Haveyou______somenewplans?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeupwith

B.comeinwith

C.comedown D.comeabout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AsChristmasdrewnear,Ursulawasfacedwithjustthatproblem.ShehadcometoliveinanAmericanhomeandlearnEnglish.

21

,shewouldmindthechildrenand

22

anythingshewasasked.Oneofhertaskswastokeeptrackof

23

Christmaspresents.Ursuladidthisfaithfully,butshebecameincreasingly24.Whatcouldshebuyforher

25

withthelittlemoneyshehadthatwouldcomparewiththegiftsshewasrecordingdaily?

26

,evenwithoutanyofthe

27

,heremployerseemstohaveeverything.Ursula

28

longandhard.OnChristmasEve,shewenttoa29.Shemovedslowlythroughcrowdsofshoppers,

30

thingsinhermind.Finallysheboughtababydress.Sheimmediatelycalled

31.“Excuseme,please,canyouhelpmefindapoorfamilywithababy?”“Apoorfamily?”saidthe32

driver.“Yes,averypoorfamily.”Ursulatoldthemanofwhatshewastryingtodo.He

33

insilence,andthensaid,“Iknowafamilywho

34

justabouteverything.”Whentheyreacheda

35

,thedriversaid,“Theyliveonthethirdfloor.”Ursulashookherhead,“Wouldyoutakethisdresstothemandtellthemit’sfromsomeone...someonewhohaseverything.”Earlythenextday,Ursula

36

everyoneforthepresentsshereceived.Then,shebeganto

37

whythereseemedtobenone

38

her.Shetoldaboutwhatshedidthenightbefore.Whenshefinished,therewasalong

39.“Yousee,”sheadded,“Itrytodoakindnessinyour

40

.AndthisismyChristmaspresenttoyou.”21.A.InreturnB.AsaresultC.BythewayD.Inasense22.A.tryB.learnC.teachD.do23.A.deliveringB.mailingC.arrivingD.sending24.A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.interested25.A.AmericanfamilyB.ownfamilyC.friendsD.classmates26.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However27.A.goodsB.kindnessC.giftsD.help28.A.talkedB.workedC.waitedD.thought29.A.storeB.neighborhoodC.streetD.church30.A.selectingB.matchingC.rememberingD.organizing31.A.ashopB.ataxiC.heremployerD.herparents32.A.delightedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.respectful33.A.noticedB.listenedC.gotoutD.carriedon34.A.buysB.hasC.usesD.needs35.A.garageB.buildingC.stationD.yard36.A.thankedB.encouragedC.praisedD.admired37.A.settleB.repeatC.argueD.explain38.A.toB.forC.fromD.by39.A.delayB.silenceC.timeD.break40.A.caseB.opinionC.memoryD.name參考答案：21--30ADCBA

CCDAA

31—40BCBDB

ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtoobtainanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲觀者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.

B.Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.C.

Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.D.Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.44.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”inparagraph4means

.A.hecostisnotsohigh

B.thereisnorealproofC.it’snotadangerousthingtodo

D.itisquitesimpletounderstand

45.Thewriterwouldprobablydescribehimselfas

.A.anoptimist

B.arealist

C.adefeatist

D.ascientist46.WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?A.“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”B.“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”C.“Whateverwillbe,willbe.”

D.“Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.”參考答案：CDBA19.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默認)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(議員)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.41.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsite