2022年湖南省衡陽市衡南縣江口中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楸揪湟延兄^語動(dòng)詞is，且沒有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。2.Thatwasn’tthesecondtimethatI______herinthesameplace.A.met

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.havemet參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句型it/thatisthefirst/second...time+that，從句中用sb+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：如果是it/thatwasthefirst/second...time+that，從句中就要用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。3.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C4.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear B.itclearthat C.quiteclear D.thisclearthat參考答案：B5.﹣Whatabouthavingadrink？﹣．（）A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please D．Me，too參考答案：A．﹣﹣﹣喝點(diǎn)什么吧？﹣﹣﹣好主意．B項(xiàng)"請自便"；C項(xiàng)"請就那么辦吧/去吧"；D項(xiàng)"我也是"；A項(xiàng)"好主意"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上句中提出建議"喝點(diǎn)什么吧？；答句中回答"這是個(gè)好主意"，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．6.--Whathasmadehimsoupset?--_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Havingleft

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：C略7.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B8.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B9.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about參考答案：C10.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D11.——Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?——No,notnow.Buthe

inthearmyfor8years.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．hadserved

D．wasserving參考答案：D略12.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged參考答案：D13.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway參考答案：D22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略15.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire參考答案：B16.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasachildIhadamodelrailwayset.AsIdrovemytrainaroundthetrackIsetmyself__41__goals：“Keepthetrainataconstantspeed”and“l(fā)etittravelas__42__asIcan”.Thiswasfunandexciting.Finally,Iwas__43__tofindmyselfdrivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed.Ofcourse,thetrainwentofftherails,butitdidnot__44__me.Thefew__45__Ihadonlyservedtoreassure(使……確信)methatitwaspossible.Ijust__46__themajorityoffailuresandkepttryingtorepeatthe__47__ofsuccesses,sinceIhad__48__motivation.Itwasonlythenthatmyfather__49__whatIwasdoingandstoppedmesothatIrestartedto__50__whatIwasdoing.Interestinglymyfatherhadtotryhardtogetthetrain__51__outofmyhands.IhadnotrealizedthatIhadbeen__52__themsotightly.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeInoticedmyheart__53__rapidly.WiththehelpofmyfatherIrealizedIshould__54__mygoalsandusesteadyforce.Intheend,Ididit__55__.IusethisexampletoshowwhatI__56__drivenmotivation.Itcomesfromwithinusandtakesusoverforatime.Motivationcan__57__us,butifnotmanageditcancauseusto__58__therealityandactasacatalyst(催化劑)for__59__behavior.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourmotivationinordertobemore__60__inourlivesandwork.41.A.unclear B.specific C.realistic D.high42.A.freely B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully43.A.amazed B.annoyed C.confused D.concerned44.A.disturb B.discourage C.discover D.distrust45.A.difficulties B.problems C.successes D.experiments46.A.imagined B.ignored C.valued D.admitted47.A.secret B.power C.meaning D.minority48.A.poor B.real C.strong D.primary49.A.praised B.noticed C.followed D.believed50.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.learnfrom D.setdown51.A.controls B.tickets C.guards D.windows52.A.packing B.biting C.pushing D.holding53.A.kicking B.knocking C.beating D.shaking54.A.set B.score C.achieve D.lower55.A.partly B.easily C.equally D.madly56. A.call B.order C.expect D.promise57.A.ruin B.worry C.protect D.benefit58.A.losetouchwith

B.getcloseto C.getusedto D.doawaywith59.A.good B.social C.negative D.normal60.A.grateful B.attractive C.effective D.respectful參考答案：41---45.DBABC

46--50BDCBA

51-55ADCDB

56----60.ADACC本文是記敘文。作者通過自己玩玩具火車的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)掌控自己對于某件事情的動(dòng)機(jī)。41.D解析：由下文的Keepthetrain...asIcan及火車總是出軌可知，“我”給自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)太“高(high)”了。42.B解析：由下文的drivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed可知，“我”讓火車盡可能“快地(quickly)”跑。43.A解析：由下文的findmyselfdrivingthetrainaroundbendsatfullspeed可知，火車正以全速通過彎道，這令“我”十分“驚訝(amazed)”。44.B解析：由上文的thetrainwentofftherails及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這并沒有讓“我”“泄氣(discourage)”。45.C解析：由上文火車跑出軌道的事實(shí)可知，作者“成功(successes)”的次數(shù)很少。46.B47.D48.C解析：由上文的Thefew...reassuremethatitwaspossible可知，“我”有很“強(qiáng)的(strong)”動(dòng)力，所以“我”“無視(ignored)”那些失敗，即使成功十分“渺茫(minority)”，“我”仍不放棄。49.B50.A解析：父親“注意到了(noticed)”“我”所做的事情，于是讓“我”停下來重新“想一想(thinkabout)”自己所做的事。51.A解析：由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在玩玩具火車，所以這里是指火車的“遙控器(controls)”。52.D解析：由上文的tryhardtogetthetrain...outofmyhands可知，“我”一直在緊緊地“握著(holding)”遙控器。53.C解析：心跳很快，用beating來表示。54.D解析：由上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”將目標(biāo)定得太高了，所以“我”應(yīng)該“降低(lower)”自己的目標(biāo)。55.B解析：由上文的Withthehelpofmyfather...usesteadyforce可知，“我”最終很“容易(easily)”就成功了。56.A解析：由上文“我”玩玩具火車這件事情和最后一段中對動(dòng)機(jī)的分析可知，“我”是想表明“我”對驅(qū)動(dòng)力的理解，故用call。57.D58.A59.C解析：由butifnotmanaged可知，動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)讓我們“受益(benefit)”，但如果掌控不好，它也會(huì)讓我們“脫離(losetouchwith)”現(xiàn)實(shí)并導(dǎo)致一些“消極的(negative)”行為。60.C解析：由上文的weshouldlearntomanageoutmotivation可知，這樣我們才會(huì)在生活和工作中更“有效率三、閱讀理解18.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕獲的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“l(fā)anguage”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(獵物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited.Becausehowlingisasoundthatcarriesoveraconsiderabledistance,itisveryusefulincommunicationsamongseparatedmembersofapack.Howlingisalsousedwhenmembersofdifferentpackshavetogetintouchwitheachothertopassoninformationabouttheirlocationsandtheirpurposes.56.Whatmakescommunicationthemostimportantpartofwolves’lives?A.Livinginpacks

B.HuntingatnightC.Occupyingalargearea

D.Findingfellows57.Whatmostlikelyhappenstoyoungwolvesaftertheageoffour?A.Theyleavethepackandlivealone.B.Theyleavethepacktoformpacksoftheirown.C.Theycontinuetoliveaspartofthepack.D.Theytakeovertheleadershipfromtheirparents.58.Towhathumanactivitycouldwolves’“chorushowling”bestbecompared?A.AbabycryingfromhungerB.AfamilyhavinganargumentC.AgroupofpeoplesingingataconcertD.Asportsteamcheeringbeforeagame參考答案：ABD19.InChina,chainrestaurants–especiallythebigmultinationalones–arecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,“I’mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,”butalso,“I’mcosmopolitan(見多識(shí)廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.”WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear’sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan’tstandhearing,“I’mhuuuuuungry!”anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald’s),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst“date”.Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe“l(fā)et’sjustbefriends”phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays“l(fā)et’smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth”(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays“l(fā)et’sgotoStarbucks”.EvenifMonmouth’scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there’sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren’tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan’tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald’s.4.ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause______.A.therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB.therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC.theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD.theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis