2021年河南省洛陽市榮祥花園高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：C略2.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A3.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____withintenminutesfromthiswindow.

A.scenery

B.views

C.scenes

D.sights參考答案：B略4.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strength

B.peace

C.energy D.balance參考答案：D5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；感官動(dòng)詞feel在此為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]

6.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned參考答案：B7.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B8.Youwillgetabetter_______oftheseasidetownwhenyougettothetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C9.OrdinarypeoplecanowngunsinAmerica,butthatisnotthe

inChina.A.case

B.freedomC.fortune

D.system參考答案：A10.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略11.Theoldfarmer________farmwespentahappyweekendwasspellboundbyChineseculture.A.onwhom B.whoC.onwhose D.whose參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察定語從句本句定語從句的先行詞是theoldfarmer，在后面的定語從句whose指代先行詞在句中做定語，修飾名詞farm。定語從句中的主語是we，onwhosearm應(yīng)該放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里我們度過一個(gè)開心的周末的那位老農(nóng)民被中國(guó)文化迷住了。故C正確。【舉一反三】〖10?陜西〗Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句。〖解析〗所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theoldtemple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。12.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語從句。本題的Time是可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)期，時(shí)代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語從句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞的形式，句意：當(dāng)年輕的時(shí)候。有一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。故B正確。13.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C略14.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D15.Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A.including;were

B.tocontain;are

C.included;were

D.containing;are參考答案：A16.Lingling

herfathertogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.advised

D.persuaded參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroommy12year-oldson

31

upatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Forseveral

32

allIcoulddowasto

33

thereandlookeddownathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

34

withhishomeworkorhewastryingto

35

meforsomenews.FinallyIasked.“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshould

36

ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’s

37.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad

38.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthe

39

reactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

40

wetrythis”,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.“The

41

is,”theteacherexplained.“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof

42.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

43.WhatIamtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

44

wealldon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe

45

totellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow

46

itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforus.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor

47

second.Andjustbeforehe

48

away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays,“Iloveyou.”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

49

tothinkoftheright

50.31.A.watched

B.observed

C.looked

D.noticed32.A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.seconds33.A.stand

B.sit

C.see

D.play34.A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper35.A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse36.A.help

B.ask

C.tell

D.make37.A.amatter

B.anexperiment

C.aword

D.asentence38.A.said

B.done

C.reacted

D.explained39.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common40.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned41.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause42.A.body

B.health

C.life

D.study43.A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require44.A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early45.A.fit

B.ready

C.worthy

D.able46.A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult47.A.amore

B.afull

C.anexact

D.anextra48.A.got

B.ran

C.walked

D.escaped49.A.week

B.day

C.afternoon

D.morning50.A.reason

B.key

C.answer

D.experiment參考答案：31---35CDACB

36---40CBCAA

41---45ABDAD

46---50DAABC三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthegreatestrunnersofthe20thCentury,EmilZátopekreignedlong-distancerunningfrom1948until1954whenhewonaremarkable38consecutive(連續(xù)的)10,000-meterraces.Heset18worldrecordsovervariousdistancesincludingeveryrecordfrom5Kto30K,andwonfourOlympicgoldmedalsandonesilver.EmilZátopekwasborninKoprivnice,CzechoslovakiaonSeptember19,1922.Atage16hebeganworkingattheBatashoefactoryinZiln.In1940Batasponsored(贊助)a1,500mrace,andhewaspersuadedtoentereventhoughhehadnotraining.ItturnedoutthatEmilfinishedsecondandhebegantotakeaseriousinterestinthesport.EmilmadehisOlympicdebut(初次上場(chǎng))atthe1948LondonGames.Thoughwithlittleinternationalracingexperience,hewonthe10,000andwassecondinthe5,000.EmilmarriedDanaIngrova,fellowCzechteammembershortlyaftertheOlympics.DanaandEmilsharedthesamebirthday,September19th,andtheymarriedonthatdayin1948.In1952attheHelsinkiOlympicsEmilachievedtheimpossible.Despiteadoctor’swarningthatheshouldn’tcompetebecauseofaseriousinfectiontwomonthsbefore,hewonthe5,000m,the10,000mandthemarathon,allwithinonlyeightdays!HesetanewOlympicrecordinalltheseevents,andhehadneverrunamarathonbefore!Onthesamedayashis5,000-metervictory,hiswife,Dana,wontheOlympicjavelin(標(biāo)槍)contest.In1998EmilwasawardedtheOrderoftheWhiteLion,anationalhonorpresentedtohimbyCzechPresidentVaclavHavel.7.Theunderlinedword“reigned”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A.becamefondofB.begantotakepartinC.receivedhardtrainingfor

D.hadacontrollingpositionin8.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatEmil_____.A.lovedlong-distanceracingbeforeheworked

B.trainedhardfortheracesponsoredbyhisfactoryC.showedhisgreatsporttalentquitebyaccident

D.expectedthegoodresultofhisfirstracein19409.Atthe1952OlympicGames,Emil_____.A.wonfourgoldmedals

B.wonthejavelincontestC.sufferedaseriousdisease

D.setthreenewOlympicrecords10.EmilandhiswifeDana_____.A.werebothbornonSeptember19,1922

B.wereawardedtheOrderoftheWhiteLionC.gotmarriedduringthe1948OlympicGames

D.bothmadegreatachievementsinsports參考答案：7．D8．C9．D10．D7．D詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系下文“from1948until1954whenhewonaremarkable38consecutive(連續(xù)的)10,000-meterraces.”可知在1948到1954年間，他在長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)上占主導(dǎo)地位。故選D。8．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“andhewaspersuadedtoentereventhoughhehadnotraining.”可知他是偶然間表現(xiàn)出自己的天賦的。故選C。9．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“hewonthe5,000m,the10,000mandthemarathon,allwithinonlyeightdays!”可知他在1952年創(chuàng)立了三項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Onthesamedayashis5,000-metervictory,hiswife,Dana,wontheOlympicjavelin(標(biāo)槍)contest.”可知Emil和他的妻子都在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上取得了成就。故選D。【備注】這是一篇記敘文。文中主要介紹了杰克長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員EmilZátopek，他是偶然間表現(xiàn)出自己的長(zhǎng)跑天賦的。他一生中贏得了38個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，創(chuàng)立了18個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。19.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?參考答案：28.C