Unit5AppreciatingClassics欣賞經(jīng)典Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1._______(n.)抗議,反對2.__________(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役3._______(vt.)顯示；表現(xiàn)4._______(adj.)看不見的；無形的5.________(vt.)經(jīng)過;經(jīng)歷protestcampaigndisplayinvisibleundergo6.________(vt.)升高；加高→

______(n.)高度→

____(adj.)高的7.____(vt.)改變；使不同→

_______(adj.)各種各樣的；不同的→

______(n.)多樣性；多樣化8.___________(n.)卷入；牽連；參與→

_______(v.)有關(guān)；牽連；涉及→

________(adj.)有關(guān)的9._____(vi.

＆vt.)抵（反）抗，抵制→

_________(n.)反抗；抵抗；抵抗力heightenheighthighvaryvariousvarietyinvolvementinvolveinvolvedresistresistance【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Pricesofumbrellas____dueto_______weather.(vary)②Hewas_______intheattemptedmurder,andthe___________ofhimmadehimselfinprisonforfiveyears.(involve)varyvariousinvolvedinvolvementⅡ.短語回放1.不管_________2.起來反抗______3.支持___________4.加速________5.被稱作_____________inspiteofriseupstandupforspeedupbeaddressedas6.罷工________7.在……方面成功_________8.拆開；剖析____________9.蜿蜒前進(jìn);逶迤前進(jìn)_____________10.防止，預(yù)防……______________onstrikesucceedintake...apartwindone’swayprevent...fromⅢ.句式掃描1.Ihaveadream______________________________________________(有朝一日我的四個(gè)小孩子能生活在一個(gè)這樣的國度)wheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.thatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanation2.InMartinLutherKing’sspeechwe’vejustlearnt,oneofthemostobviousexamplesofrepetitionis__________________________________________(每一個(gè)段落都是以相同的短語開始的),Ihaveadream,...3.__________(只要)thereislife,theforcewillshowitself.

thateachparagraphstartswiththesamephraseSolongas【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①that引導(dǎo)表語從句的用法仿寫：我的意見是我們應(yīng)該馬上開始做準(zhǔn)備工作。______________________________________________________②as/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的用法仿寫：你可以用我的汽車，只要你小心點(diǎn)兒開。______________________________________________Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.Youcantakemycaras/solongasyoudrivecarefully.1.varyvt.

改變；使不同(1)varyfrom...to...從(根據(jù))……變化(2)variousadj.

各種各樣的；不同的(3)varietyn.

多樣性;多樣化avarietyof各種各樣的①Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges.她的衣著隨著潮流而變。②I’dprefernottomeethimforvariousreasons.由于各種原因，我不愿意見他。③Thehoteloffersitsguests__wide________amusements.這個(gè)旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動(dòng)。④ThepricesofTVsets________1,000__10,000yuan.電視機(jī)的價(jià)格從1,000元到10,000元不等。avarietyofvaryfromto【助記】Althoughtheteacher,Helen,usedvariouswaystopunishtheboy,hestilltriedvarietiesofwaystocheather.雖然老師海倫用各種各樣的方式來懲罰這個(gè)男孩，可他仍舊用不同的方法去欺騙她。2.involvementn.

卷入；牽連；參與(1)involvevt.

有關(guān)；牽連；涉及involveoneselfin投入……；牽涉到……(2)involvedadj.

有關(guān)的；卷入的；復(fù)雜的get/beinvolvedin卷入；涉及到……

①Themostdangeroussituationishisinvolvementofthematter.最危險(xiǎn)的情形就是他卷入這個(gè)事件。②Howshouldweinvolveourselvesinschoollife?我們應(yīng)該怎樣投入學(xué)校生活？③Allthosewhoareinvolvedwillbeinformedofthedecision.這個(gè)決定將被通知所有有關(guān)的人。④I_____________aquarrelabouttheprice.我被卷入了一場有關(guān)價(jià)格的爭吵。gotinvolvedin3.resistvi.&vt.

抵(反)抗,抵制resistdoingsth.抵制做某事resistancen.

反抗，抵制；抵抗力①Iftheenemycontinuetoresist,wipethemout.如果敵人繼續(xù)反抗，就把他們消滅掉。②Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplecouldn’tresistthespiritualpollution.當(dāng)下很多年輕人無法抵制精神污染。③Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.反對這項(xiàng)新法律的人很多。④Atfirsthedidn’tmeantotakepart,buthecouldn’t___________atry.起初他本不想?yún)⒓?，但是他還是禁不住嘗試了一下。resisthaving【點(diǎn)津】one’sresistancetosth.意為“對……表示反抗”，這個(gè)短語中須用介詞to，這一點(diǎn)需要特別注意。4.standupfor支持①Youmuststandupforyourownrights.你必須要維護(hù)你自己的權(quán)利。②Allyourfriendswillstandupforyou.你所有的朋友都會支持你?！就卣埂糠g以下短語standout___________standby___________________standfor___________standagainst___________standstill_________突出；顯眼袖手旁觀；站在旁邊代表；支持反對；抵抗站著不動(dòng)5.succeedin在……方面成功（1）succeedv.

成功；接替，繼任，隨后發(fā)生；繼承succeedsb.as...接替某人成為……（2）successn.

［U］成功;［C］成功的人(或事)havesuccessindoingsth.做某事很成功（3）successfuladj.

成功的（4）succeedingadj.

后繼的，隨后的①StudyhardandyouwillsucceedinEnglish-learningsoonerorlater.努力學(xué)習(xí)，遲早在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面你會成功的。②最終他成功地得到了那份工作。（一句多譯）Hefinallysucceededingettingthejob.=Hefinally_____________thejob.

managedtoget③我們成功地舉辦了這次演講比賽。（一句多譯）Wesucceedinholdingthespeechcompetition.→We_______________holdingthespeechcompetition.→Weheldthespeechcompetition__________.→Thespeechcompetitionweheldwas_______.

weresuccessfulinsuccessfullyasuccess6.take...apart拆開；剖析①Themachinehasalreadybeentakenapartbythechild.這個(gè)機(jī)器已經(jīng)被孩子拆開了。②Theboytookapartthetoycar,butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具汽車拆開了，可是怎么也拼裝不起來了?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下短語take____長相或者舉止像(某人)take...__看作；認(rèn)為take___起飛；成名；脫下take____拿走；使消失take____收回(諾言、話語等)；退貨；送回afterasoffawaybacktake_____記下；拿下take__欺騙；理解；包含take__雇用take__從事；占(時(shí)間；空間等)downinonup7.InMartinLutherKing’sspeechwe’vejustlearnt,oneofthemostobviousexamplesofrepetitionisthateachparagraphstartswiththesamephrase,Ihaveadream,...在馬丁·路德·金的演講中，我們得知他演講中最為明顯的一個(gè)例子就是每一個(gè)段落都是以相同的短語開始的：我有一個(gè)夢想，……句中that引導(dǎo)的為表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞be的表語。①Thetroubleisthatwhattheysaydoesn’tagreewithwhattheydo.問題是他們說的與他們做的不一致。②ThemostexcitingthingwasthatChinesearchitectWangShuwonthePritzkerPrizeforArchitecture.最為激動(dòng)人心的事情就是中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)師王澍獲得了普利茨克建筑獎(jiǎng)。【真題鏈接】［2010北京，32］PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether【解析】選B。在這個(gè)表語從句中，要選的詞在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義，只有B項(xiàng)符合這個(gè)要求，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合。transformvt.

改變,轉(zhuǎn)換；使變換；改善transform...Into轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造，使……變形①TheGregshavetransformedtheirgarageintoaguesthouse.格雷格一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。②Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.形勢已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。