2019?2020

學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末抽測

高一年級英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.

2.

答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.

考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。.5

分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

A.Aphotograph.

B.Avideo.

C.Apainting.

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttouseacomputer?

A.Tobookahotel.

B.Tobookaflight.

C.Tobookatrain.

3.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?

A.ToParis.

B.ToLondon.

C.ToNewYork.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredscarf?

A.$8.

B.$10.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abaddentist.

B.Thecoldweather.

C.$20.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

C.Theman'stoothache.

1.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段

對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.

Whatcoloristhewoman'snewcar?

A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Cream.

7.

Howoftendoesthemanwashhiscar?

A.Everyyear.

B.Everytwoyears.

C.Everyfiveyears.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

9.

Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttoplaytennisthisafternoon?

A.

B.

C.

Shehastogetreadyforatrip.

Shehastotakecareofhermother.

Shehastofindtheinformationaboutjobs.

10.

Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveaninterview.

B.Visitherfriends.

C.Gotothepark.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.

Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhomeaccordingtotheman?

A.

B.

C.

Thereisnomanagertokeeporder.

Thereisdifficultyinbeinginspired.

Thereisapossibilityofsleepingtoolong.

A.Clothes.

B.Food.

C.Heating.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

C.Bossandemployee.

C.Onabus.

C.Hefeelslazy.

C.Seeanexhibition.

C.Atourguide.

C.Trash.

C.He

sells

12.

20.

Whatdoesthemanspendmoreonathome?

Howdoesthespeakerfeelifanoldtablehasbeenrepairedmanytimes?

Herearethebestwaystogetaround.YourNewYorkGuesttripplannercanadviseyouonthebestwaytoreachall

ofyourplacesthroughoutyourvisit!

TheSubway

Itisaverysafewaytotravel.Stationsanddirectionsareclearlymarked.Oneridecosts$2.25andyoupayyourfare

usingaMetroCard,whichcanbeboughtinanysubwaystationinthecityusingcash,creditordebitcard.Planyourtripbefore

yougoandthesubwaycaneasilybethefastestandsimplestwaytogetwhereyou'regoing.

Buses

Sincebusesrunsofrequently,buyingaticketfor48or72hoursofunlimitedridingcansaveyoutonsoftimeand

money!Theall-around-townservicehasstopsineverymajorneighborhoodandwilleventakeyoutoBrooklyn.Forarelaxed

sightseeing,thisisthewaytogo.

Taxis

NYCtaxisareagreatwaytomakeaquicktripfromonepartofthecitytoanother,ortocoverlongerdistanceswhen

youdon'tfeelcomfortableusingthesubway.Taxiscannotbereservedorcalledinadvance，theymayonlybecalledonthe

street.Toknowwhetheranapproachingtaxiisavailable（可使用的）,justcheckthelightsonthetop.Ifthefournumbersin

off

duty

thecenterarelitupbutNOTtheside,thetaxiisavailable.Iftheoffdutylightsareonorallofthelightsareoff,thetaxiisnot

acceptingfares.Whenyouseeanavailabletaxiapproaching,justholdupyourarmandthedriverwillpulloverandletyouin!

21.WhichadvantageofthesubwayisNOTmentioned?

A.Comfortable.

22.

B.Fast.C.Simple.D.Safe.

Whichmaybethecheapestchoiceforvisitingmajorneighborhoods?

A.Theoneridesubwayticket.

B.

C.

D.

Abusticketfor48hoursunlimitedriding.

NYCtaxis.

Abusticketfor72hoursunlimitedriding.

23.

Thetaxiisavailablewhen___________.

A.allthelightsareon

B.

C.

D.

allthelightareoff

thenumbersareonwiththefduty""ligohftson

thenumbersareonwiththe

"offduty"lightsoff

B

suretocheckitoutontheweekends.Someneighborhoodsarebusyallweekandthendeadallweekend.Whathappens

ifyoumoveintoanapartmentandrealizethatthere'sanightclubacrossthestreetplayingloudmusiceverynight?You'll

eithergocrazyormoveout,neitherofwhicharegoodoptions.

Theviewisimportant.Idon'tknowanyonewhowantstospendtheirlifelookingintoabrickwall.Ifyouhavethe

choice,gofortheview.Butyouhavetobecarefulwithaview,particularlyifyou'repayingforit.Theviewtodaymightlookout

overanemptyarea,butthatcouldchangeinamonth.InmanyChinesecities,buildingsseemtobegoingupattherateof

oneperday,somakesureyouhaveagoodideathattheviewtheretodaywillbetheretomorrow.

24.

Astobuyingahome,whichofthefollowingaspectsdoesthefirstparagraphNOTcover?

A.Distanee.

25.

B.Safety.

C.Shopping.

D.Price.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dead

A.notalive

B.notactive

"inParagraph2mean?

C.crowded

D.tired

26.

Whichmaybeabetterchoiceifyouwantagoodview?

A.Ahouseonthebankofalake.

C.Ahousenearanemptyarea.

B.Ahousebehindatallbuilding.

D.Ahousenearbanks.

27.

Thepassageislikelytobetakenfrom______________.

A.adiary

B.amagazineC.anovel

C

Carcompaniespredict（預(yù)測）thatself-drivingcarswillsavemillionsoflives.Theytalkaboutafuturewithoutpersonal

D.aguidebook

carownership,drivers*licenses,carinsuranee保險(xiǎn)）orthesearchforparking.Whenyouneedaride,simplyuseanapp

（

tocallanautonomoustaxi.

Butnoteveryoneissoldonthedream.Infact,73percentofrespondents（回應(yīng)者）toldtheAmericanAutomobile

Associationinarecentsurveythattheywouldn'twanttorideinaself-drivingcar.Theydon'twanttogiveupcontroltoa

machine.Theydon'ttrustit,don'tthinkit'ssafe.

Aftertwoyearsofwaiting,I'mfinallytheproudownerofaModel3,thelatestandleastexpensiveTeslaandamong

—

themostautonomous（自動(dòng)的）carsontheroad.I'veuseditsEnhancedAutopilotalot.It'shadsomenearmissesand

requiredsomeadjustments（調(diào)整），butIcannowsaywhetherit'sreallysaferthanmyowndriving.

Tobeclear,nocarisfullyautonomousyet,meaningthatyoucan'tjustenteradestinationandthengotosleep.That's

consideredlevel5autonomy,thehighendofthescaledeterminedbytheSocietyofAutomotiveEngineers.

Today'ssmartestcarsaremostlylevel2,meaningthattheycandrivethemselvesonthehighway.Theystayintheir

lane（車道）automatically（自動(dòng)地）andadjusttheirspeedtotrafficasnecessary.Buttheycan'tturnontonewroads,read

Now,self-drivingskeptics

（懷疑論者）notethattwopeoplearereportedtohavediedinAutopilot

crashes.Butsoftwareupdates（更新）continuouslyimprovethesecars;Autopilotisalreadymuchsaferthanhumans.If

everyoneusedAutopilot,thecompanyfigures,we'dsave900,000livesayearworldwide.

Operatingapartlyautomatedcarreallyisadifferentkindofdriving.Itinvolvesdifferentmuscles—mentaland

physical—andsomeadaption.Ifyouresist（抵制）change,youmaynoteverwantaself-drivingcar,andthat'sokay.But,if

youarewillingtotrysomethingnew,Ipredictyou'llenjoydrivingmoreandcrashless.

28.Howdidmostpeoplerespondto（回應(yīng)）thecarcompany'spredictionofself-drivingcars?

A.Theyareapprovingit.

C.Theyarenotconvincedofit.

29.

B.Theyareinterestedinit.

D.Theyarepuzzledaboutit.

ThemessagefromParagraph3to5showsthatselfdrivingcars_________________.

A.

B.

C.

arefarsaferthanalltheothervehicles

arenotyetfullyautomaticandrequireshumanhelp

canmakelanedecisionsonnewroads

D.canreadtrafficlightsandstopsignsonalltheways

30.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword

A.exciting

31.

B.disappointing

"fatiguing"mostprobablymean?

C.amazing

D.tiring

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

D

ItwasaMarchdayinManhattan,andSarahwascryingoverhermenu.

HerjobwasworkingforSchmalenberg'sRestaurant.Thisstoodnexttothehousewhereshehadaroom.Forthis

C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.

workMr.SchmalenbergagreedtopaySarahinfood.

Afterthat,awaitertookthreemealseverydaytoSarah'sroomwiththenewmenuofthedayforSarahtotype

（打字）.

NowitwasanafternooninMarch-springtime!Shewasrememberingherholidaylastsummer.

SarahstayedtwoweeksatSunnybrookFarm.ThereshefellinlovewithWaiter.Onedayhemadea

crownofdandelion（蒲公英）flowersandputitonherhead.

"I'mgoingtomarryyounextspring,"saidWalter.

AndthenSarahcamebacktothebigcityandherworkasatypist.

Suddenlyaknockonherroomdoormadeherforgetthosehappydays.ItwasthewaiterfromSchulenberg'swiththe

newmenu.

Atsixo'clock,thewaitertookawaythefinishedmenus.

Afterdinner,Sarahtookabookandbegantoread.

Justthen,therewasaringatthefrontdoor.Thelandladyopenedit.Sarahputdownherbook,andlistened.

Hearingaman'svoicedownstairs,shesuddenlyjumpedupfromherchairandranouttothetopofthestairs.

There,runningupthestairstowardsher,wasWalter.

"Iwenttoyouroldaddress,buttheytoldmethatyouweren'tlivingthere.Ididn'tknowwheretofindyou."

"ButIwrotetoyouwithmynewaddress."

"Inevergotit."

"Sohowdidyoufindme?

"

Theyoungfarmersmiled.

"Iwenttotherestaurantnextdoorfordinner,andlookedatthemenu.WhenIgottojustbelow

tomatoes,IcalledforMr.Schulenberg.Hetoldmewhereyoulived."

"Iremember,,"saidSarah,"Dandelionscamejustbelowtomatoes."

"Iknewthatitwasyourtyping,becauseofthestrangewaythatyourtypewritertypestheWshigherthantheother

letters."

"Butthereisn'taletterWin'dandelion'!"criedSarahinsurprise.

Theyoungmantookamenufromhispocketandgaveittoher.

Therewasaroundmarkfromoneofhertears.Sarahknewthatitwasthecardshewastypingwhenshebegancrying.

And,there-Justbelowtomatoes-inplaceofdandelions,sheread:

WITHANEGGONTOP."

"DEARESTWALTER,

32.

WhydidSarahcry?

A.Shefeltanxiousandhopeless.

C.Shewastiredoftyping.

B.Lifewashardtoher.

DShedidn'twanttomarryWalter.

.

BLoveandpromise.

.

DColdnessandManhattan.

.

B.Hefoundthewordstypedby

Sarah.

D.HerecognizedaWmadebyher

3

3.

WhatdoesdandelionmeantoSarah?

A.Surpriseandsadness.

C.Flowerandfarm.

3

4.

HowdidWalterfindSarahagain?

A.HemadefriendswithMr.Schulenberg.

HowtoBeginandEndaTalk

Ifyourememberthatsimplerule,youshouldhavenotroublehavingatalk.I'msocialbynature,butasimplekeyfor

thosewhoareshyistobecurious.36Mostpeoplearehappyifyouasktherightquestions.Afterall,peoplelovetohear

themselvestalk.

37

___SeldomdoesadaygobyinwhichIdon'thavefivetotenconversationsthatimprovethe

wayIseetheworld.

38

___Otherwaysaretostoptalking,moveawayabit,pretendyouseesomeoneyouknowacross

theroom,orjustsay,"Enjoyyourevening.Nicetalkingtoyou."

Youaretalkingtoafamilymemberorarelative,adistantrelativewhoseldomtalkstoyou,buthekeepsaskingyour

family,yoursister,yourbrother....Andyoudon'treallywanttogointoit.Youcansaytheyarefine,theyaredoingverywell,

thankyou....

39

IenjoymostconversationsIjoinin,especiallywithfriends.SinceIusuallyhavealotofpeopletotalkto,mostpeople

arethoughtfulandcarefulanddon'twanttotrapme.Thosewhotrapmewillgetthemessage,andiftheydon'tgetthe

message,IjusttellthemIhavetomoveon.Nooneenjoysbeingrude.40

meaninglessconversations.

A.Smalltalkcanbeoneofthebestwaystoeducateyourself.

B.Keepyourresponsesreallyshortandclear.

C.Remember,thegoalistoopenthedoorformoreconversation.

D.Butsometimesyouhavetobe.

E.Askquestionsthatwillmaketheotherpersontalk.

F.Youcanendaconversationquicklyifyoudon'tmindbeingalittleimpolite.

GYou'reprobablynotasgoodatstartingconversationsasyouthinkyouare.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

Oryou'llspendyourentirelifetrappedin

45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lookingbackonthepast,Istillhavememoriesfrommy41___withcancer.Cancerisnot42______,

butpeopletendtoavoidthetopicintheirlife.

OneafternoonIwaslyingonthathardwhitepaperinoneofthoseuglyroughhospitalclothing43

_

thedoctorcamein.Itwas44intheroom,andIwastrembling（顫抖）」couldhearthedoctorandnurse45butquickly

discussing.46_____________aterriblepainwasinmyleftlegthatsaltytearsrandownmyface.The

treatment.Istartedtofindtheroughsheets（床單）inmysmallroom50_andsmellssick.ButIhadto51,andpretended

everythingwaswonderful.Sometimesallyoucandois52______________________________________a

bravefaceandmoveon.

Monthslater,Iwalkedintothewaitingroomwithmymom.Iwastheretogetmyweeklychemotherapy.

Thegoodnewswasthatafteranotherseveralmonths,myfamilycouldcelebratemy53_tohavingcancer.

Somepeoplehavetoldmethatoutlook

（前景，展望）doesn'tmatterwhenyouhavesomethinglike

cancer.I54.Idon'tknowhowIwouldhavegottenthroughmytreatment55________

myfamilyandfriends,andIalsocouldn'thavemadeitwithouthopeandsomethingtolookforwardto.

Therearesomecloudsthathavesilverlinings,andsomethatdon't.IwillneverknowwhatIwouldbe

likeifIhadn't56____theexperiences.57

experienceshavemademewhoIamtoday.58

,Idoknowthatthose

,frustration（挫?。?，sadness,thesearethe

」

feelingsyouremember,butalsotheonesyoucanlearnfrom.Ilearnedtobebrave,andgainedahigherpain59

knowwhatisimportantinlifebecauseIhavebeen60___________________.

41.

42.

A

.adventure

rare

B.fight

B.precious

B.until

B.dusty

B.excitedly

B.Such

B.show

B.findout

B.rid

B.uncomfortable

B.curse

C.pressure

C.usual

C.when

C.mild

C.quietly

C.How

C.look

C.makeout

C.out

C.splendid

C.smile

D.explorati

D.onnormal

D.then

D.cold

D.loudly

D.What

D.step

D.letout

D.hold

D.soft

D.laugh

A.

43.while

A.

44.warm

A.

45.A.silently

46.So

A.

47.run

A.

48.A.pointout

49.

A.

50.

A.

51.

A.

tired

nice

cry

52.A.turnon

53.A.end

54.A.disagree

55.A.with

56.A.gonethrough

57.A.Besides

58.A.Curiosity

59.A.toleranee

60.A.examined

B.puton

B.treatment

B.agree

B.through

B.lookedthrough

B.Therefore

B.Happiness

B.system

B.tested

C.workon

C.beginning

C.approve

C.from

C.brokenthrough

C.Somehow

C.Exeitement

C.balanee

C.cheeked

D.counton

D.suffering

D.confuse

D.without

D.seenthrough

D.However

D.Embarrassme

nt

D.patienee

D.measured

1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，完成下列句子，在空白處填入

式。

61.Whilewehaven'tdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintoother▲______(可能)aswell.

62.Myfatherhas▲________(禁止)mefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInterneteafe.Hethinks

theyarebadguys.

63.Theear▲____(屬于)toMrSmithisanew-energyvehieleandfriendlytotheenvironment.

64.LiZiqiseemstobeamasterof▲______(各種各樣的)

skills—eooking,painting,designingand

farming.

65.

It'sagreathonortohavesuehan▲___(熱情的)grouptakepartintheprojeet.

66.Wethoughttheexamwouldbequiteeasy,butitturnedouttobee▲______forallthestudents.

67.

Hehasmadegreatprogresswithhisattentione▲_____onhisstudies.

68.Hegotlostintheeity.Ito▲_______tohimthatheeouldturntothepolieeforhelp.

69.Inthispeaeefulland,peopleliveinperfeeth▲withnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.

70.ThesnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpieturewillleaveyouataI______▲forwords.

第三節(jié)洪10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Baidu,Bilibili,Taobao...itwasnotsolongagothatthesewebsitesdidnotexist.Thesesites,whieh

(71)__________▲

(be)popularnamesforustoday,weremadepossiblebeeauseofTim

▲_____nameiseasilyconneetedwith

Berners-Lee.HeisnotfamouslikeSteveJobs,(72)

Apple.ButItisBemers-Lee(73)

▲isthefatheroftheWorldWideWeb.

interestedininformationanddon'treallywanttohavetoknowaboutcomputers"

Aspeoplestartedtodiscoveritwaseasytofindinformationthroughtheselinks,thenumberofInternetusersbeganto

grow.Soonbusinessesfoundwaysof(78)_________________▲(make)

moneybyusingWebtechnology.

TheWebhasbeensoimportantacreation(79)

Sheng,(80)

▲____somepeoplecomparehimtoBi

▲inventedmoveabletypeinSongDynasty.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題。注意：不能引用文中原句；答案不超過

10個(gè)單詞。

Thephonerings.Iwaitfortheansweringmachinetogetit,butforsomereason,it'snotpickingup.Iexhale(呼氣)，

annoyedbecauseIknowthecalliseithergoingtobeformywife,Susan(she'stheonlyonewhoreceivescallsonthehome

line,andshelefttotakeAlycetosch