倒裝句

英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，為部分倒裝。

倒裝的原因，一是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問(wèn)句）；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。語(yǔ)序自然語(yǔ)序

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Theboycamein.倒裝語(yǔ)序完全倒裝謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Incametheboy.部分倒裝助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Nevershallweforgetthem.倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)2、否定副詞位于句首時(shí)3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中。4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式1.表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)。Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodabeautifullady.Amongallthepresentsisincludedanicewatch.一.全部倒裝的情況:2、在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。Thereisnobobyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.3、副詞now,then,thus引導(dǎo)的句子里，謂語(yǔ)是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Now

comesyourturn!Then

followedanothershotofgun.Thus

endedthemeeting.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.（1）山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖。（2）教室外面站著一個(gè)男孩。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

高考真題再現(xiàn)：1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsB二、部分倒裝Heonlyfounditimportanttogetalongwithothersthen.Wecanonlymakegreatprogressinthisway.

1.Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)

Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

注意:

⑴當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主、謂則不發(fā)生任何倒裝。

Onlyfivestudentscananswerthisquestion.

只有五個(gè)學(xué)生能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。注意:⑵only后接狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，該從句一定是陳述語(yǔ)序。Heonlyrealizeshownicehomeiswhenoneisawayfromhome.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesherealizehownicehomeis.高考真題再現(xiàn)：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陜西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC(2)Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.(2005福建，32）didthecomputerrepairherepairedthecomputerwasthecomputerrepairedthecomputerwasrepaire2.否定副詞及短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。

高考?？嫉倪@類(lèi)詞或詞語(yǔ)有：not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.高考真題再現(xiàn)：I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.(2006年重慶，24）theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD3.在省略if的虛擬條件從句中。（1）如果我是你，我會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

（2）如果明天下雨的話，我們就延遲會(huì)議。WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

（3）假如他聽(tīng)從了我的建議，他早就成功了。Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我們可以說(shuō)Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以說(shuō)Weren’tit...或者h(yuǎn)adn’titbeen...

Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.4、so\neither\nor位于句首的情況。（1）So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞

…也一樣?！_實(shí)如此。高考真題再現(xiàn)：--Father,youpromised.--Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(2005年湖北,34）sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwas.D.soIdid注意：上述句式只用于肯定句。D（2）Neither和Nor用于否定句，表示“也不，也沒(méi)有”。

Neither\Nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!(2004全國(guó)卷，32）NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB注意：上述句式只用于否定句。當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，則用soitis(thesame)with….句型來(lái)表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.易錯(cuò)題：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.ADSoitisthesamewithme.5.as位于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只須把表語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前，(作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到主語(yǔ)前時(shí)不帶冠詞)。例如：Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.6、特殊倒裝句型：（1）notonly…butalso…句式的倒裝他不僅對(duì)足球感興趣，而且踢得很好。Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsohe

playsitwell.前倒后不倒（2）在“so+adj./adv.+that…”句式中，將“so+adj./adv.”放在句首時(shí)的倒裝。他學(xué)習(xí)是如此的努力以致于他在英語(yǔ)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

HeworkssohardthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.前倒后不倒（3）notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的倒裝直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒⑤neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),兩個(gè)句子都倒裝。Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.⑥nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(倒裝),主句用過(guò)去時(shí)。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI2.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringMultiplechoice:BB3.Little______abuthisownsafety,thoughthewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeBA5.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinBD7.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt