2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市文峰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead

B.Eventhough

C.However

D.Though參考答案：A2.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question參考答案：A3.Ourpsychologyteacherseemsunabletoexplaineverythinginaway____makessensetous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.

/

D.that參考答案：D4.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B5._______,theprojectiswellcarriedoutdespitesomeminorproblems.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall

D.Allinall參考答案：D6.Humanrightsprotectionisauniversalprinciplethat

all,includingcriminals.

A.catersto

B.appliesto

C.submitsto

D.correspondsto參考答案：B略7.Apilotclimbedintothejetandoffhe______,leavingthegroundfarbehind.A.went

B.drove

C.flew

D.took參考答案：C8.themoreyou____something,themoreyougetoutofit.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putinto

D.putup參考答案：C略9.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C10.—Ananthastwostomachs—oneforitself,theotherforothers.

—Really?Quiteinteresting.I______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tknow B.haveknown C.haven’tknown D.didn’tknow參考答案：D11.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C12.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D13.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他在別人面前裝出很喜歡她的樣子，但實(shí)際上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜愛，故答案為B。14.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B15.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase參考答案：C16.

Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D17.Theadvertisementcompany_____amassaudienceA.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這則廣告的目的是針對(duì)大眾而設(shè)計(jì)的。beintendedtodosth.“目的是”，intend與company是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；target“把……作為目標(biāo)”是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞。故選B。18.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.19.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IntheprocessofmygrowingupIcannotrememberhearingthewords‘‘Iloveyou”frommyfather．Whenyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild，itgets

36

forhimtosaythosewordsashegetsolder．Infact，IcouldnothonestlyrememberwhenIhadlast

37

mylovetohimeither．Idecidedto

38

myprideandmakethefirst

39

．Aftersomehesitation，inournextphoneconversationIburstoutthewords．“Dad．．．Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceattheotherendandhe

40

replied，“Well，samebackatya!”Ichuckledandsaid，“Dad，Iknowyouloveme，andwhenyouare

41

，Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay．’’Fifteenminuteslatermymother

42

andnervouslyasked，“Paul，iseverythingokay?’’Afewweekslater，Dad

43

ourphoneconversationwiththewords，“Paul，Iloveyou．’’IwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeksasI

44

“heard’’thelove．Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanew

45

．Ashortwhileafterthisspecialmoment，myfather

46

escapeddeathfollowingheartsurgery．Manytimessince，Ihave

47

whetherlwouldhaveever“heard”theloveifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadhadnot

48

thesurgery．36．A．rougherB．tougherC．shyerD．severer37．A．conveyedB．leftC．passedD．devoted38．A．getacrossB．putupC．setasideD．takeon39．A．a(chǎn)ssumptionB．moveC．decisionD．remark40．A．fearfullyB．excitedlyC．cheerfullyD．a(chǎn)wkwardly41．A．cautiousB．casualC．relaxedD．ready42．A．calledB．droppedC．removedD．glanced43．A．continuedB．performedC．concludedD．obtained44．A．naturallyB．finallyC．indirectlyD．gradually45．A．1evelB．situationC．classD．rank46．A．slightlyB．nearlyC．narrowlyD．hardly47．A．realizedB．wonderedC．understoodD．believed48．A．operatedB．performedC．toleratedD．survived參考答案：36—40BACBD

41—45DACBA46—48CBD21.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Our"MommyandMe"timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellow

51

.Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofaboutage6ridetheir52upanddown."IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildren

53

alone,"saidChristie.Thenwe54

aplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I''ll55herotherthree.Andwhenshetakescareoftwoofmine,I''lltake56out.Thechildrenwereextremelyquickto57

theideaof"MommyandMe"time.Christie''sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsof

58.McKenziewassmiling59

.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy."She''slikea60childwhenthere''snooneelsearound,"Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn''thavetomakeanefforttogain61

.JustasChristiehadnoticedchanges

62McKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringour63times.Forexample,Iamalways"whenmydaughter,whois

65closetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn''tstutteronceduringour

66

sincehedoesn''thavetostruggleforachancetospeakAndtheotherson,Sam,who''salwaysa

67

whenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The"MommyandMe"time68

ustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggest69

.Everychild

70

tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.51.A.worker

B.sister

C.father

D.mother52.A.horses

B.bikes

C.cars

D.toys53.A.off

B.over

Cout

D.in54.A.workedout

B.threwaway

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto55.A.see

B.watch

C.witness

D.control56.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.someone

D.none57.A.accept

B.receive

C.refuse

D.feel58.A.emotions

B.candies

C.faces

D.questions59.A.forcedly

B.luckily

C.broadly

D.strongly60.A.normal

B.different

C.similar

D.brave61.A.awards

B.attention

C.results

D.appointment62.A.in

B.on

C.over

D.off63.A.lonely

B.hard

C.alone

D.old64.A.tired

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.surprised65.A.seldom

B.always

C.nearly

D.constantly66.A.ceremonies

B.meetings

C.activities

D.challenges67.A.liar

B.lecturer

C.defender

D.follower68.A.forbids

B.leads

C.educates

D.allows69.A.gain

B.disadvantage

C.suffering

D.practice70.A.fails

B.deserves

C.plans

D.promises參考答案：51-55DBCAB

56-60CADCB

61-65BACDA

66-70CDDAB三、閱讀理解22.Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinoutlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam,bustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.51.Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause______.A.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfident52.Theauthoranswersthequestioningthesecondparagraphwith_______.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion53.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanreplacedby________.A.keepingsilent

B.speakingloudC.laughinghard

D.explainingcarefully54.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Indifferent

B.PositiveC.Satisfied

D.Critical...參考答案：51.A

52.C

53.C

54.B

55.D試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，說明了在今天的世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷，我們不僅僅需要、而且很必要有幽默感幫助我們克服困難時(shí)期51.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第四段第一句話Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.可以知道答案，故選A。52.推理題，由第二段Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?和Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou可以推出答案，所以選C。53.推理題，由第三段第三行Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.可以推出答案，所以選C54.細(xì)節(jié)題，由最后一段最后一句Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether可以知道答案，所以選B55.推理題，由最后一段第三行Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.可以推出答案，所以選D點(diǎn)評(píng)：做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。23.Twentycoursesprovidedby18topChineseuniversitieswentonlineonWednesday,China'slatestattempttodisseminate（傳播）teachingresourceswithinthenationandpromoteChinesecultureglobally．Thesecoursescover20subjectsorlecturesgivenbyspeakersandprofessorsfromseveraluniversities,includingZhejiangUniversity,NankaiUniversityandWuhanUniversity．MostofthecourseswillfocusontraditionalChineseculture,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation．TheyareavailablethroughthewebsitesofNetEaseandChinaNetworkTelevision,aswellasicourse．edu．cn,forfree．SomeofthecourseswillbetranslatedintoEnglishandpromotedacrosstherestoftheworld,accordingtoNetEaseCompany,aninternationalbodypromotingopencontentamongtheworld'suniversities．Thecompanyhassetupatranslationteamand"willkickoffthetranslationworkwhenwefinishthenegotiationonintellectualrightswithuniversities",saidZhuXirui,aseniormanagerforNetEaseCompany．

"WewanttopromoteChineseculturetoover