2021年湖北省咸寧市崇陽(yáng)縣沙坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youlookwell.

TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greeto

C．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：A2.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint參考答案：C3.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In參考答案：C。固定詞組frompersonalexperience意思是“以個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來說”。4.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C5.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when參考答案：A6.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told參考答案：A7.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses參考答案：A8.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat________willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C略9.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C10.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。11.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略12.---Sheissodevotedtoherhusbandandkids.

---________ismostimportanttoher,shehastoldme,isherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C13.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B14.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.參考答案：B15.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly參考答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.tentatively暫時(shí)地；B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.regularly有規(guī)律地；句意：有機(jī)食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品并沒有外表上的不同。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。16.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis

itisascience.A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas參考答案：D18.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C19.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical

41

,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool

42

Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest

43

tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould

44

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas

45

withmystudy.

46

Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen

47

thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I

48

to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany

49

--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher

50

meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso

51

thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther

52

helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories,

53

,goodorbad,nevercausedmy

54

forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat

55

islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent

56

intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is

57

whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown

58

styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis

59

thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t

60

thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.

41.A.instrument

B.performance

C.room-D.stage42.A.because

B.sothat

C.nowthat

D.for43.A.successesB.regrets

C.decisions

D.hobbies44.A.play

B.graduate

C.leave

D.return45.A.occupied

B.angry

C.satisfied

D.patient46.A.Actually

B.Constantly

C.Suddenly

D.Gradually47.A.astonished

B.glad

C.disappointed

D.amazed48.A.liked

B.needed

C.wanted

D.decided49.A.dreams

B.expressions

C.words

D.memories50.A.instructed

B.hurt

C.punished

D.respected51.A.frightened

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.excited52.A.happiness

B.satisfaction

C.comfort

D.sigh53.A.instead

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however54.A.hope

B.courage

C.feeling

D.effort55.A.life

B.learning

C.attitude

D.enjoyment56.A.cards

B.sports

C.roles

D.games57.A.hard

B.wonderful

C.surprising

D.complex58.A.unique

B.boring

C.common

D.similar59.A.necessary

B.strange

C.possible

D.important60.A.matter

B.mean

C.report

D.appear參考答案：41-45ABBDA

46-50DCCDA

51-55CCDBA

56-60CBADB【文章綜述】文章主要講述了作者上中學(xué)后忙于學(xué)習(xí)，放棄了自己最喜歡的鋼琴。在回憶以前彈鋼琴時(shí)，作者生出感慨：人生就像音樂，彈奏的是快樂、寧?kù)o和愛。41.A根據(jù)句意：鋼琴——我最喜愛的樂器。42.B前后句子為因果關(guān)系。我上中學(xué)后被迫放棄了彈鋼琴，因?yàn)檫@樣我可以更專注于我的學(xué)習(xí)。43.B現(xiàn)在想起來，我最遺憾的事就是放棄彈鋼琴。44.D下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)47

thatIneverreturned。上中學(xué)后沒有再?gòu)椾撉?，我不斷告訴鋼琴老師我會(huì)回來的。45.Abeoccupiedwith=bebusywith忙于46.D慢慢地我和老師失去了聯(lián)系。47.C我傷心地想，我沒有回去上鋼琴課，老師一定很失望。48.C老實(shí)說，我想去上鋼琴課。49.D下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)Thesememories。50.A在我彈完整首曲子后，老師當(dāng)著同事的面指導(dǎo)我彈錯(cuò)的地方。51.C由在同事前指導(dǎo)我彈錯(cuò)的地方可知，我是很尷尬的。也可根據(jù)下文的helpedeasemyshame，shame,羞愧。52.C老師的安慰幫我減輕了羞愧感。53.D這些回憶，無論是好的還是壞的。54.B再次彈鋼琴的勇氣。55.A根據(jù)下文intheinstrumentofourlife.，我們的生活就和音樂一樣。56.Cplaycards打牌；playtsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；playroles扮演不同的角色；playgames玩游戲；在我們的人生中，我們扮演著不同的角色。57.B根據(jù)后半句whenweplayitwell,，可知選B。58.A然而，我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造自己獨(dú)一無二的音樂風(fēng)格。59.D無論我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么,重要的是,我們歌唱?dú)g樂、安靜和愛。60.B盡管我再也沒有去上鋼琴課，但是這并不意味著我已經(jīng)停止了創(chuàng)造音樂。21.IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCompany.Amongthe

41wediscussinourclassesisthe

42

ofqualityemployees（雇員）.“Whathascausedyoutostay

43

enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe

44

andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”Cynthiasaidsheusedto

45

aCircleKclerkjobasaninterim（臨時(shí)的）onewhileshelookedforsomething

46

.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)

47

fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He

48

abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She

49

thatasasinglemother,moneywas

50

andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying

51

.WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou

52

toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis

53

toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills

54

youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t

55

goodpeoplelikeyouas

56

aswewouldliketo;butwedo

57

andIwantyoutoknowhow

58

youaretous.”Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople

59

morehowmucha(n)

60

caresthanhowmuchhepays.【小題1】.A.topics B.problems C.difficulties D.lessons【小題2】.A.employing

B.praising C.keeping D.improving【小題3】.A.soon B.long C.strong D.calm【小題4】.A.position B.decision C.question D.advice【小題5】.A.take B.change C.lose D.consider【小題6】.A.lighter B.easier C.better D.higher【小題7】.A.letter B.call C.answer D.email【小題8】.A.bought B.kept C.needed D.offered【小題9】.A.complained

B.explained C.understood D.admitted【小題10】.A.short B.enough C.spare D.tight【小題11】.A.food B.education C.clothes D.bills【小題12】.A.talking B.crying C.arguing D.scolding【小題13】.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.nice【小題14】.A.after B.until C.when D.before【小題15】.A.value B.remain C.pay D.fire【小題16】.A.much B.many C.pleasant D.possible【小題17】.A.regret B.agree C.worry D.care【小題18】.A.excellent

B.important C.thankful D.thoughtful【小題19】.A.remember

B．refuse C．thank D．realize【小題20】.A．mother

B．clerk C．official D．manager參考答案：ACBCA

CBCBD

DABDC

ADBAD本文以經(jīng)理給Cynthia的兒子買棒球手套為切入點(diǎn)來談?wù)撘粋€(gè)公司要留住好員工，就要關(guān)心員工，關(guān)心員工的生活，而不是給他們多少錢的問題【小題1】.選A，在“我們”的管理培訓(xùn)課上所討論的應(yīng)該是“話題，論題”，學(xué)生容易錯(cuò)選B，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)中常說“討論問題”，但英語(yǔ)中為“解決”problem,而非“討論”problem。選A

【小題2】.選C，此題須從全文的整體上去把握。通過閱讀全文我們得知商店經(jīng)理的所作所為的目的是“留下”高素質(zhì)的雇員,因此答案是keeping。學(xué)生錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)employing或其他選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)文章的主旨把握有誤，或沒有細(xì)讀下文就匆忙選擇了。選C

【小題3】.選B，考查詞組：staylongenough“待得時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)”選B

【小題4】.選C，此處是對(duì)“我”提出問題的回答，即過了一會(huì)后Cynthia就以自己的切身體會(huì)回答了這個(gè)問題。takethequestion的字面意思為“接受了這個(gè)問題”，也就是“回答了這個(gè)問題”。選C

【小題5】.選A，考查詞組takethejobas“做…工作”選A

【小題6】.選C，表示她想找更好的工作選C

【小題7】.選B，receiveacall，“接到一個(gè)電話”，文章中提到“behindthecounter”，說明她在上班；下文的情景又提到了她向兒子作解釋和經(jīng)理聽到了此事，所以從情景和一般的常識(shí)上理解，她收到的不可能是letter或email。選B

【小題8】.選C，考查動(dòng)詞：表示他需要一個(gè)棒球手套。選C

【小題9】.選B，母親在解釋為什么不能買棒球手套的原因。complain，“抱怨”；understand，“明白”；admit，“承認(rèn)”。A、C、D意思都不符合文意。下文的“explainthingstokids”也作了提示。選B

【小題10】.選D，考查形容詞：作為單親母親，錢是“緊張的”。有些學(xué)生選A項(xiàng),是因?yàn)橹纒hort有“緊缺”的意思，但是不清楚short的搭配應(yīng)該是Sb.isshortofmoney.選D

【小題11】.選D，考查詞組：paybills“付賬”D

【小題12】.選A，上文提到與兒子通電話，經(jīng)理無意中聽到母子之間的“談話”（talking），有學(xué)生錯(cuò)選crying,arguing或scolding是因?yàn)榧尤肓俗约旱闹饔^臆斷，文章中根本沒有任何這方面的明示或暗示。選A

【小題13】.選B，這是她苦口婆心地向兒子解釋家中的困難，同時(shí)由Cynthia向兒子說的這些話知道兒子當(dāng)時(shí)非常想要手套，由此可推斷此處用hard為好，即“向兒子解釋這些很困難”。選B

【小題14】.選D，考查連詞：表示在買手套前要付賬單。選D

【小題15】.選C，考查動(dòng)詞辨析：value，“評(píng)價(jià)”；remain，“保持”；pay，“給報(bào)酬”；fire，“開除”。根據(jù)文章最后一詞提示可知答案為C。

【小題16】.選A，考查詞組：asmuchas“盡可能多（的錢），句意是：你知道像你這樣的好人，我們不能想給你多少就給多少”。選A

【小題17】.選D，表示：我們確實(shí)很關(guān)心(在乎)，選D

【小題18】.選B，從上下文知，錢不是最重要的，而關(guān)心、同情和愛心才是最重要的。此處經(jīng)理的意思是想讓她明白“好員工對(duì)他們來說是多么的重要”，這才符合邏輯。選B

【小題19】.選A，對(duì)店員的體貼、愛、同情會(huì)讓人“銘記”，經(jīng)理的關(guān)心勝過工資。學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)thank，是因?yàn)槭苤形谋磉_(dá)的影響，而且對(duì)thank一詞的搭配也不清楚，應(yīng)為thanksb.forsth.。選A

【小題20】.選D，全文談?wù)撊绾巫龊靡粋€(gè)經(jīng)理，Partircia所做的一切說明商店的經(jīng)理應(yīng)該做什么。其他選項(xiàng)均與此文的主旨不符。選D

考點(diǎn);考查故事類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做完形填空要善于抓住文章的主旨大意，不受思維定勢(shì)的影響，對(duì)文章分析透徹。所以做完形填空時(shí)，對(duì)語(yǔ)篇情景考慮要周全。還要結(jié)合上下文，把握文意，研讀細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)境，才能做好此類題目。不要從單純的詞匯辨析或語(yǔ)法分析角度去做題，要以能否表達(dá)文意作為選擇答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。三、閱讀理解22.TheaterListingGuideCheckoutthelatestshowsinLondontheaterswithourhandytheaterlistingguide!Youcaneitherpurchaseticketsatthetheatreoronlineathttps：//www.londontheatre.co.uk/whats-on.Chicago,PhoenixTheatreChicago,thelongest-runningAmericanmusicalinBroadwayhistory,hasdelightedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Themaincharactersaretwofemalecriminals.Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatreBasedonthesuccessful2005BritishfilmbyGeoffDeaneandTimFirth,thismusicalcelebrationisaboutthebeliefthatyoucanchangetheworldwhenyouchangeyourmind.Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.Nochildrenyoungerthan6willbeadmitted.Childrenunder3aretreeexceptinreservedseating.KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatreActinglegendSirIanMcKellenstarredthetitlecharacterinKingLear,oneofShakespeare'sfamoustragedies.McKellen'sperformanceintheplay,whichseesKingLearbecomemadashedivideshiskingdomamongsthischildren,washighlypraisedbycriticsandaudiences.Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatreAdaptedfromtheepicnovelbyVictorHugo,themusicaltellsapowerfulandmovingstoryoflove,sacrifice,passionandrevolutionaryspirit.InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.1.WhoisthecomposerofthemusicalKinkyBoots?A.CyndiLauper. B.SirIanMcKellen.C.GrammyandTony. D.GeoffDeaneandTimFirth.2.Whichshowisthelongest-runningmusicalintheworld?A.Chicago. B.KinkyBoots.C.KingLear. D.LesMiserables.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theshowsaremusicals.B.Theshowsareadaptedfromancientstories.C.Theaudiencesshouldbuytheticketsonlineinadvance.D.Theaudiencesshouldchecktheagepolicybeforebuyingthetickets.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)劇院最新節(jié)目的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatre部分Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.（音樂喜劇的粉絲們可不想錯(cuò)過這場(chǎng)精彩的演出，因?yàn)橐魳穭≈械母枨际怯筛袢R美獎(jiǎng)得主和托尼獎(jiǎng)得主CyndiLauper創(chuàng)作的。）可知KinkyBoots的作曲家是CyndiLauper。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre部分中InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.（2015年10月，《悲慘世界》在倫敦慶祝了30周年，現(xiàn)在是世界上播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的音樂劇。）可知LesMiserables是世界上播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的音樂劇。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)劇院都有關(guān)于年齡的規(guī)定，如Chicago,PhoenixTheatre中Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.（你必須年滿18歲才能買票。）；KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatreChildrenunder3arefreeexceptinreservedseating.（3歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，但預(yù)留座位除外。）；KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatre中Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.（你必須年滿12歲才能進(jìn)入劇院。）；LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre中Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.（建議7歲以上兒童觀看，5歲以下兒童禁看。）可知觀眾在買票前應(yīng)檢查年齡政策。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對(duì)將來人們工作和生活不良影響的預(yù)測(cè)，但事實(shí)證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預(yù)測(cè)，以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre部分中InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.（2015年10月，《悲慘世界》在倫敦慶祝了30周年，現(xiàn)在是世界上播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的音樂劇。）可知LesMiserables是世界上播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的音樂劇。故選D。23.Everyoneworriesaboutexams，buttestanxietyisinanotherleague,causingsuchfearthatitisimpossibletodoyourbest.Doesyourmindgoblankinexams?Doyoubecomedistracted?Doyouscoremuchloweronexamsthanonhomework?Thenyoumayhavewhatpsychologistscalltestanxiety.Testanxietyinvolvesseverestressbefore,duringorafterexams,makingitimpossibletodoyourbest.Itcanmakeyourheartfeelasifitisracing,andyoumaysubmitto“negativeself-talk”,convincingyourselfyouaregoingtofailorupset.Thesestressfulthoughts,notsurprising