Unit

4 Stories

and

Poemslesson

21The

Fable

of

the

WoodcutterLesson

21

The

Fable

of

the

Woodcutter課文呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)講解…………詞匯聽寫課堂導(dǎo)入課文1課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)…課堂練習(xí)同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！These

pictures

are

all

fables.Do

you

like

reading

fables？to

cry.

As

he

cried，a

spirit?

appeared.

She

asked

theman

what

was

wrong.

She

listened

to

the

woodcutter

andfelt

sorry

for

him.

But

what

could

she

do

to

help?Suddenly

she

came

up

with

a

great

idea.

The

spirit

doveinto

the

lake

and

brought?

back

a

gold

axe.“Is

this

the

axe

you

lost？”

asked

the

good

spirit.

Theman

looked

at

the

gold

axe，knowing

it

wasn't

his.Because

he

was

honest，he

admitted?

to

the

spirit

thatit

wasn't

his

axe.So

the

spirit

dove

into

the

water

again

and

broughtback

a

silver

axe.

Once

again，the

man

said

that

wasnot

his

axe.

The

spirit

wentdown

a

third

time

and

returnedwiththe

woodcutter’s

old

axe.

“That

is

the

right

one！”said

the

woodcutter.

The

spirit

was

sohappy

with

the

woodcutter's

honestythat

?

shegave

himthe

othertwoaxes

as

presents.Honesty

truly

is

the

bestpolicy.Learning

TipThisstory

isadapted

from

aEuropean

fable.

A

fable

is

afictional

story

about

animals，plants，forces

of

nature，etc.

Italways

hasa

moral

lesson.make

one's

living

謀生考向講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1eg：Whatdo

most

people

do

to

make

theirliving？大多數(shù)人靠做什么謀生呢？相當(dāng)于makealiving，還可相當(dāng)于earna/one'sliving。在表達(dá)“靠做……維持生活”時(shí)，常用“make

a/one's

living

by

doing

sth.”。eg：Iheardthat

it

was

easier

to

make

a

living

in

bigcities.我聽說在大城市謀生更容易。The

littleboy

madehisliving

bysellingnewspapers.這個(gè)小男孩靠賣報(bào)紙為生。A．forB．withC．by【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞用法。句意：這個(gè)人通過在一個(gè)小公司工作為生。他工作很努力。A.為了；B.帶有；C.通過。

結(jié)合句意，綜合分析可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。典例

Themanmakesaliving

C

working

ina

small

company.

He

works

very

hard.講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》spirit/'sp?r?t/n.精靈,幽靈,精神講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2eg：The

fisherman

set

the

spirit

free

from

the

jar.漁夫把精靈從壇子里放了出來。The

students

are

in

high

spirits.同學(xué)們情緒高漲。考向

in

spirit在心里，在精神上；out

of

spirits無精打采。eg：I

shallbe

withyou

inspirit.我的心將和你在一起。My

sister

seems

out

of

spirits

thesedays.這些天我妹妹似乎無精打采。bring

/br??/v.帶來，拿來講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

3eg：Can

you

bring

your

new

book

to

schooltomorrow?明天你能把你的新書拿到學(xué)校嗎？考向【重點(diǎn)】bring,take,carry與fetch

的辨析bring帶來，拿來，從遠(yuǎn)處到近處Ihavebrought

myphotos.我把我的照片拿來了。take帶走，拿走，從近處到遠(yuǎn)處I'm

afraid

of

the

dog.

Please

take

itaway.我害怕狗。請把它帶走。carry搬運(yùn)，搬動(dòng)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向Icancarry

theheavybox.我可以搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。fetch去取回，去拿回，表示往返的動(dòng)作I

left

my

bag

at

home.

I

will

fetchit.我把包忘在家里了。我將把它取回來。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例A．carryC．bringB．fetchD．reach【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意可知她是返回房子取雨傘，是往返的動(dòng)作。故選項(xiàng)B正確。When

she

saw

the

clouds

she

went

back

to

thehouseto

B

her

umbrella.講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》admit

/?d'm?t/v.承認(rèn)，贊同考向講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

4admit的用法：(1)

admit

sth.承認(rèn)某事。

eg：He

admitted

his

mistake.他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。(2)admit

doing

sth.承認(rèn)做了某事。eg：I

admitted

breaking

the

glass.我承認(rèn)打碎了玻璃杯。eg：He

admitted

to

the

thing.他承認(rèn)了這件事。(3)admit

to

sb.向某人承認(rèn)。eg：He

admitted

to

the

old

man.他向這位老人坦誠了。admit

sb.to

be＋adj.“承認(rèn)某人是……”。eg：She

admitted

him

to

be

right.她承認(rèn)他是正確的。admit

后跟that從句。eg：I

admitted

that

I

was

wrong.我承認(rèn)我是錯(cuò)的。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》so…that…如此……以至于……考向一講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

5eg：The

old

man

was

so

weak

that

he

couldn'tmove.那位老人如此虛弱以至于他不能動(dòng)。so…that…用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其中的so是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞，that是連詞，后跟從句。eg：This

book

is

so

interesting

thateveryone

wants

to

read

it.這本書如此有趣以至于人人都想看它?？枷蚨倦y點(diǎn)】so…that…句式可以和以下四種句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。so…that…句式可以轉(zhuǎn)換的句式當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且that從句是否定式時(shí)?！璽oo…to

do句式當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定式時(shí)?！璽oo…forsb.todo句式當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定式時(shí)。...enough

to

do句式當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定式時(shí)。...enough

for

sb.to

do句式講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》The

girl

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

go

to

school.→The

girl

istoo

young

to

go

to

school.這個(gè)女孩太小了，不能上學(xué)。The

question

is

so

hard

that

we

can’t

answer

it.→

Thequestionis

too

hard

for

us

to

answer.這個(gè)問題太難了，我們回答不上來。The

manissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→Themanis

strong

enough

to

lift

the

heavy

box.這個(gè)男人很強(qiáng)壯，他能舉起這個(gè)重盒子。The

question

is

so

easy

that

we

can

answer

it.

→The

questionis

easy

enoughforus

to

answer.這個(gè)問題很簡單，我們能回答。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》A．too；toC．a(chǎn)s；asB．enough；toD．so；that【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查so…that…的表達(dá)。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。so為副詞，后常跟形容詞或副詞。故此題應(yīng)選D。典例

LiNais

D

famous

all

thetennis

fans

in

China

know

her.講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》presents？Read

the

lesson

and

answer

the

questions.What

happened

to

the

woodcutter

when

he

wascutting wood

beside

alake?He

lost

his

axein

the

water.Who

appeared

as

the

woodcutter

cried?A

spirit.How

did

the

woodcutter

get

back

his

old

axe?Thespirit

doveintothewater

andbroughtitback.Why

did

the

spirit

give

the

woodcutter

the

other

two

axes

asBecause

the

woodcutter

is

honest.Let's

Do

It

!2.

Read

the

lesson

again.

Think

about

the

spirit

andthe

woodcutter.

Match

each

person

with

the

wordsthat

describe

them.helpfulcleverhonestfoolishwarmhearteddishonestkindpoorLet's

Do

It

!3.

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

forms

of

thewords

or

phrases

in

the

box.silver

admit make

one's

living come

up

with dive

intoHe

admitted

to

his

parents

that

he

broke

the

window.They

were

happy

with

his

honesty.That

old

lady

is

very

poor.

She

makes

her

livingby

selling

newspapers.I'm

afraid

to

dive

into

the

swimming

pool.He

comes

up

with

a

fun

way

to

learn

maths.Sheworea

silver

chain

around

her

neck.Let's

Do

It

!4.

Work

in

groups

to

learn

more

about

fables.You

can

do

one

of

the

following

tasks：·Find

the

rest

of

?

the

fable

on

the

Internet.

Act

it

out.·Find

another

fable

and

act

it

out.

You

can

search

on

theInternet

or

look

in

books.

Don't

forget

to

?

find

themoral

in

your

fable.Let's

Do

It

!the

rest

of...其余的……考向一講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

6eg：You

can

take

the

rest

of

the

fruit

away.你可以把其余的水果拿走。therestof...作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

eg：The

rest

of

the

food

is

yours.其余的食物是你的。The

rest

of

the

books

are

yours.其余的書是你的?？枷蚨?/p>

the

rest作主語時(shí)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；代替不可數(shù)名詞，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg：The

five

apples

are

mine,

and

the

rest

belongto

you.這五個(gè)蘋果是我的，其余的屬于你。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Don't

forget

to…

不要忘記……講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)7eg：Don't

forget

to

do

your

homework

onthe

weekend.周末不要忘記做你的作業(yè)。forget

todo

sth.忘記要做某事The

light

in

the

classroomis

still

on.

He

forgot

toturnitoff.教室的燈還亮著。他忘記關(guān)了。forgetdoing

sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事He

forgot

telling

her

aboutit.他不記得曾經(jīng)告訴過她這件事了?？枷颉疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析forget

to

do

sth.與forget

doing

sth.講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例—Thanks.

I

won't.A．takeC．takingB．to

takeD．takes【點(diǎn)撥】考查forget

to

do

sth.與forget

doingsth.的用法。

forget

to

do

sth.“忘記要做某事(事情未做)”；forget

doingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(事情已做)”。句意：——要下雨了，不要忘記帶上一把雨傘?！x謝。我不會(huì)忘的。故選B。—It'sgoingtorain.Don'tforget

B

anumbrella.講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:重點(diǎn)單詞：spirit,bring,

admit等。重點(diǎn)短語：make

one’s

living,

a

thirdtime等。重點(diǎn)句式：so…that…一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》1．Ilikedreading

fable

(寓言)stories

when

I

was

young.Hethinkshonestytrulyisthebest

policy

(政策)．The

woodcutter

needs

an

a

xe

tocutwood.If

you

are

the

second

in

the

match,

you

will

getas

ilver

medal.The

man

dove

intotherivertosavethechildren.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空With,

beside,

from,

for,

i