2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市城東中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管仍有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走，但是我們相信中國的醫(yī)患關(guān)系正在改善。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；Although盡管；Once一旦。故選C。2.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand_____theywon'tlistentome? A．when

B．while

C．where

D．unless參考答案：A略3.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語境。4.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C略5.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A略6.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：假期的派對(duì)上聊天時(shí)，不要告訴已經(jīng)減肥的人他們看起來多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據(jù)題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經(jīng)減肥，強(qiáng)調(diào)減肥的影響，故選A。7.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C8.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy參考答案：C9.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對(duì)于我這種年紀(jì)的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會(huì)變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀(jì)的人，我的同齡人”。分號(hào)后含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。10.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪嶼)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when參考答案：B11.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C12._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B考察介詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是指在我所擁有的所有動(dòng)物里。這里所用的介詞表示所屬關(guān)系，故of正確。13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must參考答案：A略14.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的東西，以及花時(shí)間交往的朋友能反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性一樣，他的住房也是如此。知選reflect“反映”。resemble“類似”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；shape“塑造”。15.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B略16.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must

B.Could

C.Should

D.May參考答案：C17.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee_____greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C18.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：19.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyou

36

todoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodiga

37

holebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto

38

."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthevisitors.

"Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers

39

excitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,

40

theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas

41

.Afteralong

42

,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.He

43

thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑，嘲諷)

44

.

Thenhesaidquietlyand

45

,"Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookwhatwefoundalongtheway!"Their

46

wasfartooambitious,butitdid

47

themtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor---tocauseustomoveinthe

48

wehavechosen;

49

,tosetustodigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully

50

.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryrelationshipwillendure.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.Noteverydreamwillbe

51

.Butwhenyou

52

youraim,perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,

53

lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthe

54

thatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly

55

.36.A.lookforwardB.setout

C.setabout

D.givein37.A.wide

B.deepC.largeD.shallow38.A.watchB.discuss

C.introduce

D.hesitate39.A.whispered

B.commentedC.lectured

D.volunteered40.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.telling

D.arguing41.A.unnecessaryB.impossible

C.unbelievable

D.incorrect42.A.silence

B.intentionC.escape

D.imagination43.A.folded

B.covered

C.removed

D.defended44.A.volunteers

B.farmersC.contributors

D.visitors45.A.confidentlyB.curiously

C.immediately

D.strictly46.A.idea

B.thoughtC.goal

D.belief47.A.makeB.expect

C.cause

D.force48.A.justice

B.feeling

C.chanceD.direction49.A.asaresult

B.inotherwordsC.nowandthen

D.alltheway50.A.achievedB.absorbed

C.controlledD.decided51.A.predicated

B.graspedC.realized

D.depended52.A.correspondto

B.headforC.polishupD.fallshortof53.A.but

B.soC.andD.or54.A.searchingB.diggingC.arranging

D.discovering55.A.considers

B.provesC.occurs

D.matters參考答案：

36-40.BBADC

41-45.BACDA

46-50.CCDBA

51-55.CDABD21.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.

IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst－h(huán)andonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat－ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuine(真誠的)mistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.

Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.

TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.6.HowdoestheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare?A.Cold

B.Rude

C.Helpful

D.Hospitable7.WhydidEnglishpassengerssitinnearsilenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyweretootiredtospeaktoanyone.B.TheywereallstrangerstoeachotherC.PrivacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD.Everybodywasdeeplylostinthought8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofHospitalityandPolitenessB.MyUnforgettableTravellingExperienceAbroadC.Co-understandingEachOtherD.TheImportanceofPrivacy參考答案：5.D

6.D

7.C

8.A作者是通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷來說明不同文化中人們“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后可知，車廂里所有的人都對(duì)作者點(diǎn)頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)作者的錯(cuò)誤很寬容。故選D。8.A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者是通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷來說明不同文化中人們“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。故選A。23.Whiletherehasbeenpublicdebateaboutwhetherrunningisgoodforyourhealthforalongtime,expertsagreethatrunninghasmorebenefitsthanthecosts.Somepeopleareconcernedthatthepressureonyourkneesandanklescanbedetrimental.Whilethiscanbetrue,therearemanythingsthatyoucandotoreduceyourriskofinjury.Youshouldalwaysgotoadoctorforadvicebeforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram.Then,agoodpairofrunningshoescanbehelpfulasyourfeethittheground.Theywillhelpprotectyouranklesbyprovidingstabilitytoyourfeet.Soitisgoodideatovisitaspecialty(專業(yè))runningshoestore.Thestafftherecansuggestshoeswhichareidealforyourrunningstyle.Inordertolearntheproperform,youmaygetsomeadvicefromafriendwhohasbeenrunningforsometime,orevenjoinarunningclub.Theycanprovidegoodtipsaswellassomesupportandencouragementforyou.Lastly,itisimportanttostartoutslowly.Whenitcomestogettinginshapeandlosingweight,shortburstsofspeedfollowedbyperiodsofslowermovementwouldbeproper.Aimforaround