GrammarAtasteofEnglishhumour2020/12/21

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone動(dòng)名詞的形式2020/12/22精品資料3你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)的難點(diǎn)，你是否會(huì)認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進(jìn)？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽曬，也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒有學(xué)問無顏見爹娘……”“太陽當(dāng)空照，花兒對(duì)我笑，小鳥說早早早……”4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

對(duì)他說話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法Revision2020/12/253.Walkingismysoleexercise.

4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。2020/12/266.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起來。你的大衣需要刷一下。2020/12/27一.作主語動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有三種形式：①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。1)捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的._____________________issomethingweshouldneverdo．2)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。_________________isveryimportantforme．PlayingtricksonothersLearningnewwords2020/12/28②用形式主語it，把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如useful，useless，good，fun；nouse，worth等。如：2020/12/292)和夏洛克爭(zhēng)辯是沒有什么用的。_______________________withShylock．3)想再解釋一次有好處嗎?__________________________4)跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。_____________________________ItisuselessarguingIsitanygoodtryingtoexplain?Itispleasantworkingwithyou．2020/12/210常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是沒用處的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做……是值得的2020/12/211③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”如：無法知道他什么時(shí)候離開。Therewas__________whenhewouldleave.noknowing2020/12/212二.動(dòng)名詞作賓語有兩種情況。一是有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；二是有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可后接不定式作賓語。①只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞,常見的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practice,cannotstand等。如：2020/12/2131)我不能不去。Ican’tavoidgoing．2)你是否考慮過找一位摯友?Haveyouconsidered__________onespecialfriend?3)我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Wemusttryto_____________thesamemistake．lookingforavoidrepeating2020/12/2144)晚飯后你想和我一起散步嗎?Doyou___________________withmeaftersupper?5)人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€(gè)愚蠢的人。People_________________________foolishman．這類動(dòng)詞還有：excuse,fancy,giveup,putoff,risk等。feellikehavingawalkcouldn’thelplaughingatthat2020/12/215②既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有：begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,mean,forget,remember,hate等。A.在like,love,hate,prefer等動(dòng)詞之后，用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同，只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)有些不同，動(dòng)名詞表示泛指的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。2020/12/216B.在begin/start,continue之后，用動(dòng)名詞和不定式，意義無甚區(qū)別，尤其是當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候。C.在動(dòng)詞forget，remember，regret之后，用動(dòng)名詞與不定式意義不同。動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作先于謂語發(fā)生，不定式表示后于謂語動(dòng)作，如：2020/12/217Irememberpostingtheletter．我記得我已把信寄了。2)I’llremembertoposttheletter．我會(huì)記著去寄信的。3)Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter．

_____________________________

_____我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見到過那位著名作家。2020/12/2184)Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother．_____________________5)我真后悔沒趕上那次報(bào)告會(huì)。_______________________6)我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。___________________________

_______不要忘了給你母親寫信。Iregretmissingthereport．IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice．2020/12/219D.在try，mean之后，意義各不相同，如trytodo(設(shè)法)，trydoing(試試)，meantodo(打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味著)。如：1)我們必須設(shè)法及時(shí)把一切搞好。Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.2020/12/2202)我們用別的方法做這工作試試。Let’strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway.3)Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry._________________4)Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours.____________________________我并不想叫你生氣。你的計(jì)劃意味著要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。2020/12/221E.goondoing和goontodogoondoing繼續(xù)做一直在做的事；goontodo接著做另一件事。如：1)請(qǐng)接著做這同一個(gè)練習(xí)。________________thesameexercise．2)請(qǐng)做另外一個(gè)練習(xí)。_______________theotherexercise．PleasegoondoingPleasegoontodo2020/12/222F.stopdoing與stoptodo:stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：1)我們停止了交談。____________________________2)我們停了下來去談話。____________________________Westoppedtalking．Westoppedtotalk．2020/12/223一、-ing形式作定語1.buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖-ing形式作定語,賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法2020/12/2242.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。2020/12/225Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。2020/12/2263.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。2020/12/227Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。2020/12/228二、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。2020/12/2292Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.這個(gè)結(jié)果很令人滿意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌2020/12/2302.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:1).Wesawalightburninginthe

window.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.2020/12/231Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2020/12/2322).Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.2020/12/2333).see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:2020/12/234Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）②如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)2020/12/235三、-ing形式作表語Herhobbyispainting.她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。2020/12/236Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?

sliding,bumping,falling作賓語補(bǔ)足語Exercises2020/12/2372.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介詞for的_____including作_____賓語狀語2020/12/2383.…Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.

overcoming作_________介詞賓語2020/12/2394.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.

facing作____5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作________定語介詞賓語2020/12/2406.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.

panning作_____7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.

cutting,eating作_____表語賓語2020/12/241Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2020/12/2422.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√burst

2020/12/2435.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

entertaining2020/12/244從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A.rose B.rising C.tor