內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市元寶山區(qū)元寶山鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.What________memostwasthatpeopleinSingaporepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingthe

environment.

A.respected

B.disappointed

C.impressed

D.frightened參考答案：C2.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B3.Itwon’tbe______he______toTaiwanforfurtherstudyoncomputertechnology.

A.longbefore;willgo

B.beforelong;goes

C.longbefore;goes

D.beforelong;willgo參考答案：B略4.

Itisthirtyyearssincemyfather______inlovewithoilpaintingsothatheisafamouspainternow.

A.was

B.fell

C.enjoyed

D.loved參考答案：B5.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B6.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略7._____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determining

D.Bedetermined參考答案：A8.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B9.Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages,butonedayit

inacoatpocket.A．setup

B．putup

C．tookup

D.turnedup參考答案：D10.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A．tobedoing

B．todo

C．tobedone

D．done參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事應該努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”，故選C。

11.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto參考答案：A12.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured參考答案：D13.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D14.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D15.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略16.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.John:Mary,whenwillwegettoNewYork?Iamabit

61

(bore).Mary:Oh,letmesee.Ourtrain

62

(leave)atnineO’clock.Doyouhaveanygoodideastokillthetime?John:Wouldyoumind63

(play)agameofchess?Ihappenedtohaveachesssetwithme.Mary:Ok,butI’mnotverygoodatit.Youknow,Iprefertoplayballgamesbecausetheyare64

(easy)tolearn.Myfatheroncetaughtme

65

toplaychess,buttohis

66

(disappoint),Ifailedtomasterit.John:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Ican’tplayitwellmyself.It’smanytimesmoredifficult

67

ballgames!ButIreallywouldliketolearn.Ioncethoughtit’s

68

easytask,butit’s

69

likewhatIhavelearnedbefore.Mary:Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.John:Youareright.Wecanplaychessinoursparetimetogether.Wearesure

70

(make)someprogress.參考答案：61．Bored62．Leaves63．Playing64．Easier65．How66．Disappointment67．Than68．An69．Nothing70．tomake61．考查詞性的轉化。句意：我有點枯燥無味。此處應用bore的形容詞形式bored“枯燥的；厭煩的”用來修飾主語“I”。注意：boring意為“令人厭煩的”。62．考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。按照時刻表發(fā)生的動作時應用其一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，又因為主語是“Ourtrain”，是單數(shù)，所以此處應用leaves。63．考查非謂語動詞的用法。mind作動詞表示“介意”時后面應接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語。64．考查比較級的用法。句意：你知道，我更喜歡玩球類游戲，因為它們更容易學。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應用easy的比較級形式easier作表語。65．考查特殊疑問詞的用法。句意：我爸爸以前教過我怎樣下棋，但是讓他感到失望的是，我沒有學會。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，此處應用特殊疑問詞how。66．考查詞性的轉化?！皌oone’s+n”是固定短語，意為“讓某人感到……的是”，所以此處應用disappoint的名詞形式disappointment。67．考查介詞的用法。此處表示象棋比球類游戲難，所以應用介詞than。68．考查冠詞的用法。句意：我以前覺得那是一件容易的事情，但是下象棋并不像我原來學過的其它事情。task是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，easy是以元音音素開頭，所以處應用an。69．考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處應用表示否定含義的代詞nothing作表語。70．考查固定短語的用法?！癰esuretodosth.”是固定短語，意為“肯定會做到某事”。【備注】本文是一篇情景對話。本文主要講述的是John和Mary在等火車時在想如何打發(fā)時間。三、閱讀理解18.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（臨床的）depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（倉鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.58.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday59.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.60.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C.Livi