安徽省蕪湖市第四十八中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：——你知道為什么珍妮離開了這家公司嗎？——或許，她提出加薪，但被拒絕了。根據(jù)問(wèn)句珍妮已經(jīng)離開了公司，可知原因也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選C。2.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.Whom C.That D.What參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】主語(yǔ)從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中缺乏動(dòng)詞offer的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楣潭ù钆涫莖ffersb.sth.。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：BarbaraJones所提供給她粉絲的是誠(chéng)信和快樂(lè)。3.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C4.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of參考答案：C5.Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper________.Atowriteon

Btobewrittenon

Ctowritein

Dtobewritten參考答案：A6.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A7._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theyhadtosethimfree.

A.Aslongas

B.Ifonly

C.Although

D.Asthough參考答案：C8.

We__________youwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewecouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.haven’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknow參考答案：A9.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better參考答案：D10.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D11.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed參考答案：C12.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit. A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove參考答案：B13.Icanuseacomputer,butwhen_____comestorepairingit,Idon’tknowathing.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：

B14.Weregret_____youthat．becauseofthenecessaryrepair,ourlibrarywillbeclosednextmonth． A．toinform

B．informing

C．toinformof

D．ofinforming參考答案：A15.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A．how

B．if

Cwhat

D．whose參考答案：C16.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.ks5u---_________?IknowIamintheright.A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D17.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom

參考答案：C略18.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：D19.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere___Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.who參考答案：C二、完型填空20.IalwaysrememberedthefirsttimeItookpartinanEnglishcompositioncompetition.“Right!Deanwouldbethe

36

ofourclasstoparticipateintheEnglishcompositioncompetition,”myclassmatessaid.(Applauding)Iwastoo37

tospeakwhenIheardwhatmyclassmatessaid.Inordernotto38

shortofmyclassmates’39

,Itrainedmyselfveryhardforthehopeofbeingthe

40

ofthecompetition,whichwouldtakeplaceamonthlater.I41

alotofvocabulary,sentencestructuresand

42

rulesandreadmanygoodorrenownedarticles.NothavingI43

prettywell,thedaycame.Everycandidate

44

melookedsowell–preparedand

45

.“Only1.5hours.Start,”asupervisorsuddenlysaid.Seeingthe

46

“Whatdomostteenagersconcernnowadays?”Iwasnervousandgot

47

block.What’sworse,othercandidateshadbegunwriting.Momentslater,I

48

myself,tookadeepbreath,andbeganbrainstormingideas

49

thetopic.Iquicklywrotedownthecompositionstructure,centraltheme,and

50

necessaryelements.Asthefinishingtimewas

51

,Itriedmybesttoacceleratemywriting.Unfortunately,

52

myfailureoftimemanagement,Ileftmycompositionincomplete.Myfinaldraftlookedlikearobot

53

legswerebroken.Theresultcameouttwoweekslater.Tomysurprise,Igotthesecondprize!Allmyclassmatescheeredforme.Thisencouragedmealot.

54

Iwasnotthefirstprizewinner,Icouldstill

55

thescentofprideandhappinessspreadingaroundme.36．A．player B．choice C．representative D．person37．A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised38．A．get B．be C．lose D．fall39．A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words40．A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory41．A．memorized B．copied C．read D．wrote42．A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term43．A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed44．A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)swellas45．A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident46．A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme47．A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．thinker’s D．composer’s48．A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed49．A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)t D．for50．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others51．A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．a(chǎn)ccessing C．finishing D．ending52．A．thanksfor B．dueto C．a(chǎn)saresult D．onaccount53．A．ofwhich B．which C．whose D．that54．A．However B．Asaresult C．Worsestill D．Although55．A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realize參考答案：36—40CDDBC

41—45AABBA

46—50CADDC

51—55ABCDC21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes'breakbetweenclasses．Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan't

36

howquicklytimehaspassed．Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__37_,you'llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun．Andhowtime38whenyouarebored．Nowscientistshave

39

areasonwhythisisthecase．Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain_40

accordingtohowwefocusonatask．Whenweare

41

．weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassingAndthismakesourbrains_42_theclockistickingmoreslowly．Inanexperiment

43

byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage

44

researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity．Thevolunteersweretoldto

45

concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then

46_thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothduration（持續(xù)的時(shí)間）andcolor1．Theresultsshowedthat

47

wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid

48

subjects．Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis

49

focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto

50

itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock．51

,timepasseswithoutusreally

52

it,andseemstogoquickly．Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__53___energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime．__54_．timeseemstodrag．Nexttimeyoufeelbored__55__,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36．A．guess

B．learn

C．believe

D．doubt37．A．view

B．point

C．scene

D．experience38．A．drags

B．stops

C．backs

D．gains39．A．thoughtover

B．madeup

C．suggested

D．comeupwith40．A．change

B．develop

C．grow

D．slow41．A．sleepy

B．bored

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)ctive42．A．report

B．think

C．decide

D．see43．A．produced

B．carried

C．tried

D．performed44．A．so

B．when

C．while

D．but45．A．partly

B．quickly

C．how

D．first46．A．remember

B．focuson

C．forget

D．tellapart47．A．theresearchers

B．theexperiment

C．theclock

D．thebrain48．A．muchattentionto

B．moreattentionto

C．a(chǎn)ttentiontomany

D．a(chǎn)ttentiontomore49．A．busy

B．likely

C．ready

D．sure50．A．focus

B．gather

C．reach

D．spread51．A．However

B．Furthermore

C．Therefore

D．Finally52．A．recognizing

B．watching

C．noticing

D．counting53．A．enough

B．full

C．right

D．proper54．A．Infact

B．Asaresult

C．Forexample

D．Instead55．A．inclass

B．withwork

C．inmind

D．oflessons參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Turnsoutwearen’tgoodatwalkingandtalkingatthesametime,accordingtoastudyofpedestrians（行人）ontheircellphones．

Nearlyone-thirdofpedestrians（29．8%）weredistracted（分散注意力）bytheirmobiledeviceswhilecrossingthestreet,sayresearchersofastudypublishedonlineinthejournalInjuryPrevention．

Justasdriverswhotext,talkoncellphones,oradjustMP3playersincreasetheirriskoflosingcontroloftheirvehicles,pedestriansdistractedbytheirconversationsortheirdevicesalsoputthemselvesathigherriskofgettingintoanaccident．

Duringthesummerof2012,scientistsinSeattle,Wash．,studied1,102pedestriansat20crossroadsseeingthecity*shighestnumberofpedestrianinjuriesoverthepastfewyears．

Theywatchedhowpedestrianscrossedthestreet@whethertheylookedbothwaysorobeyedthecrossroadsignal@andalsorecordedhowlongittookpedestrianstodoso．Distractionsincludedlisteningtomusicwithheadphones,usingacellphoneorearpiecetotalkonacellphone,textmessaging,andtalkingwithanotherperson．

Overall,researchersfoundthemostcommondistractionamongpedestrianswaslisteningtomusic（11．2%）,followedbytextmessaging（7．3%）,andusingahandheldphone（6．2%）．Butthemostabsorbingdistractionwastexting．Comparedtopedestrianswhowerenotdistracted,thosewhoweretextingtook1．87secondslongertocrossandwerefourtimesmorelikelytonotlookwheretheyweregoing,disobeytrafficlights,orcrossoutsideofthecrosswalk．Whilethestudydidnottrackinjuriesrelatedtothesetrends,previousstudieshavelinkedsuchactivitiestoahigherriskofbeinginjuredwhilecrossingthestreet．

Combinedwiththeriseintheuseofmobiledevices,especiallysmartphones,theresultsraiseconcernsthatmulti-taskingwhilewalkingmaybearisingconcernforpedestrians．Andthatdangermayonlyclimb,asthenumberofwirelessdeviceshasalreadyexceededthepopulationoftheUnitedStates．Lastyear,roughly1,152peoplewoundupintheemergencyroomtotreatinjuriescausedbyusingacellphoneorelectronicdevice,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontoldtheAssociatedPressinJuly．Thosenumbersmaybeunderestimated,however,becausepatientsmaynotalwaysadmitthattheywereusingtheirphonesalongwithotheractivitiessuchaswalkingordrivingwhentheywerehurt．67．Thescientistsdidtheirstudyatthe20crossroadsinorderto_____．

A．a(chǎn)ttractmoreattention

B．seemoreinjuries

C．recordmoresamples

D．findmorepedestrians68．Accordingtotheresearch,whilecrossingthestreetthemostdangerousactivityforapedestrianis_____．

A．talkingonaphone

B．textingmessages

C．listeningtomusic

D．disobeyingtrafficlights69．Theunderlinedword"exceeded"isclosestinmeaningto"____"．

A．gonebeyond

B．greatlyinfluenced

C．a(chǎn)cceleratedtheincreaseof

D．drawntheattentionof70．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Walkanddon'tTalk

B．PreventionofDistraction

C．Lookbothwayswhilecrossingthestreet

D．Cellphonesleadtoinjuries參考答案：CBAA略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Gladtofindyousomerry,mygirls,”saidacheeryvoiceatthedoor,andactorsandaudienceturnedtowelcomeatall,motherlyladywitha“CanIhelpyou”lookaboutherwhichwastrulydelightful.Shewasnotelegantlydressed,butanoble-lookingwoman,andthegirlsthoughtthegraycloak（斗篷）andunfashionablebonnet（寬檐帽）coveredthemostsplendidmotherintheworld.“Well,dearies,howhaveyougotontoday?Therewassomuchtodo,gettingtheboxesreadytogotomorrow,thatIdidn’tcomehometodinner.Hasanyonecalled,Beth?Howisyourcold,Meg?Jo,youlooktiredtodeath.Comeandkissme,baby.”Whilemakingthesematernal（母性的）inquires,Mrs.Marchgotherwetthingsoff,herwarmslipperson,andsittingdownintheeasychair,drewAmytoherlap,preparingtoenjoythehappiesthourofherbusyday.Thegirlsflewabout,tryingtomakethingscomfortable,eachinherownway.Megarrangedtheteatable.Jobroughtwoodandsetchairs,dropping,over-turning,andclatteringeverythingshetouched.Bethtrotted(小跑)toandfrobetweenparlor(客廳)andkitchen,quietandbusy,whileAmygavedirectionstoeveryone,asshesatwithherhandsfolded.Astheygatheredaboutthetable,Mrs.Marchsaid,withaparticularlyhappyface,“I’vegotatreatforyouaftersupper.”Aquick,brightsmilewentroundlikeastreakofsunshine.Bethclappedherhands,regardlessofthebiscuitsheheld,andJotosseduphernapkin,crying,“Aletter!Aletter!ThreecheersforFather!”“Yes,anicelongletter.Heiswell,andthinksheshallgetthroughthecoldseasonbetterthanwefeared.HesendsallsortsoflovingwishesforChristmas,andanespecialmessagetoyougirls,”saidMrs.March,pattingherpocketasifshehadgotatreasurethere.“Hurryandgetdone!Don’tstoptoquirkyourlittlefingerandsimper(傻笑)overyourplate,Amy,”criedJo,chokingonherteaanddroppingherbread,buttersidedown,onthecarpetinherhastetogetatthetreat.Bethatenomore,butcrept(躡手躡足地走)awaytositinhershadowycornerandbrood(細(xì)想)overthedelighttocome,tilltheotherswereready.“IthinkitwassosplendidinFathertogoaschaplain（牧師）whenhewastoooldtobedrafted(被征入伍),andnotstrongenoughforasoldier,”saidMegwarmly.“Don’tIwishIcouldgoasadrummer?Oranurse,soIcouldbenearhimandhelphim.”exclaimedJo,withagroan.“Itmustbeverydisagreeabletosleepinatent,andeatallsortsofbad-tastingthings,anddrinkoutofatinmug,”sighedAmy.“Whenwillhecomehome,Marmee?”askedBeth,withalittlequiverinhervoice.“Notformanymonths,dear,unlessheissick.Hewillstayanddohisworkfaithfullyaslongashecan,andwewon’taskforhimbackaminutesoonerthanhecanbespared.Nowcomeandheartheletter.”Theyalldrewtothefire,MotherinthebigchairwithBethatherfeet,MegandAmyperchedoneitherarmofthechair,andJoleaningontheback,where