北京歐美外語中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C2.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto

B.tookup

C.brokedownD.appealedto參考答案：D3.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once參考答案：A【考點】考查狀語從句從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無盡的抱怨，她還未來得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我還未來得及插上一句話，他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。故選A。4.—Bobisn’tfeelingwell.Hehascaughtacold.

—Everybodyseemstohave____becauseofthechangeableclimateinspringhere.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.another參考答案：C略5.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得到了這輛自行車。我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢，fornothing意為“免費的”。6.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：D略7.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．

A．carriedout,intending

B．beingcarriedout,intended

C．tobecarriedout,intending

D．tobecarriedout,intended參考答案：D8.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.參考答案：9.Butforthearrivalofthepolice,

you__________killed.A.mighthavebeen

B.couldhavebeen

C.mayhave

D.wouldbe參考答案：A10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.smoothA.bathroomB.cloth

C.health

D.southern

2.appealA.sneaker

B.steak

C.wealthD.great

3.salt

A.chalk

B.calm

C.almost

D.half

4.tongue

A.comment

B.government

C.movementD.motto5.whoA.what

B.white

C.whole

D.why

參考答案：1---5DACBC略11.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted參考答案：B12.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，指代“tomakeourcountryabetterplace”，ourduty是賓語補(bǔ)足語。13.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：32.D

that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一個完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。when和where在表語從句中作狀語，分別表示“在……的時候”和“在……地方”。whether意為“是否”略14.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment． A．values

B．confirms

C．declares D．a(chǎn)ssumes

參考答案：A15.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A16.GottliebDaimler,______Germanengineer,isnormallybelievedtohaveinvented______car.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.不填;a參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Inthedistancehecouldseeaperson

（1）

(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf’sedge

（2）

thebeach.Asthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandastheresultofthenatural

（3）

(act)ofthetide.Theman

（4）

(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof

（5）

(pick)upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid,“Youmustbecrazy.Thereare

（6）

(thousand)ofmilesofbeach

（7）

(cover)withstarfish.Youcan’t

（8）

(possible)makeadifference.”Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedupone

（9）

(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid,”Itsurelymakesadifference

（10）

thatone!”參考答案：61.going62.and63.action64.wasstuck65.picking66.thousands67.covered68.possibly69.more70.to61.going考察動名詞。句意：在遠(yuǎn)距離我們可以看到一個人在岸邊來回的走著。62.and考察連詞。Between…and是固定搭配。63.action考察名詞。文意是潮起潮落影響的作用。64.wasstuck考察被動語態(tài)。這個人顯然被任務(wù)給吸引住了。65.picking考察動名詞。文意是當(dāng)他走進(jìn)的時候，這個人還在不停的撿貝殼并拋向海里。66.thousands考察名詞。Thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”。67.covered考察被動語態(tài)。文意是海灘被貝殼覆蓋著。68.possibly考察副詞。文意是你不可能把它們區(qū)分開來。69.more考察形容詞。文意是他彎腰去撿一個有一個的貝殼扔進(jìn)大海里。70.to考察不定式。文意是一個和另一個之間當(dāng)然是有區(qū)別的。三、閱讀理解18.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,請閱讀下列不同品種狗的相關(guān)信息。A.Affenpinscher

Theaffenpinscherisawell-balanced,littledogwithbrightnessandmannersthatmakeitagoodhousepet.Thenaturallyscruffy(不整潔的)lookmakesitlooklovely.Itisactive,adventurous,curious,andstubborn,butitisalsofun-lovingandplayful.TheAffenpinscherisaloyallittledogthatenjoysbeingwithafamily.B.AfghanHound

TheAfghanHoundisnoble.Ithasastraightfront,aproudlycarriedhead,andeyeswhichgazeintothedistanceasifinsearchofamemory.TheAfghanHound’selegancemakesitacharmingpopularshowdog.ItisanarrogantnaughtycompanionandhasrecentlybeenusedinthesportofAfghanracing.C.AiredaleTerrier

TheAiredaleTerrierexcelsinagility(敏捷),eyesight,hearingandhasuntiringcourage.Itissweet,butmaybecoldtostrangers.TheAiredaleTerrierisagoodjoggingpartnerbecauseofitsathleticbuild.D.AlaskanMalamute

TheAlaskanMalamuteisapowerfuldogwithadeepchestandstrong,compactbody.ItistheoldestoftheArcticdogs,andisnativetoAlaska.AlaskanMalamuteslovetobewithpeople.Theyarewonderfulcompanionsandtheygetonwellwithchildren.Theylikecolderclimates,anddonotlikehot,humidweather.AlaskanMalamutesaregoodatpullingasledorawheeledcart.E.AmericanCockerSpaniel

TheAmericanCockerSpanielhasastrongbody.KnownasthemerryCocker,theyhavecharmedthemselvesintomanyhouseholdsthroughouttheworld,andaretheworld’smostpopularhouseholdpet.Theyareexcellentbirdandsmall-gamehuntersandaregoodwithchildren.F.AustralianTerrier

AustralianTerrierareoneofthefewnon-Englishterriers.CreatedbyAustraliansettlers,theyarethesmallestoftheworkingterriers.Theyhaveunlimited,playfulenergyandareveryloyalandlovingcompanionsfortheirimmediatefamily.Theywilladapttoalllivingconditionsandclimates.Becauseoftheirquietandlovingnature,theyaregreatcompanionsforchildren,theelderlyorthedisabled.請閱讀下列人員的信息，然后匹配適合他/她想要購買的狗：46.ZhouYuisaboywhocomesfromaveryrichfamily.Healwaystakeshimselfandallhisfamilymembersasnoblemen.Allthethingshehasarenotonlyexpensivebutalsoelegant.Mostofall,helikesdogracing.47.Johnisanoldmanwholivesawayfromallhissonsanddaughters.Livingaloneinasmall