2021年安徽省阜陽市界首第一中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D2.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項都是關系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險中，也許最大的危險是霧吧！故A正確。【考點】考察定語從句【試題延伸】解答定語從句的關鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關系副詞來引導；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關系代詞。同時也要注意一些關系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖舉一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。3.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當瀏覽另一個在線書店時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面大部分數(shù)的書和之前那個書店的書差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多個；C.those那些；D.all所有。結合句意可知，此處考查“同類異物”的指代，應用that/those，又比較的對象books是復數(shù)，故用those指代，故選C項。4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbe

C．couldn’tbe

D．willbe參考答案：34．C考察情態(tài)動詞，否定推測，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。33．D考察動詞短語，seethrough“看穿,識破”。

略5.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．no

D．much參考答案：B6.

toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertimeA．Exposed B．Beingexposed C．Exposing D．Tobeexposed參考答案：B7.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C8.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows參考答案：A9.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞辨析。動詞的過去分詞在with復合結構中表示被動和已完成；不定式表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行和主動。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。10. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 參考答案：11.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．a(chǎn)rewe參考答案：C略12.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C13.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize參考答案：D14.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically參考答案：A28.【2012屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預測】Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：C略16.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處urge后的賓語從句用should+動詞原形的形式，should被省略；賓語從句還是makeeveryefforttodosth的被動形式。句意：政府緊急督促要盡一切努力降低房價。二、新的題型17.他們利用這次出國的機會大致了解了西方人的生活和飲食習慣。（advantage）參考答案：Theytookadvantageofthechancetogoabroadtogetageneralideaofthewesterners’livingandeatinghabits三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Therewasalittleboywithabadtemper(脾氣).Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemusthammeranailinthebackfence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Thenitbegantobecomeless.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(痕跡)justlikethisone.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorry,thewoundisstillthere.Averbal(口頭的)woundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareaveryrarejewel,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.Theylendanear,theyshareawordofpraise,andtheyalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.Showyourfriendshowmuchyoucare.SendthistoeveryoneyouconsideraFRIEND.41.Theboy’sfathertoldhimtohammeranailinthebackfence

.A.tostophisangerfrombreakingoutB.tohelphimcontrolhisbadtemperC.torememberhowmanytimeshelosthistemperD.tokeeparecordofhisbadtemper42.Theboyfound

.A.themorenailstherewereinthefence,themorehelosthistemperB.themorenailstherewereinthefence,theeasierhewouldlosehistemperC.themorenailshedroveintothefence,themorehecouldcontrolhistemperD.themorenailstherewereinthefence,themorehewoulddrivethemintothefence43.Theunderlinedword“it”inthispassagerefersto

.A.thefirstdayB.thefenceC.thenumbe