2021年安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣家發(fā)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.--____helookssohappytoday.A.There’snodoubtthat

B.It’snowonderthat

C.This

isnodoubtwhether

D.Thatisnowonderwhether參考答案：B2.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

參考答案：B3._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof參考答案：B4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B5.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels參考答案：D6.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear,

A

theyboth

Bwhich

both

C

bothofthem

D

bothofwhich參考答案：D略7.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor參考答案：C8.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C9.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；whatever無(wú)論什么事；“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮喪，發(fā)生什么事了？—我和Jane之間無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都不關(guān)你的事。10.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof參考答案：B11.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot

shipsarebuiltfor.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.why參考答案：C句意：港口的船是安全的，但是這不是建輪船的目的。這里是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中for缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what連接表語(yǔ)從句，that連接表語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，不做成分，why為什么，how怎么，所以選A。12.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：D13.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D14.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom參考答案：D15.Notuntil

didheleave.A.Icameback B.didIcomeback C.camebackI D.cameIback參考答案：A16.________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.A.While;soon

B.For;rightaway

C.Once;atonce

D.Until;immediately參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtogiveaspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow______51______(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes______52______(look)atme.Ihadno______53______(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraft(草擬)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart_____54_____(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan_____55_____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylisteners___56___(wait)patientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,_____57_____(give)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared.Actually,withmy_____58_____(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway______59______successisourfear.Overcome(克服)it,andwewillbeabletoachieveour______60______(goal).參考答案：51.terribly

52.looking

53.choice

54.lay

55.when

56.werewaiting

57.giving

58.confidence

59.to

60.goals這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者小時(shí)候的一次演講經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞shy用副詞terribly，表示“非常害羞”。故答案為terribly?！?2題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，somanyeyes和look之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為looking。【53題詳解】考查派生詞。Ihadno后面用動(dòng)詞choose的名詞形式choice作賓語(yǔ)，表示“我沒(méi)有選擇”。故答案為choice?！?4題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，講述的是過(guò)去的事，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用lie過(guò)去式lay，表示“存在于”。故答案為lay?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在我兩腿顫抖，大腦空白的站在講臺(tái)上時(shí)候，真正的時(shí)刻開始了。when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故答案為when?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但我的聽眾耐心地等著，沒(méi)有任何催促我的跡象。結(jié)合句意可知，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為werewaiting?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回來(lái)了，艱難地完成了演講?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為giving?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。此處形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為confidence?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)onone’swayto表示“在去某地的路上”，這里表示“在通向成功的路上”。故答案為to?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們將能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是許多人的目標(biāo)，故答案為goals。三、閱讀理解18.NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequals（等同于）rodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物種)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(減少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.60.Whatisthepassagemainly