2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運城市北辛中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D2.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

—_____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun! A．You'recrazy.

B．You'relucky.

C．You'dbetternot.

D．Youneverknow.參考答案：B3.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup參考答案：B4.—-Isitpossibleforustomeetatteno’clocktomorrowmorning?—-Sorry,itiscertainlynot.I

animportantmeetingthen.

A.attend

B.amattending

C.willattendD.willbeattending

參考答案：D略5.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit__________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approvesC.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C6.Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanothertwo

witnesseshavepromisedtobecomingincourt.A.reliable

B.punctual

C.secure

D.respectful參考答案：A7.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling參考答案：C8.---I______yourmobilenumber;otherwiseIwouldhaverungyouwhileatLondon．---Oh,I’dratheryou_______me．A．didn’tknow;hadrung

B．hadn’tknown;wouldringC．don’tknow;rang

D．haven’tknown;willring參考答案：A9.

tohaveaspeechattheconferenceisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A．Invited

B．Inviting

C．Beinginvited

D．Havingbeeninvited

參考答案：C10.—Ijustwonder_______thathemanagedtofindhislostcar.—Oh,thepolicehelpedhim.A.wherewasit B.howwasit C.whereitwas D.howitwas參考答案：D略11.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應(yīng)該吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應(yīng)該吃”。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。12.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

Athinking

Bthink

Ctothink

Dthought參考答案：A13.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C14.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.

A.in;brought

B.on;paid

C.toattracted

D.for;captured參考答案：B15.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown參考答案：Choldback阻礙；隱瞞；控制；giveaway贈送；泄露；gothrough通過；用完；檢查；完成；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時期）；turndown拒絕；減少，關(guān)?。鶕?jù)后面的賓語"somepain"可知句子表達的意思是"經(jīng)受一些痛苦"；故答案選C．16.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nevermind不要緊，沒關(guān)系；

B.Youarewelcome不用謝；

C.No,thanks不，謝謝；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系，無所謂。句意：—謝謝你幫助我。—不用謝。故選B。17.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B18.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?

—

.A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.Welldone參考答案：C19.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.MyfatherleftuswhenIwasthreeandmymotherwasforcedtoleaveuswithourgrandmotherandtravelfromoursmalltowninMalaysiatoSingaporetoearnaliving.Fromthatdayon,mytwooldersistersandI21adifficultlifelivingwithour22uncle.Wedideverythingheaskedbecausewewere23ofhim.Iwas24theshyyoungersisterwhowasalwaysleftathomealone.Itriedveryhardto25bothmysisterssotheywouldlikemeandplaywithme.Toearntheir26,Imadeeveryefforttobethegoodgirlformygrandmaandmother.Foralongtime,itseemedIwaslivingthelifeofsomeoneelse,justtryingto27.ButeachtimeIfeeltiredorsad,Iwillalwaystellmyself"Almostthere"anddon’t28,justafewmorestepsandIwill29it.Ihaveheardadoctoroncesay,"Forillness,wecanhelpto30it,butforabrokenheart,wemust31ourselves."NowIamworkinginXi’an,China.Ihaveagood32thatnotonlyallowsmetoworkonsomethingIlike,butalsoallowsmetopassonmy33thinkingtoyoungerfriendsandco-workers,astheyhaveto34whatwillbecomeoftheirlives.Iliketo35themthattheywilldowellinlifeiftheycan36themindsetof"Almostthere".Ittakeslotsof37tomoveon,especiallywhenyouare38,butifwemakeitthroughitwillbecomeastorythatwecan39withothers,goodmemoriesthatwecherishandagood40thatmakesusbecomestronger.21．A.continued B.needed C.enjoyed D.began22．A.kind B.friendly C.mean D.selfless23．A.fond B.tired C.scared D.proud24．A.hopefully B.extremely C.unfortunately D.accidentally25．A.praise B.inspire C.impress D.please26．A.respect B.love C.sympathy D.admiration27．A.escape B.change C.survive D.develop28．A.lookback B.getdown C.giveup D.goaway29．A.prove B.find C.understand D.manage30．A.identify B.cure C.examine D.locate31．A.makeout B.setdown C.takeover D.dependon32．A.dream B.boss C.mother D.career33．A.adaptable B.personal C.positive D.creative34．A.see B.remember C.wonder D.imagine35．A.inform B.remind C.promise D.warn36．A.keep B.forget C.explain D.ignore37．A.time B.money C.courage D.patience38．A.suffering B.working C.bothering D.hesitating39．A.create B.introduce C.share D.display40．A.example B.lesson C.symbol D.evidence參考答案：21-25．DCCCD

26-30．BCCDB

31-35．DDCAB

36-40．ACACB21．根據(jù)前文敘述的內(nèi)容可知,父親去世,母親外出打工后我和姐姐們的生活才開始(began)變得艱難起來。22．由前文的"adifficultlife"和后文的"Wedideverythingheasked"可以推斷,此處應(yīng)該選擇貶義詞來修飾uncle,所以選擇mean,意為"吝嗇的"。23．根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該是指我們都怕(scared)他,所以他讓我們做什么我們都會去做。24．不幸的是(unfortunately),我是那個很害羞、總被單獨留在家里的小妹妹。25．我盡全力取悅(please)我的兩個姐姐,這樣她們就能喜歡我并跟我玩了。26．為了獲得她們的愛(love),我非常努力地要做個好女孩。27．很長一段時間,我似乎都在過著別人的生活,只是(為了)努力生存(survive)。28．每當(dāng)我感到疲憊或傷感的時候,我總是告訴自己"就快到了",不要放棄(giveup),再多走幾步就會成功(manage)了?？涨暗?Almostthere"是提示。29．參見上題解析。manage意為"設(shè)法做成,努力完成",符合語境。30．醫(yī)生的作用就是幫助病人把病治好。故此處指對于疾病,我們能夠幫助治愈(cure)它。31．此處指但是(要撫慰)破碎的心就必須靠我們自己了。dependon"依靠",符合語境。32．由后面的"allowsmetoworkonsomething"和"co-workers"可推知,本空應(yīng)選career"職業(yè)"。33．我的這份職業(yè)也使我能夠把積極的(positive)思想傳遞給年輕的朋友和同事。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,我的思想是積極的。34．因為他們必須要明白他們將來的生活會是什么樣子的。see在此不是"看見"的意思,而是表示"明白,懂得"。35．此處指我提醒(remind)年輕的朋友和同事,如果他們能保持住"Almostthere"這種心態(tài),他們在生活中會做得很好。36．參見上題解析。37．結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)該是指堅持下去需要很多勇氣(courage)。38．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指尤其是在遭受痛苦(suffering)時,堅持下去更需要勇氣。39．空前的"story"和下文的"goodmemories"表明,這里指把自己的經(jīng)歷分享(share)給別人。40．根據(jù)語境可知,我們的經(jīng)歷會成為很好的教訓(xùn),能讓我們變得更加堅強,故選lesson"教訓(xùn)"?！緜渥ⅰ课译m然在童年時生活得很艱難,但是我始終堅信自己離成功只有一步之遙,堅持一下就能勝利。"Almostthere"更是成了我的座右銘。21.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet？Thecreditcards，thedriver'slicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_____19_____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere？"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet，withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She_____25_____thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa____26____move，butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat____27____Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，"shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____28____，butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin____29____mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（論壇），tryingtosee____30____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever____31____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleI_____32_____tendtoact.___33___,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone____34____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely____35____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback？ D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，Erin撿到了作者的錢包，在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還錢包。作者深受感動。文章敘述了事情的來龍去脈和作者的感受?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，而汽車正在開往某個作者未知的地方，這使得找回錢包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐懼”。故C選項(unknown)切題?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢包之后的第一感覺是“害怕”。之后，作者開始在內(nèi)心計算找回錢包里的那些東西所需要的時間和錢數(shù)。故該空應(yīng)和fear表達的意思相近，D選項（heart-stopping）切題：令人心跳停止的，驚心動魄的?！?8題詳解】該空指下文中提到的“thecreditcards，thedriver’slicense,thecash”，這些都是錢包里裝的東西。故選B(content)：所含之物，所容納之物。【19題詳解】兩小時后有人敲門，丈夫去應(yīng)門。B選項（answer）切題：應(yīng)（門）；接（電話）；應(yīng)答。20題詳解】結(jié)合下文的陳述可知，那位女士撿到了作者的錢包，她拾金不昧，將錢包完璧歸趙。由此可以推知，該處指“錢包里的錢一分也沒有丟失”。故A選項（missing）切題：不見的，丟失的?！?1題詳解】作者甚至還沒有來得及到門口感謝那位女士，她就離開了。該空表示“甚至”，故選D選項（even）：甚至。【22題詳解】在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事之后，作者收到了某個人的來信，這個人確認了那位女士是ErinSmith。C選項(identify)切題：確認，認出，識別?！?3題詳解】找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者當(dāng)然要“馬上，毫不耽擱地”打電話去感謝對方。A選項（delay）切題：耽擱，延遲?！?4題詳解】作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，Erin是在一個座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。該空表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選D選項(spot)：發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，這件事發(fā)生在一個寒冷的晚上。同時，Erin又不認識作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：Erin估計去一個陌生人的家是一個冒險的舉動。C選項（calculate）正確：估算，估計，預(yù)料?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她決定冒險）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。那么該句應(yīng)指去一個陌生人家是一個冒險的舉動。故B選項（risky）正確：冒險的?！?7題詳解】該句敘述的是Erin當(dāng)時的想法：“如果我處在那種情況下（指丟了錢包這種情形），我希望有個人努力地找到我”。該空表示“情況，情形”，故選C選項（situation）：情況，情形?！?8題詳解】作者丟了錢包，對于作者來說，這是一個“危機，危難時刻”。故選A選項（crisis）：危機，危難時刻。【29題詳解】Erin撿到了作者的錢包，在歸還作者之前，錢包在Erin的手里，Erin暫時“擁有，占有”作者的錢包。故D選項正確。takepossessionof意為“擁有，占有”?！?0題詳解】Erin把作者的駕照圖片發(fā)到一個論壇里，想看看是否有人認識作者。該空表示“是否”，故選A選項（if）：是否。【31題詳解】根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和后面一句（她們想幫忙）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推知，該句指：除了閑聊，作者和那兩位媽媽從來沒有說過話，即：從未和她們“交換過詞語”。B選項（exchange）正確：交換，互換?！?2題詳解】作者曾經(jīng)讀到這樣的說法：人們比以往更加四分五裂，即：人們不像以前那樣團結(jié)，不像以前那樣互相幫助了。但是，作者遇到的這些人的行為方式不是那樣的。上文中提到的Erin，twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A選項（encounter）正確：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。【33題詳解】回顧發(fā)生的這件事，作者感到很幸運：有人想幫助一個陌生人。C選項（lookback）正確：回顧，追憶?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在撿到別人的錢包后，都不會像Erin那樣親自歸還失主。因此該句指：Erin的所作所為遠遠超越了其他人的行為。該空表示“超過，超越”，故選D選項（beyond）：超過，超越?！?5題詳解】Erin在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還作者的錢包，作者對此非常感激。D選項（grateful）正確：感激的。三、閱讀理解22.Americansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapers,magazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametime,online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.Ingeneral,moremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametime,fewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings(股份).Insomeareas,onecompanycontrolsmuchofthemedia.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprograms,asbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.Thirtyyearsago,fewpeoplehadcable.Today,aboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.Overtheyears,traditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersaspossible.Manycablecompanies,however,presentprogramsforonespecialgroupofviewers.Forexample,therearecablestationsforpeoplewholikebooks,cooking,travel,golforcomedy.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanpublicmedia?A.Theycanearnmoney. B.Theyarecontrolledbythegovernment.C.Theyarefree.

D.Theydependonthegovernment.29.Whichofthefollowingproperlyshowsthechangeintheseprivatelyownedmedia?A.Newspapersaregettingmorepopular.B.Traditionalmediaalsoserveracialgroups.C.Satellitemediaisgettingmorepopular.D.Somemediamaketheirprogramsinforeignlanguages.30.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat

.A.cableTVisfreeB.broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessagesC.AmericanmediaisdramaticD.moremediaareoutofcontrol31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Americannewsandentertainment

B.CableprogramsintheUnitedStatesC.Publictelevisionandradiomedia

D.mediaintheUnitedStates參考答案：28-31.ACBD

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtopropose(提案)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents（應(yīng)答者）,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（霧霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators（呼吸器）.Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingt