山西省臨汾市趙曲高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者在西雅圖度假是過(guò)去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時(shí)的行為，故該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A4.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond參考答案：D5.Aflashingredlight_________thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A.indicated

B.advised

C.symbolized

D.represented參考答案：A解析：句意：一盞閃爍的紅燈指示路的前方正在維修。6.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped參考答案：D7.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：C8.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C9.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：10.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A11.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A12.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores參考答案：B13.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference參考答案：D14.He__________computergamesallnight.Nowonderheissosleepy.A.hasplayed

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D15.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,_________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.nowthat既然；B.eventhough即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough好像。句意：大多數(shù)新企業(yè)失敗的原因是，即使它們擁有填補(bǔ)市場(chǎng)空白的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，它們通常缺乏銷售、營(yíng)銷和管理方面的才能，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoEnsureSafetyDuringaHoliday?1.Startbyselectingtherightairline—youcancheckoutalistofallairlinesaroundtheworldandtheirsafetyrecordsontheAviationSafetyNetwork.Selectingtherightairlineisavitalfirststep.2.

36

.Bearinmindthattherewillbegeneralpanicandotherpeoplewilltrytoreachitaswell.3.Inanemergencyevacuation,youmustleaveallpersonalbelongingsbehind.Carry-onbagswillslowyourexitandcreateahazardforyouandothers.Don’twaitforotherstomove;manywillbeovercomebyfear.

37

.4.Puttogetheracomprehensivefirstaidkittotakewithyouandmakesureitistailoredtotheenvironmentsinwhichyouaregoingtobetravelling.

38

.5.Whenyoufirstarriveatyourhotel?besuretokeepyourluggagewithyouatalltime.

39

.Manypeoplehavetheirluggagestolenwhencheckinginorcheckingoutoftheirhotel.6.Keepyourwitsaboutyouandwatchoutforpeoplestandingtoocloseorwhoappeartobelisteninginonyourconversations,

40

.Iftheyseeyoulateronintherestaurantorbythepool,theywillknowyourroomisunoccupied.7.Neveracceptaroomonthegroundfloor,asthesearetheeasiestforcriminalsfromoutsidetobreakinto.A.Thatwayyouwillknowexactlywhat’sinitandwheretofindeachitem.B.Iftravellingaloneinataxi,alwayssitdirectlybehindthedriver.C.Getyourselfoutregardlessofwhatothersaredoing.D.Makeyourselffamiliarwithyournearestexitandmakeitclearhowyouwillgetthereinanemergency.E.Don’trelyonthehotelstafftokeepitsafe.F.Theymightbetryingtofindoutwhichroomyouareinandwhetheryouaretravellingalone.G.Assoonasyoucheckintoyourroom,testthatthedoorlockandthedeadlockareworking.參考答案：36-40.DCAEF三、閱讀理解18.Today'sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage,race,gender,andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.Asaresult,companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Increasingly,managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.Thefirstthingtorealize,theysay,isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.Thatis,itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Infact,ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences,itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.Resentment（仇恨）betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations,ifnotattendedto（處理）,canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmityifpeoplearenotcareful.Thatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsidesofwarringcountriesshouldnotbesurprising.Itisnaturalforindividualsfromthesamegenerationtoformalliances（聯(lián)盟）,tocometogetherforprotection.Differentgenerationsrepresentdifferentexperiencesinlife,andtheseleadnaturallytodifferentopinionsaboutoneselfandone'sapproachestowork.Ifyouwereraisedinatimeofplenty,whenproductswerereadilyavailableandlyinexpensive,youwouldbelievethatprosperityisnaturalandexpectable.If,ontheotherhand,youwereraisedinatimeofscarcity,youwouldalwaysbecarefulnottowastethingsforfearyouwouldnothaveenough.Youwouldmakeangrypeoplewhoseemtobelievethatproblemswillalwayssolvethemselves.Suchoptimisminthefaceofdifficultieswouldbeasourceofunhappinessbetweenyouandthem.Itisdifficult,insuchcircumstances,toachieveahappy,agreeableatmosphereintheworkplace.5.Whatmostpossiblymakesitdifficulttoorganizeorrunacompany?A.Employeesworkindifferentstyles.B.Employeesareindifferentraces.C.Employeesareindifferentgenerations.D.Employeesareofdifferentbackgrounds.6.Employersshouldpayattentionto_______iftheywanttoavoidangerbetweenemployees.A.thedifferentgenerationsofemployeesintheworkplaceB.thedifferentviewsonvalueofworkandworkingmethodsC.thedifferentunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplaceD.thedifferentwaysofexpressingangerinthecompany7.Thewordunderlined"enmity"isclosetinmeaningto_____.A.forgiveness

B.sorrowsC.ignorance

D.hatred8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thegenerationaldifferencescausethedisharmonyamongemployees.B.Itisdifficultforemployerstohaveworkersworkinafriendlyway.C.Theweaknessofhumannaturecausestheangerbetweenemployees.D.Employeesshouldbecooperativeandfriendlywitheachother.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A本文是一篇議論文。主要描述了雇員間因年齡差異很容易導(dǎo)致矛盾，給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾。出生在不同時(shí)代的人對(duì)事物的看法不同，他們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度與成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)代有很大關(guān)系．5.Ｃ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thisdifferenceofage，ra