2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林東蒙古族中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項應(yīng)改為founded。2._____,threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A.Soonerorlater

B.HereandthereC.Nowandthen

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D3.

Intheeveningwesmokedandtalkedandnever_______goingout_______exercise.A.dreamof;except

B.dreamt;exceptfor

C.dreamof;exceptfor

D.dreamt;except參考答案：C解析：dreamofdoing“夢想著做某事”；exceptforexercise“除非是為了鍛煉”。4.Studentsshould___importancetokeepingfitandstudyinghard.A.devote

B.attach

C.add

D.regard參考答案：B5.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：3.【答案】C本題考查主語從句。此句謂語動詞為describes，之前的部分即為主語從句。從句中缺少謂語said的賓語，故選用代詞what作said的賓語引導主語從句；that在名詞性從句中不做成分，只表陳述的語氣；而when和how為副詞，只能做狀語，不能作主干成分?！窘馕觥?.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation參考答案：D7.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a參考答案：C8.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________，4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A．Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．Unfortunately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意為：這次可怕的火災(zāi)發(fā)生在半夜，當時人們正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好幾個人受重傷。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully謝天謝地。9.Themanagerrecommendedhe_________aplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.wouldtake參考答案：A10.Thestreetlightsgoon________andgooffatdawneveryday.A.atdusk

B.atmidnight

C.atnoon

D.atpresent參考答案：A11.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan____,foritwasnota(n)____day.A.common;usual

B.usual,ordinaryC.usual,normal

D.common,ordinary參考答案：B12.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一生都致力于在實驗室中金屬的凈化;他們相信，如果一種金屬被加熱多年，它就會擺脫它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的靈魂。A.transmitted傳輸；傳送；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dedicated奉獻；獻給；D.assigned分配；委派。根據(jù)句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto獻身，故選C。13.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D本題考查定語從句。句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞hospital。14.TheBullTeam________thefootballmatchandthey________muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A．gained;get

B．won;gainedC．won;won

D．got;got參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：公牛隊贏得了足球賽并且他們獲得了足球比賽的許多經(jīng)驗。第一空“贏得比賽”用動詞win；第二空“獲得；取得”用動詞gain。]15.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.A.couldwish

B.couldhavewishedC.canwish

D.maywish參考答案：B16.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B17.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoff參考答案：B18.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：B19.Passengers,don’toccupythechairswithyourbags,_____?A.don’tyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.willyou參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.Mylife____21____aroundtakingcareofmychildrenandfindingwaystostretchadimeintoadollarto____22____thebills,butmoneywasalways____23____.IreallylovedbeingwithmykidsandIwaswillingtomakewhatever____24____formykids,butIwantedtogoto____25____andgetmyarchaeology（考古學）degree.Forseveralyears,IhadalwayssaidIwasgoingtolearnit____26____noonebelievedIactuallywould.SoIeventuallydecidedtogiveupmy____27____.Onedaymybrothercametovisitand____28____aboutourfuture.Whilechatting,Imentionedmy____29____dream.Lookingintomyeyeswithgreatexpectation,hesaid“____30____?”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,Ijustkept____31____ourconversationinmyhead.Yes,IcouldmakealonglistofreasonswhyIcouldn’tbecomeanarchaeologist.Strangely,however,thesereasonsseemedmorelike____32____.IstartedquestioningwhyIwassowillingto____33____achallenge.Finally,IrealizedthatifIdidn’tatleasttryto____34____mygoals,Iwasgoingtoregretmy____35____fortherestofmylife.SoIstartedtakinguniversityclasses.Igotapart-timejobonweekendssothatmyhusbandcouldwatchthe____36____whileIwasworking.Ieventookafewlatenightclassessothatmychildrenwouldnotrequiredaycareandwouldnevercomehometoa/an____37____house.Sevenyearslater,I____38____agraduatedegreeandbecameanarchaeologist.____39____,IfoundthatasIreachedtowardsmygoalsthrough____40____anddifficulties,Ibecamehappierandmoreconfident.Inthisway,mybrotherchangedmylife.Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.21.A.contributed

B.centered

C.collected

D.gathered22.A.share

B.change

C.pay

D.check23.A.tight

B.adequate

C.blank

D.free24.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.impression

D.sacrifice25.A.university

B.company

C.hometown

D.museum26.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.if27.A.fate

B.habit

C.business

D.dream28.A.talked

B.cared

C.thought

D.introduced29.A.unnoticed

B.unfinished

C.unchecked

D.unsettled30.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Forwhat31.A.replaying

B.explaining

C.regretting

D.copying32.A.discoveries

B.points

C.mistakes

D.excuses33.A.runawayfrom

B.takecareof

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith34.A.make

B.reach

C.point

D.watch35.A.conclusion

B.contribution

C.decision

D.solution36.A.friends

B.s

C.kids

D.students37.A.enjoyable

B.simple

C.shabby

D.empty38.A.abandoned

B.earned

C.wasted

D.saved39.A.Otherwise

B.Anyhow

C.Moreover

D.Therefore40.A.success

B.challenges

C.fortune

D.praise參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由一個家庭主婦到考古學家的轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可見，堅持夢想，付諸行動，一切皆有可能。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.contributed貢獻；B.centered中心；C.collected收集；D.gathered聚集。centeraround以…為中心。作者生了三個小孩，所以那時她的生活以照顧小孩為中心。故選B。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.share分享；B.change改變；C.pay付錢；D.check核對。一個家庭主婦將一毛錢變成一美元來付家里的賬單（paythebills）。故選C。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的，拮據(jù)的；B.adequate充足的；C.blank空白的；D.free免費的。一個家庭主婦將一毛錢變成一美元來花，但手頭還是很緊。故選A。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appointment約定；B.arrangement安排；C.impression印象；D.sacrifice犧牲。作者愛和孩子在一起，所以她愿意做出任何犧牲，哪怕是犧牲自己的夢想。故選D。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.university大學；B.company公司；C.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；D.museum博物館。只有去大學才可獲得考古學學位。故選A。26.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.if如果。幾年我一直在說我會去學的，但沒人相信我，最終，我放棄了夢想。故選C。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fate命運；B.habit習慣；C.business生意；D.dream夢想。最終，我放棄了夢想。故選D。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.talked談?wù)摚籅.cared關(guān)心；C.thought思考；D.introduced介紹。句意：一天我哥哥去看我，談?wù)撐覀兊膶?。故選A。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.unnoticed沒注意到；B.unfinished沒完成；C.unchecked沒檢查；D.unsettled未解決。一天我哥哥去看我，談?wù)撐覀兊膶?，我談到我未完成的夢想。故選B。30.考查短語詞義辨析。A.Howcome何以會……?；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Whynot為什么不；D.Forwhat為了什么。哥哥期盼的眼神看著我，說：“為什么不實現(xiàn)夢想呢？”故選C。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.replaying重播，重現(xiàn)；B.explaining解釋；C.regretting遺憾；D.copying復(fù)制。接下來的幾個星期，我腦中不斷重現(xiàn)我們的交談。故選A。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.points觀點；C.mistakes錯誤；D.excuse借口。與哥哥交談后，我列出了一長串不能成為考古學家的理由，但很奇怪的是，這些理由似乎更像借口。故選D。33.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.runawayfrom逃跑；B.takecareof關(guān)心；C.makeupfor彌補；D.putupwith容忍。句意：我開始質(zhì)疑自己，為什么遇到挑戰(zhàn)就逃跑。故選A。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.make使得；B.reach到達；C.point指；D.watch觀看。reachone'sgoal實現(xiàn)目標。最終，我意識到如果我沒盡力實現(xiàn)目標，我余生將會遺憾我的決定。故選B。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.contribution貢獻；C.decision決定；D.solution解決。前文已提到我意識到如果我沒盡力實現(xiàn)目標，我將會終生遺憾，遺憾自己當初的決定。故選C。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s親戚；C.kids孩子；D.students學生。我去上大學的課程，老公照顧孩子。故選C。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.simple簡單的；C.shabby破舊的；D.empty空無一人的。為了照顧孩子，我報了晚上的課程，這樣兒子不至于回到空無一人的家。故選D。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.abandon拋棄；B.earn掙得，贏得；C.waste浪費；D.save節(jié)省。幾年后，我畢業(yè)了，獲得了學位，成了考古學家。故選B。39.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Otherwise否則，要不然；B.Anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。句意：此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在挑戰(zhàn)和困難中實現(xiàn)了目標，同時我也變得更開心了，更自信了。故選C。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.fortune幸運；D.praise贊揚。前面有and連接，故空格處是與difficulties感情色彩相同的詞。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空，解題時首先需通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感，這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。其次細讀首尾，推測意圖，文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆。例如本文首句Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.交代了作者原來的背景；再根據(jù)尾句Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.可知，作者由首句交代的家庭主婦的角色，經(jīng)過努力挑戰(zhàn)困難，最終改變了自己的生活。對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順思路，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。最后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。例如文章第一段第三空，考生要圍繞作者作為家庭主婦有三個小孩子要撫養(yǎng)，故從邏輯思維上了解到作者肯定以孩子為中心并且手頭上很緊，從而根據(jù)這些思路得出答案。21.Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasn’thappy.Itwas____16____thathereceivedallthegiftsthathewanted.Andhealso____17____thebigChristmasdinnerwiththefamilymembers.____18____,Frankwasn’thappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank_____19_____hisbrother.Franksaidgood-byetohisfamilymembersandsaidthathewasleavingalittleearliertoseeafriend,andfromtherehecouldwalkhome.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank____20____hisnewjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheothergiftsonhisnewsleigh（雪橇）.ThenFrank____21____.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold____22____hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings____23____himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways____24____theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindgifts.ThenFrankhada___25___.Heknockedatthedoor.“Yes?”the____26____voiceofthewoman.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid,____27____hissleighfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto___28___gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave____29____formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere,”Franksaid.“Please____30____whatevergiftsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesleigh.”“Why?Godblessyou!”the___31___womananswered.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere____32____.“Thankyousomuch!”thewomansaid.“Youarewelcome,”Franksaidandleft.Frank’s____33____wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,hegaveawayallhisgifts.___34___Frankwasworriedhowhecould____35____tohisparentsthathehadgivenhisgiftsaway,hewasveryhappy.16.A.true

B.normal

C.hopeful

D.surprising17.A.prepared

B.made

C.enjoyed

D.appreciate18.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise19.A.praised

B.admired

C.respected

D.missed20.A.puton

B.tookout

C.putaside

D.tookoff21.A.ran

B.left

C.returned

D.disappeared22.A.furniture

B.clothes

C.stocking

D.window23.A.reminded B.warned

C.informed

D.believed24.A.lay

B.hung

C.shared

D.dragged25.A.gift

B.problem

C.sign

D.thought26.A.frightened

B.sad

C.excited

D.confused27.A.pulling

B.knowing

C.searching

D.seeing28.A.collect

B.buy

C.provide

D.sell29.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing30.A.offer

B.show

C.take

D.bring31.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.interested32.A.light

B.large

C.new

D.full33.A.body

B.head

C.heart

D.brain34.A.Because

B.Though

C.When

D.While35.A.explain

B.speak

C.declare

D.admit參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文為記敘文。今年的圣誕節(jié)，弗蘭克很不高興，因為往年過圣誕節(jié)的時候，家庭成員中都少不了哥哥。但不幸的是，哥哥在車禍中失去了生命。但當弗蘭克把父母給自己的所有圣誕節(jié)禮物給贈給了需要的人的時候，弗蘭克感到快樂了。這就是愛的奉獻，這正是圣誕精神所在。16.考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實的；B.normal正常的；C.hopeful懷有希望的；D.surprising令人吃驚的。句意：他收到了所有他想要的禮物是真的。故選A。17.考查動詞辨析。A.prepared準備；B.made制作；C.enjoyed享受；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。句意：他還和家人一起享用了圣誕大餐。故選C。18.考查副詞辨析。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Otherwise否則。句意：然而，弗蘭克不高興，因為這是他第一次沒有哥哥史提夫的圣誕節(jié)，他在一次車禍中喪生了。故選B。19.考查動詞辨析。A.praised表揚；B.admired羨慕；C.respected尊重；D.missed思念。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“弗蘭克思念他的哥哥”。故選D。20.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.puton穿上；B.tookout拿出；C.putaside放到一邊；D.tookoff脫下，起飛。句意：由于外面很冷，弗蘭克穿上了他的新夾克。故選A。21.考查動詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.left離開；C.returned返還；D.disappeared消失。句意：然后，弗蘭克離開了。故選B。22.考查名詞辨析。A.furniture家具；B.clothes衣服；C.stocking襪子；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文的Thestockings____8____himofthewayhe…可知，此處指“在空空的壁爐上懸掛著一只舊襪子”。故選C。23.考查動詞辨析。A.reminded使想起；B.warned警告；C.informed通知；D.believed相信。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選A。24.考查動詞辨析。A.lay放置；B.hung懸掛；C.shared分享；D.dragged拽。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“他和他的哥哥常常把他們的襪子并排掛在一起”。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.problem問題；C.sign符號；D.thought想法。句意：然后弗蘭克有了一個想法。故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.sad傷心的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)前文的Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知，此處指“一個悲傷的聲音”。故選B。27.考查動詞辨析。A.pulling拉；B.knowing知道；C.searching尋找；D.seeing看到。句意：“歡迎”她說，看到他的雪橇裝滿禮物。故選D。28.考查動詞辨析。A.collect收集；B.buy買；C.provide提供；D.sell賣。根據(jù)下文的ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.可知，這個女人以為弗蘭克是想收集禮物。故選A。29.考查代詞辨析。A.everything每件事物；B.anything任何東西；C.something某件東西；D.nothing沒有東西。句意：我什么也給不了自己的孩子。故選D。30.考查動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.show展示；C.take拿；D.bring帶來。句意：請從雪橇上拿任何你想要給孩子們的禮物。故選C。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried擔心的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.interested感興趣的。句意：“為什么？上帝保佑你！”驚訝的女人回答道。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.light輕的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.full滿的。句意：最后，長統(tǒng)襪已經(jīng)滿了。故選D。33.考查名詞辨析。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.heart心；D.brain大腦。句意：弗蘭克的心里充滿了幸福。故選C。34.考查連詞辨析。A.Because因為；B.Though雖然；C.When當……的時候；D.While在……期間。句意：雖然弗蘭克擔心……故選B。35.考查動詞辨析。A.explain解釋；B.speak說；C.declare宣布；D.admit承認。句意：雖然弗蘭克擔心他如何向父母解釋他已經(jīng)把禮物送給別人了，但他很高興。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(進化論).Onedaytwoboysdecidedtoplayatrickonthegreatman.Theytookthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣),theheadofabeetle(甲蟲),thelegofagrasshopper(蚱蜢),andthewingsofabutterfly,andgluedthemtogether.Puttingthestrangecreatureintoaboxcarefully,theytookittoDarwin.“Please,sir,”saidoneofthetwoboys,“canyoutelluswhatsortofabug(小昆蟲)thisis?”Thenaturalistlookedatthebugandthenattheboys.“Didithum(嗡嗡飛舞)?”heasked.“Oh,yes.Itdid!”“Inthatcase,”declaredDarwin,“Iwouldsayit’sahumbug(騙人精)!”60.Darwindiedattheageof____.A.82

B.73

C.91

D.7161.WhatdidthetwoboysdoinordertoplayatrickonDarwin?A.TheycaughtastrangecreatureandtookittoDarwin.B.TheyputseveralinsectstogetherandtookthemtoDarwin.C.TheymadeastrangebugbyputtingtogetherdifferentpartsofdifferentinsectsandtookittoDarwin.D.TheyputastrangeanimalintoaboxandtookittoDarwin.62.WhenDarwindeclared“Iwouldsayit’sahumbug”,hemeantthat____.A.thebugwasreallyahumbugB.thebugwasindeedastrangebugC.thebugcheatedhimD.helookedthroughtheboys’trick參考答案：BCD23.閱讀理解TheLosAngelesZoohasmanypublicprogramsthataimtoteachthepublicaboutanimalsandnaturalprotection.Safarishuttle(旅游電車)Whileyou’rehere,taketheSafarishuttleforaquicktripfromoneendoftheZoototheother.Alldaylong,sevendaysaweek(from10amto5pm),theSafariShuttlepicksuppassengers,circlesthe