2022年廣東省河源市隆街第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.later參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.thus“所以”；B.otherwise“否則”；C.therefore“所以”；D.later“后來”，該句句意為“這個泉水的守護(hù)者清除了樹葉和樹枝，挖掉了‘如果不去掉將會’堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥?！盉.otherwise相當(dāng)于ifithadn’tbeenwipedaway.2.

--Oh,mustyou?Stayalonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C3.

“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas

wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.

A.An;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;a參考答案：D略4.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited．—

Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound．A．That'sallright!

B．ICan'tagreemore!C．Noway!

D．Forwhat?參考答案：B略5.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead參考答案：C6.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.extends擴(kuò)大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨脹；D.varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們許多人都對后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判斷此處表示“人口的膨脹”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：D8.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：however然而句意：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。9.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for參考答案：A．上個月當(dāng)我正在當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí)，我的朋友們正躺在海灘上，這真的太不公平了．根據(jù)"wasworking"進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表明時(shí)間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)為"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，故選A．while當(dāng)…時(shí)候．B．whenever無論何時(shí)，C．though盡管，D．for因?yàn)椋?0.AsfarasIamconcerned,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionand______yourgoal.A.giveoff

B.stickto

C.doawaywith

D.dropoutof參考答案：B11.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway參考答案：A

12.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略13.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.

A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which參考答案：A14.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy參考答案：D15.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters參考答案：D16.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略17.Despiteallthehypeandglory,JeremyLin,whois____NBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent,isknownas_____humbleandsometimesshyguy..A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：d略18.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A略19.---AreyougoingtotakepartinPeter’sbirthdayparty?---_______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thatisallright

C.Soundsgreat

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger36_standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith37__.Inoticedtheirclothing38closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless39__I

40

theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,and

41

theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,

42

quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup

43

Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll,

44

tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle

45

intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher

46

ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey,”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto

47

hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise

48

theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe

49

.WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth

50

withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated

51

,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold

52

fromthebox,and

53

itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould

54

itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou

55

.I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.36.A.manB.womanC.girlD.boy37.A.pityB.fearC.angerD.sympathy38.A.brandsB.color1sC.pricesD.sizes39.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.thankfulD.wealthy40.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated41.A.allowedB.commandedC.requestedD.encouraged42.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited43.A.toB.withC.byD.for44.A.tiedB.hungC.huggedD.grasped45.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.face46.A.painfullyB.swiftlyC.gentlyD.gratefully47.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.burstintoD.holdback48.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.once49.A.boxB.carC.roomD.picture50.A.playedB.returnedC.dealtD.disappeared51.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.brieflyD.merely52.A.jacketB.itemC.newspaperD.doll53.A.comparedB.replacedC.mixedD.balanced54.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love55.A.buyB.intendC.needD.dislike參考答案：21.Throughthecoldwinterwastelandamanwalkedhard,hewascoveredfromheadtotoeinlayersof___21___clothing,layersofprotectionagainstthe___22___environment.Hewasworkingsohard.Onhe___23___,searching,searching.Thismustbetheway.Inthedistancehesawwhatlookedlike___24___risingoutoftheground.Hechangedhis___25___andturnedtowardsthesteam,gainingsomeblessed___26___asheturnedhiscoldfaceoutofthebigwind.Ashegotcloser,hethoughthecouldmakeout___27___.Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim—musical,relaxedandwarm—theirtone___28___himcloser.Finallyhegotcloseenoughto___29___themist.Therebeforehimwasaremarkablesight.Inthemiddleofthefrozenwasteland,___30___intothegroundwasalargepool.Severalpeoplewereinthepool,theyseemedtobe___31___easilywithoutanyeffort.Astheysawhim___32___,awomancalledouttohim“Comeinhere.Itislovelyandwarm.Youcanjust___33___backandrelax,”saidthewoman.“Ican’t.Thereareno___34___.”Themanreplied.“Justjumpin.Itreallyislovelyinhere.Comeon.There’splentyof___35___foranother.”Anotherofthefloatersjoinedinthe___36___.“ButwhatifIdon'tlikeit,howwillIgetout?Thesidesaretoo___37___toreachupto.”“Believemeyouwon’twantto___38___.Comeon.Itissogoodinhere.”Buthedecidednottojumpin.Andthatwasa___39___decision.There’remanythingsandpeopleinlifelikethispool.Theypromiseyoulifecanbe___40___.Butinfact,theyaretrapsthatyoucan’tcomebackfrom.21.A.thick B.beautiful C.expensive D.dirty22.A.dangerous B.fragile C.rough D.extreme23.A.thought B.fought C.played D.looked24.A.smoke B.fire C.light D.steam25.A.course B.place C.side D.foot26.A.comfort B.love C.relief D.faith27.A.faces B.shapes C.figures D.voices28.A.sang B.tempted C.exposed D.forced29.A.lookthrough B.breakthrough C.getawayfrom D.losesightof30.A.fallen B.got C.cut D.pulled31.A.drowning B.bathing C.breathing D.floating32.A.tremble B.approach C.wander D.escape33.A.lie B.turn C.go D.keep34.A.boats B.waves C.steps D.fishes35.A.support B.warmth C.water D.room36.A.activity B.persuasion C.competition D.game37.A.high B.slippery C.narrow D.distant38.A.givein B.leaveout C.getout D.takeoff39.A.simple B.wise C.fair D.funny40.A.hard B.long C.easy D.cruel參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述了一個人在寒冷的冬天，獨(dú)自走在荒野中，突然看到了一個池塘，很多人舒服地浮躺在池塘中享受，很多人勸他一起來放松一下，但是他理智地拒絕了。故事告訴我們，生活中也有很多人和事像這個水池一樣的誘惑，所以一定要保持清醒的大腦，否則就會落入陷阱?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷冬季荒原上，一個人艱難地走著，他從頭到腳都裹著厚厚的衣服，來抵御這艱苦的環(huán)境。A.thick厚的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞layersof“層層”，表示衣服很厚。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季荒原上，一個人艱難地走著，他從頭到腳都裹著厚厚的衣服，來抵御這艱苦的環(huán)境。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.rough艱苦的，粗糙的；D.extreme極端的。根據(jù)前文thecoldwinterwasteland，可知這里條件非常艱苦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抗?fàn)幹?，不停地找啊找。A.thought認(rèn)為；

B.fought打架，戰(zhàn)斗；C.played玩耍，演奏；D.looked看。根據(jù)前文，他在惡劣的天氣里行走，就是在與寒風(fēng)作抗?fàn)?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，他看有什么東西像蒸汽一樣從地上冒了出來。A.smoke煙；B.fire火C.light光；D.steam蒸汽。根據(jù)后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑過去)，可知，他看到的是蒸汽。本題屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了方向，朝著冒蒸汽的地方跑過去，當(dāng)他把冰冷的臉避開大風(fēng)時(shí)，他獲得了一些的解脫。A.course路線，課程；B.place地點(diǎn)；C.side側(cè)面；D.foot腳。根據(jù)后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑過去)，可知，他改變了前進(jìn)的方向。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了方向，朝著冒蒸汽的地方跑過去，當(dāng)他把冰冷的臉避開大風(fēng)時(shí)，他獲得了一些的解脫。A.comfort安慰；B.love愛；C.relief減輕，緩解；D.faith信仰。根據(jù)生活常識，當(dāng)人迎風(fēng)走的時(shí)候，呼吸是很困難的。所以當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)了身，他就會舒服一些。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，他以為他能辨別出聲音。A.faces臉；B.shapes形狀；C.figures人物，數(shù)字；D.voices聲音。根據(jù)后文Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim(他們的語調(diào)對于他來說是陌生的)，可知，他能辨別的是聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的語調(diào)對他來說是陌生的—音樂般的、放松的、溫暖的—他們的語調(diào)讓他走的更近了。A.sang唱；B.tempted引誘；C.exposed揭露；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)上文，他是尋著聲音而去的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后他靠得很近，終于可以看穿霧了。A.lookthrough看穿，瀏覽；B.breakthrough突破；C.getawayfrom擺脫；遠(yuǎn)離；D.losesightof忽略，看不見.根據(jù)下文，他終于看清了濃霧后面的景象，所以這里是看穿。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在冰凍的荒地中間，有一個大水潭。A.fallen落下；B.got得到；C.cut切下，砍斷；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)固定搭配cutintotheground“切入地面”，可知，地面有個大水潭。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳池里有幾個人，他們似乎不費(fèi)任何力氣就輕松地漂浮著。A.drowning淹沒；B.bathing洗澡；C.breathing呼吸；D.floating漂浮。根據(jù)后文Anotherofthefloaters(漂浮者中的另一個)可知，他們都是漂在水上的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們看到他走近時(shí)，一個女人對他喊道:“進(jìn)來?！盇.tremble顫抖；B.approach接近，靠近；C.wander閑逛；D.escape逃跑。從下一句Comeinhere，可知，他應(yīng)該是更靠近池塘，他們才喊他到池塘里來漂著。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以仰躺著放松一下。A.lie躺下，說謊；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.go去；D.keep保持。這四個單詞可以和文中的back構(gòu)成固定短語：lieback仰躺；turnback返回；goback返回；sitback袖手旁觀。根據(jù)前文，他們是躺在上面上的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不能，沒有臺階”，這個人說。A.boats船；B.waves浪；C.steps臺階；步伐；D.fishes魚類。根據(jù)后文Justjumpin可知，池塘里的人讓他跳進(jìn)來，不用走臺階。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跳進(jìn)來嘛，這里還有足夠的空間。A.support支持；B.warmth溫暖；C.water水；D.room空間，房間。根據(jù)后文，另一個漂浮者也勸他說，池塘里還有很多空間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個漂浮者也勸他。A.activity活動；B.persuasion說服力；C.competition競爭；D.game游戲，比賽。根據(jù)前文，有一個女的先勸他，后來另一個又來勸他了。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是如果我不喜歡，我要怎么出來呢？邊緣太高很難出來。A.high高的；B.slippery滑的；C.narrow窄的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)前文，他說沒有階梯，就說明邊緣太高了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相信我，你是不會想出去的。A.givein屈服；B.leaveout遺漏；C.getout出去；D.takeoff起飛，脫下。根據(jù)上下文，這些人說這里非常舒服，又溫暖又放松，所以是不會再想出去的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他決定不跳下去，這是一個很明智的決定。A.simple簡單的；B.wise明智的；C.fair公平的；D.funny滑稽的。根據(jù)后文，這個池塘實(shí)際上就是陷阱，所以他做出的是明智的決定。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們承諾你的生活很容易。A.hard辛苦的，硬的；B.long長的；C.easy容易的；D.cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)后文，實(shí)際上是讓你無法擺脫的坑，所以他們承諾的生活是容易的。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.51.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.A.thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.thatapoorspeakercanneverchangeC.toalwaysmakeashortspeechD.thatitishardtomakeaspeech52.Paragraph2impliesthat________.A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong53.Theunderlinedphrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceilingC.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult54.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesB.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechC.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeechD.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability55.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech參考答案：51.A

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.B23.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeer（馴鹿）therehavedeclinedinweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.InresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingtemperaturesaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertogainmoreweightbytheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2016IThaddroppedto48kg.ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattonInstituteinAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavealyhighsurface-area-to-volumeratio（表面積與體積比）,theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.ReindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingITawaywiththeirantlers（鹿角）,buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,calvesarebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeerhavealsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhicharebornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含義）arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingdecades,butpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseofincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethansomeotherarcticspecies.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantreasonforthesmallerreindeer?A.Heavysnow.B.Greaterrainfall.C.Hardice.D.Globalwarming.13.Accordingtothepassage,risingtemperatureswillnotleadto_________.A.grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummerB.morerainfallinthearcticareainwinterC.femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinterD.femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Exciting.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingtheresearch.B.Byclassificationofreindeer....C.Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.D.Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A全球變暖導(dǎo)致馴鹿體重減輕12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarm