四川省綿陽市玉林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：C2.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what參考答案：B3.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A4.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone,

?A．wherewereyou

B．wheredidyougoC．wherehaveyoubeen

D．wherehaveyougone參考答案：A5.InordertoattractAmericanstudentstothe________Chinesearts,Zhaoandherteamhaveturnedtomastermusicians,magiciansandmartialartists.A.authentic

B.confidentialC.tentative

D.artificial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了吸引美國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)真正的中國藝術(shù)，趙和她的團隊已經(jīng)向音樂大師、魔術(shù)師和武術(shù)家尋求幫助。A.authentic真正的；B.confidential秘密的；C.tentative暫時的；D.artificial人造的。故選A。6.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?

—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略7.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

參考答案：B8.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite．Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)roundwhich

D．a(chǎn)roundthat參考答案：C略9.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意為：我支持禁止卡車在市中心通行這一做法，因為這樣將會減少空氣污染和噪音。advocate意為“擁護，提倡，主張”，后可接動詞-ing形式作賓語。assist幫助，協(xié)助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；admit承認，后可接動詞-ing形式；oppose反對，后可接動詞-ing形式。10.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention

B.influence

C.intention

D.attitude

參考答案：D11.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____educationallevelandbackground.

A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B12.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B13.Intheearlydays，BeijingOpera______onopen﹣airstagesorinteahouses．（）A．performed B．wasperformedC．performs D．isperformed參考答案：B．在早些時候，京劇在露天戲臺上或者茶館里表演．BeijingOpera與perform之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)時間狀語Intheearlydays可知，應(yīng)該是一般過去時，排除D；故選B．14.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：揚州，以其令人驚嘆的園林抓住了游客的心，正在實現(xiàn)交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞ofwhich在定語從句做定語，相當(dāng)于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故選C。【點睛】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既可指人，又可指物，在從句中只能作定語，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有時whose可與ofwhom和ofwhich互換。但以下情況中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定語從句的主語是few，some，most，many，much。2.定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級。3.定語從句的主語是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代詞。15.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C

16.InDavos,PremierLideliveredaspeechinwhichhe______thatpeacemustbetreasuredjustlikewetreasureoureyes.A.urged

B.proved

C.insisted

D.stressed參考答案：D【知識點】考查動詞的用法。句意：在達沃斯，李總理做了一個報告，在這個報告中他強調(diào)和平必須珍惜就像我們珍惜我們的眼睛。Urge敦促；prove證明；insist要求；stress強調(diào)，重視。故選D。17.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—

.A．It’smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C18.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.

mightn't

B.mustn't

C.won't

D.

shouldn't參考答案：C19.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific參考答案：A二、完型填空20.請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere___36

,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight

38

forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40

abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,I 43

.“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)

44

process.”Andthat’swhenit

45me.Iwasn’tdoinganything

46

tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe

47

:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy

48

.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy

49

withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I

50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We

51

thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga

52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53

theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto

54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa

55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.working

B.preparing

C.thinking

D.eating37.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.plan

D.request38.A.appeal

B.look

C.call

D.qualify39.A.involved

B.trapped

C.lost

D.bathed40.A.lecture

B.speech

C.discussion

D.debate41.A.calculated

B.listened

C.drank

D.explained42.A.eagerly

B.gradually

C.gratefully

D.finally43.A.admitted

B.interrupted

C.apologized

D.complained44.A.automatic

B.slow

C.independent D.changing45.A.confused

B.informed

C.pleased

D.hit46.A.onloan

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onbalance47.A.comment

B.announcement

C.decision

D.arrangement48.A.life

B.progress

C.performance D.investment49.A.contract

B.conversation

C.negotiation

D.argument50.A.lent

B.sold

C.showed

D.offered51.A.recalled

B.defined

C.recognized

D.declared52.A.tool

B.method

C.way

D.rule53.A.provide

B.buy

C.give

D.deliver54.A.grow

B.survive

C.move

D.gather55.A.difficult

B.random

C.firm

D.wise參考答案：36-40.DCDAB

41-45.BDAAD

46-50.BCABC

51-55.CCBAD試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，如果我們要成功，就需要有詳細的個人成長計劃，在Kurt的影響之下，我和妻子在一起成長，取得了很好的個人成就。41.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞calculate計算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。42.D考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽我講了很長時間，最后他笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？故D正確。43.A考查動詞辨析。動詞admit承認；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？”這是一個否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認自己并沒有個人成長計劃。故A項正確。44.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞automatic自動的；slow緩慢的；independent獨立的；changing不斷變化的；Kurt告訴我成長并不是一個自動的過程，一定要有計劃性，有計劃的個人成長才是有效的成長。從那以后我意識到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。BCD三項與語義不搭配。45.D考查動詞辨析。動詞confuse使...困惑；inform通知；please使...高興；取悅；hit擊中；打動；觸動；Kurt的話觸動了我，我的確沒有有意識地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。故D項正確。46.B考查介詞辨析。介詞onloan暫借，出借的；onpurpose故意地；onsale降價出售；onbalance總之；他的話讓我意識到自己的確沒有有意地做一些讓自己更好的事情。故B項正確。47.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章55空Itwasa

55

decision.可知我做出了一個決定：要為我的生活做一個個人的成長計劃。故C項正確。48.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞life生活；progress進步；performance表現(xiàn)；investment投資；根據(jù)whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?可知這個計劃是為個人成長計劃，是與個人生活有關(guān)的計劃。BCD三項都屬于A項的范圍。故A正確。49.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞contract合同，契約；conversation對話；negotiation談判；協(xié)商；argument爭論；根據(jù)文章前兩段可知我和Kurt在吃早飯的時候，進行了一次關(guān)于個人成長計劃的談話。故B正確。【名師點睛】完形填空的首句往往開宗明義，是文章的主題。細讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對文章主題的總結(jié)。所以，它們是了解文章大意的一個窗口，對我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。一般來講，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when,

where,

who,

what，即四個W，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個故事，為了測試語篇的理解能力，出題者特別注意選材的趣味性，其結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味；以本文為例，作者在前兩句中提及到時間：yearsago，forbreakfast；人物：I、Kurt說明敘述的是多年之前在吃早飯的時候，我和Kurt進行的一番對話。另外完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，即所謂的“習(xí)語”，不能隨意改動。所以，考生平時應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的能力。本文均為詞匯知識的辨析。同時我們利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題。語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。21.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat36._____peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,

that37._____awhitemetalcabinet(儲藏柜)inourutilityroom(雜用間)filledwithcansoffood.Wecould38._____eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.Asakid,Iwas39._____aboutthewhitecannelIthoughtitwaskindofstrangetohavefoodintheutilityroom.Butonelookfromnaymother40._____mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas4l._____forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot42._____andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.Andby“sway”,Imeant“43._____overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe44._____wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.However,whenmymotherstartedcooking.thepowerwasout.45._____Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto46._____upthecharcoalgrilloutsidewhereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever47._____aman’sloveforhisgrill.Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand48._____itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas49._____up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswavtoour50.______.Butitdidn’t.Andjustasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour51._____.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet?No.Wenever52._____it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff’asIunderstanditAndforyearsI53._____howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe54._____ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks55._____wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthereAnyway,Ineverlookedinside.36.A.brave

B.serious

Cgenerous

D.smart37.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented38.A.forever

B.always

Cnever

D.ever39.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious40.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected41.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going42.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close43.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip44.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes45.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So46.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold47.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate48.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing49.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard50.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table51.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money52.A.opened

B.locked

Cfixed

D.cleaned53.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined54.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion55A.wherever

B.whenever

Chowever

D.whatever參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.B【考點】記敘文?！疚恼麓笠狻扛改笧槲粗娘Z風(fēng)未雨綢繆，在一個雜用間準備了一個儲藏柜，里面堆滿了食物，我對其非常的好奇，在一次颶風(fēng)來臨的時候作者認為能看到和吃到儲藏柜里的食物。但是父母認為這還不是最糟糕的時候。架起燒烤架，烹制食物給那些有困難的人，最后也沒有打開儲藏柜….36.根據(jù)下文because“youneverknow”.和下文內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該是聰明的佛羅里達人做的。故選D項。Brave表示“勇敢的”,serious表示“嚴肅的，嚴重的”,generous表示“慷慨的，大方的”37.而對于我們來說，雜貨間的儲藏柜意味著堆滿了罐頭食物。故選B項。38.根據(jù)下文“because“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.”可知，不知道颶風(fēng)什么時候來，所以任何時候都不允許吃這罐頭食物。故選C項。39.根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtitwaskindofstrangetohavefoodintheutilityroom..”可知我對雜貨間的儲藏柜感到很好奇。故選D項。Becuriousabout表示“對……好奇”，而doubtful懷疑的，beconcernedabout表示“對……關(guān)心”；anxious焦急的。40.我媽媽的表情阻止我打開雜貨間的儲藏柜去掃視一下。keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合題意。而bansb.fromdoingsth.表示“禁止某人做某事”，不符合題意。41.根據(jù)下文“Soonthestormgot42._____andthewindblew..”可知，報道說HurricaneDora正向佛羅里達北部進發(fā)。Headfor表示“朝……進發(fā)，向……”。42.根據(jù)下文“thewindblew.”可知暴風(fēng)雨就要到來。故選D項。43.根據(jù)后面的“crashdownonanythingintheirway”可知fallover“倒下，倒塌”符合題意。44.根據(jù)上文“Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.”可知，選C項。45.前面說電源斷了，后面說是打開儲藏柜的時候了。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D項46.爸爸認為應(yīng)該在刮風(fēng)和下雨的地方架起燒烤架。Startup表示“開始”。47.根據(jù)前面爸爸提的建議，可推知這兒的句意：直到今天，我從來都不懷疑我爸爸對燒烤架的喜愛之情。故選A項。48.根據(jù)下文“totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas49._____up.”可知媽媽把能烹飪的食物去贈送給沒有電的鄰居，沒有點的朋友，任何一個生活拮據(jù)的人。giveaway表示“贈送”，符合題意。49.根據(jù)48媽媽把能烹飪的食物去贈送給沒有電的鄰居，沒有點的朋友，任何一個生活拮據(jù)的人。hardup貧窮的，生活拮據(jù)的，符合題意。50.根據(jù)下文“Butitdidn’t.Andjustasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,”可知，我希望那個油炸雞腿能夠給我們吃，放到我們的桌子上。但是還是送給了其他人。故選D項。51.根據(jù)下文“Andjustasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,和后面的“Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.”可知我們的電斷了。故選B項。52.根據(jù)前面的問句和回答“NO”,可知我們從來沒有打開過我們的儲藏柜。故選A項。53.根據(jù)下文“howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.”可知，我一直想知道什么最壞的情況下可以去吃儲藏柜里面的食物。故選C項。54.根據(jù)后面“thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks55._____wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.”的對thought的進一步解釋，可知選C項。55.根據(jù)后面“

Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthereAnyway,Ineverlookedinside.”可知這兒用的是whenever表示“無論何時”。三、閱讀理解22.FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America’smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.GuidedHouseTourThistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.Adults—$$20.00withadvancepurchase—$$23.00whenpurchasedonsiteYouth(ages6?12)—$$14.00withadvancepurchase—$$17.00whenpurchasedonsiteDailyfrom10:00amto4:00pm,exceptWednesday.In-DepthTourThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermayaccompanyadultsonthistour.$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)Dailyfrom10:00amto4:00pmSunsetTourAsafternoonturnstoevening,thechanginglightallowsyoutoseeFallingwaterfromanentirelynewperspective.Thenumberofvisitorsislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrenundernine-years-oldarenotpermittedonthistour.$110.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)May,June,&September—Saturdaysat4:30pmJuly&August—FridaysandSaturdaysat4:45pmBrunchTourTheguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermayaccompanyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehourstotalforthisexperience.$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)MaythroughSeptember—Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00am36.Today______isaNationalHistoricLandmark.A.FrankLloydWright B.ahouseinSoutheasternPennsylvaniaC.Fallingwater D.afamousarchitect37.Howmuchwillafatherandhistwochildren(oneis9,theotheris15)spendiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsaheadoftime?A.$48 B.$54C.$63 D.$5138.Wherecanacouplewithaneight-year-oldgirlmakeatour?A.GuidedHouseTour. B.In-DepthTour.C.BrunchTour. D.SunsetTour.39.WhatcanweknowaboutSunsetTour?A.Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited. B.ItisnotaccessibleinAugust.C.Itisonlyopenforteenagers. D.Theticketisn’tavailableonsite.40.Whatdothefourtoursmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyencourageadvancetickets B.TheyofferbrunchfreeofchargeC.Theyforbidvisitorstakingphotos D.Theyhavethesamepriceoftickets參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一棟建在美國賓夕法尼亞州西南部一個瀑布上的房子—Fallingwater，并且，同時介紹了四條旅游路線的票價、購票方式及旅游中需要注意事項。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.(Fallingwater是一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子。它立即變得著名，今天它是國家歷史地標)可知，F(xiàn)allingwater就是一個國家歷史地標。故選C項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Adults—$$20.00withadvancepurchase，Youth(ages6?12)—$$14.00withadvancepurchase，可知20+20+14=54。故選B項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.(TheGuidedHouseTour允許6歲以上的孩子與父母同住)。而In-DepthTour；SunsetTour；BrunchTour都要求9歲及以上的孩子才能參加。所以可推斷出他們只能選擇TheGuidedHouseTour這條旅游路線。故選A項。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段SunsetTour中$110.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)(每人$110.00，只限預(yù)先購票)可知，現(xiàn)場不能買票。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，GuidedHouseTour，In-DepthTour；SunsetTour；BrunchTour這些路線都鼓勵人們提前購票(advancepurchase)，所以這個是它們的共同點。故選A項。23.NewZealandwillcreateoneofthelargestmarineprotectedareasintheworld,spanninganareaof620,000sqkm.TheKermadecOceanSanctuary(保護區(qū))willbeoneoftheworld’smostsignificantfullyprotectedecosystems,theprimeministerofNewZealand,JohnKey,toldtheUNGeneralAssemblyinNewYork.ThesanctuaryisintheSouthPacificOcean,about1,000kmnorth-eastofNewZealand,andexpandsamarinereservethatsurroundssomesmallislands.Theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity,featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins,150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld’ssevenseaturtlespecies.Itisalsogeologicallysignificant,includingtheworld’slongestchainofunderwatervolcanoesandtheseconddeepestoceantrench,into10kmunderwater—deeperthanMountEverest’sheight.Thescaleofthesanctuarywilldwarf(矮化)anypreviousNewZealand’sprotectedarea,spanningtwicethesizeofthecountry’smainland.Itwillcover15%ofNewZealand’seconomiczone.Commercialandrecreationalfishingwillbecompletelybanned,aswilloil,gasandmineralprospecting(勘探),explorationandmining.Key’sgovernmentaimstopasslegislationestablishingthesanctuarynextyear."Thesanctuaryisaworld-class,unspoiledmarineenvironmentandNewZealandisproudtoprotectitforfuturegenerations,"Keysaid."NewZealandersvalueourcoastsandoceans,whichareanimportantpartofourculture,economyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably.Creatingprotectedareaswillsupportnotonlyourownfisheries,butthoseofourPacificneighbors,addingtoNewZealand’seffortstohelpgrowPacificeconomiesthroughtheresponsiblemanagementoftheiroceanresources."NickSmith,NewZealand’senvironmentminister,saidthesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustrybutthatitisimportanttoprotecttheoceanbeforeexplorationtakesplace."NewZealandneedstouseitsvastoceanresourcesforjobsandexportsinindustrieslikefishing,aquaculture,mineralsandenergy,butwealsoneedtosetasidespecialareaswherenaturecomesfirstandmarinelifeisfullyprotected,"Smithsaid.NewZealandwillmonitortheareaviaitsnavyandsatellitetechnology.TheKermadecregionwilljointhreeotherkeyareasinthePacificprotectedbytheUS,theUKandAustralia.MattRand,directorofthePewCharitableTrusts’GlobalOceanLegacy(遺產(chǎn))campaign,welcomedKey’sannouncement."NewZealandwillcreatethegoldstandardofconservationareasinthesanctuary,preservingoneofthefewlyunspoiledareasofoceanonEarth,"hesaid."Thiscommitmentisanexcitingsteptowardmeetingglobalgoalstosafeguardatleast30%oftheoceanthroughfullyprotectedmarinereserves."5.W