學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河南省濟(jì)源市2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空與詞匯復(fù)練（2）（附答案）【2014高考英語(yǔ)廣東省中山市華僑中學(xué)一模試題】完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從1-15各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___1____reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies？Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___2____，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___3____ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___4___，buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的)startformanypeople。They___5___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___6___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage。Wealllead___7___livesandlearningalanguagetakestime.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly，sotrytodevelopa___8___。Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup。“I’mtoo___9___，”theysay。Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmore___10___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___11___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___12___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___13___。Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___14___。Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress。Andyou’llbe___15___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage。Goodluck！1.A。technical B.practical C。political D。physical2.Aliterature B。transportC。agriculture D.medicine3。Aview B.knowledge C。form D。database4.Apaintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers5。A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide6.A.control B.command C.guidanceD。pressure7.A.busy B。happy C.simple D.normal8.A。theory B。business C。routine D.project9.A。tired B。nervous C。weak D.old10。A。closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly11。A.age B.speed C。distance D.school12。A。worry B.hesitate C。think D。quarrel13.A。singing B。working C.bargaining D.learning14。A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D。easy15.A。blamed B.amazed C。interrupted D。informed【參考答案】完形填空：1-5。BABCD 6-10.CACDB11—15.AADDBADifferentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings。Red,forexample，isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife。Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines。Orangeisthebright，warmcolorof3inautumn。Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness。Yellowisthecolorof5.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor。Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness。Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin6.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor。Ingeneral,people7twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand8。Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe9。Thosewholiketobewith10likered.Thecoolcolorsare11andblue。Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried。Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto12moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood13foralivingroomora14.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.15名師點(diǎn)評(píng)不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺(jué)，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說(shuō)明，是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章.（B）1。A。sadness B。anger C.administration D.smile【解析】B。根據(jù)上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。(C）2.A.roads B。ways C。danger D。places【解析】C.下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。(B)3.A。land B.leaves C。grass D.mountains【解析】B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves.(A）4。A。lively B。dark C.noisy D。frightening【解析】A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively.(C）5.A。moonlight B.light C。sunlight D。stars【解析】C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色,故選sunlight。(B）6。A.summer B.spring C。autumn D。winter【解析】B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring.(C)7.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D。tell【解析】C.speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人；talkaboutsth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。(B）8。A。green B.yellow C。white D。gray【解析】B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warmcolor。(C）9.A.calm B。sleepy C。active D.helpful【解析】C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。（D)10.A。theotherB.another C。otherone D.others【解析】D.others相當(dāng)于otherpeople意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。otherone不可單獨(dú)使用，theotherone指“另外的一個(gè)”。(A)11.A.black B.green C.golden D。yellow【解析】A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去.(B)12.A.goround B。goby C。gooff D.goalong【解析】B。goaround意為“到處走動(dòng)”；gooff意為“離開(kāi)，爆炸”;goalong意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)行"；goby意為“走過(guò)，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選goby。(B）13.A.one B。way C.fact D。matter【解析】B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。（C)14.A。factory B。classroom C.restaurant D。hospital【解析】C.比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。（B）15。A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All【解析】B.與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快.高頻詞匯集中速記accomplish［?’k?mpl??]vt。完成amaze［?’me?z]vt。使吃驚argue[’ɑ:gju：]vi。爭(zhēng)論，辯論vt.辯論，證明，說(shuō)服beer［b??(r）］n.啤酒beyond[b?'j?nd]prep.超過(guò),那一邊ad.在遠(yuǎn)處n.遠(yuǎn)處blame[ble?m］n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備,歸咎于cleanupn。清除,獲利climber［'kla?m?（r）］n。登山者complain[k?m'ple?n]vi。vt.抱怨,悲嘆,控訴concert［’k?ns?t］n。音樂(lè)會(huì)，合奏，一致vt。協(xié)定，協(xié)調(diào)vi.協(xié)力contact［’k?nt?kt]n.互通信息，交際，互通意見(jiàn),接觸vi.接觸,會(huì)晤,交際vt.使接觸a。有聯(lián)系的date[de?t］n。日期，約會(huì)，棗椰子vt.約會(huì),定日期vi。注明日期,過(guò)時(shí)delight[d?'la?t]n。高興,愉快vt。使高興，樂(lè)于vi。喜愛(ài)demand［d?'mɑ：nd]n.要求,需求,需要vt.vi.要求,查詢describe[d?’skra?b］vt。描述，描繪，畫design［d?'za?n］n。設(shè)計(jì)，圖樣，企圖vt.vi。設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃dig［d?g]vt。挖，翻土，發(fā)掘vi.挖掘n。挖掘distant['d?st?nt］a.遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的empty['empt?]n.空的東西,空物a.空的，空虛的，空腹的,空洞的vt.倒空,使變空,使流入vi.流空event［?'vent］n.事件,結(jié)果，競(jìng)賽n.事件everywhere['evr?we?（r）]ad.各處，到處explanation[?ekspl?'ne???n］n。解釋，解說(shuō)，說(shuō)明giant［’d?a??nt]n.巨人,大力士,巨大的怪物a。龐大的,巨大的gradually［’gr?d???l?］ad。逐漸地guide[ga?d］n。引導(dǎo)者，指南，路標(biāo)vt.指導(dǎo)，支配,操縱,帶領(lǐng),管理vi。任向?qū)。輔助線imagine［?'m?d??n]vt.想象，幻想,猜測(cè)vi。想象起來(lái)kill［k?l]n.殺,殺戮vt.殺,破壞,消滅，否決，抵消,使終止vi.殺死n。小河lab［l?b]n。實(shí)驗(yàn)室,研究室，loose[lu:s]n.解放,放任,放縱a。寬松的，松的,寬的，不牢固的，不精確的，自由的，散漫的vt。釋放，放槍,開(kāi)船material［m?’t??r??l]n.材料，物資,資料,布料，素材a。物質(zhì)的,肉體的,具體的measure['me??（r）］n.尺寸,量度器,量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn),測(cè)量，量具，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，程度,范圍，限度,方法vt.測(cè)量,測(cè)度,估量，分派，調(diào)節(jié)method[’meθ?d]n.方法,辦法,條理,秩序mile［ma?l]n。哩,英里，較大的距離mountain［’ma?nt?n]n。山,山脈，大堆narrow［'n?r??］n。狹窄部分，海峽，隘路a.狹窄的,精密的，有限的，氣量小的，眼光短淺的,勉強(qiáng)的vi。變窄national['n??n?l]a.國(guó)家的,國(guó)立的，全國(guó)性的,國(guó)家主義的organize［’?:g?na?z］vt.組織，有機(jī)化，給予生機(jī)vi.組織起來(lái)overcome［???v?’k?m］vt.戰(zhàn)勝，克服,勝過(guò)vi.得勝palace['p?l?s]n。宮,宮殿，華麗之大廈paper[’pe?p?(r）]n.紙,文件，文章，證件，證券vt.用紙糊，貼壁紙于,用紙包裝vi。貼壁紙a.紙做的,紙上的passion[’p???n]n.熱愛(ài)，強(qiáng)烈的感情,熱情,耶穌的受難picnic['p?kn?k]n.野餐，遠(yuǎn)足vi.野餐，遠(yuǎn)足pound［pa?nd]n.磅，英鎊,重?fù)?，獸欄,拘留所，魚(yú)塘vt.強(qiáng)烈打擊,搗爛,監(jiān)禁,關(guān)入欄vi.連續(xù)重?fù)?苦干quarrel[’kw?r?l]n.吵架,反目,怨言,方形的東西vi。吵架，爭(zhēng)論,挑剔r(nóng)esource[r?’s?：s]n.資源,財(cái)力，辦法,消遣，機(jī)智respect［r?’spekt］n。尊敬,尊重，關(guān)心vt.尊敬，注意，遵守roadway［’r??dwe?］n.車道，道路,軌道rock-climbingn.攀登巖壁，爬巖術(shù)satisfy['s?t?sfa?］vt.使?jié)M意,滿足，賠償,說(shuō)服vi.令人滿意,替人贖罪straight[stre?t]n.直線,直a。直的,筆直的，正直的,整齊的,連續(xù)的,直接的ad。直接地，立即，不斷地surrounding[s?’ra?nd??］n。環(huán)境a。周圍的toilet[’t??l?t］n。廁所,化妝vi.梳妝,打扮，上廁所vt.給..。穿衣trash[tr??]n.垃圾,廢物vt。廢棄treat［tri：t]n。宴請(qǐng),款待vt.視為,對(duì)待,款待,治療，論述vi.交涉,談判，作東unless［?n’les］conj。除非prep。除.。.之外volunteer［?v?l?n’t??(r)］n。志愿者a.志愿的vt.vi.自愿waste［we?st］n。廢物，浪費(fèi),損耗，消耗，地面風(fēng)化物，垃圾,荒地a。廢棄的,荒蕪的,多余的vt。浪費(fèi)，消耗,使荒蕪within［w?’e?n］n.內(nèi)部,里頭ad。在內(nèi)部,在內(nèi)心里prep。在...之內(nèi)完形填空Charliecamefromapoorvillage。Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung。Theboywasverysad。Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim。Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool，themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown。Andhebegantowork.OnceMr。Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter，Sharon。Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl。Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher。Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart。Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat，sugar，chocolateandthingslikethese。Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon，shefoundmanykindsoffood：meat，sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike，dear！”名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛(ài)妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物.(A)1.A