2021年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1．（1分）How'stheweathertoday？2．（1分）HowwillTomgototheshoppingcenter？3．（1分）Whereistheman'scomputer？4．（1分）Whatistheboygoingtoeat？5．（1分）WhatdoesMurrayprefertodoontheweekend？第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6．（1分）Wherewouldthemanliketogoonvacation？A.Awarmplace.B.Arelaxingplace.C.Aninterestingplace.7．（1分）Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8．（1分）WhywasLucy'sschooltripterrible？A.Becauseherfeet.B.Becauseofherclassmates.C.Becauseoftheweather.9．（1分）What'sHelen'ssuggestiontotheman？A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.BeinginanEnglishclub.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.10．（1分）Whenwilltheymettomorrow？A.At8：30a.m.B.At9：00a.mC.At9：30a.m第三節(jié)聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）11．（2分）（1）Whatarethephotoabout？A.Aboutasportsmeeting.B.Aboutasportsclub.C.Aboutaprize.（2）WhichraceinAmygoinglotakepartinnextyear？A.Running.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.12．（3分）（1）What'sthewoman'sjob？A.ApolicemanB.AwomanreporterC.Awomandoctor.（2）Whatwasthemandoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened？A.Hewasgoingtoschool.B.Hewasdrivingthebus.C.Hewaswalkingontheroad.（3）Whocalledthepolice？A.Ayoungman.B.Ayounggirl.C.Ataxidriver.第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)矩文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。（讀兩遍）13．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞.WorldSmileDayTimeIt'sonthefirst（1）ofOctobereveryyear.ThingsThereare（2）ofthingyoucando.Youcangivesomeonea（3）onthebus.Youcansurprisesomeoneinyour（4）withagift.HopeLet's（5）inthisactivitytogetherandbringsmilesintoourworld.二、單項選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）14．（1分）Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis____Australiangirl.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ilikenumber"9"best，becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting".﹣﹣﹣Metoo.SoIchose_______floortoliveon.（）A．nine B．ninth C．theninth D．nineteen16．（1分）Nothingisimpossible______youputyourheartintoin!（）A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)spossibleas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum，butIamnotsure______getthere.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.Letmetellyou.（）A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatacleanandtidyroom!﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's_____room.（）A．TinaandNina's B．Tina'sandNina C．TinaandNina D．Tina'sandNina's19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavereadbooks_______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.﹣﹣﹣SodoI，DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.（）A．how B．who C．what D．that20．（1分）NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby_______.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself21．（1分）Children_______betoldnottoswimintheriver.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might22．（1分）Thereisnoneedto______everynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.（）A．lookup B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookthrough23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Inmyopinion，keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.﹣﹣﹣________Safetycomesfirst.（）A．That'sallright. B．Iamsorry. C．Iagree. D．Soundsbad.三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）24．（10分）Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher（1）andthetap（水龍頭）wason."Turnthattapoff，"avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround（2）water!""Who...whoareyou？"Becky'svoicewas（3）."I'madropofwater.Doyouknow（4）I'mfrom？""Fromthetap，Ithink，"saidBecky."Yes.Butafewdaysago，Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver（5）metoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastimetogetcleanedup.""Getcleanedup？"Beckyasked."Yes.Iwas（6）duringmyjourney，sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled（7）thepipes（水管）undertheground.Iwaitedthere（8）youcalledme，andhereIam.Afteryou'vefinishedwithme，I'llgtoasewageplant（污水處理廠）（9）theseaagain.""Again？""Yes，Soremembernot（10）meorwasteme!"（1）A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot（2）A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted（3）A.sweetB.normalC.tiredD.weak（4）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why（5）A.carriedB.cheatedC.coveredD.copied（6）A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean（7）A.inB.onC.underD.near（8）A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.or（9）A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back（10）A.pollutesB.pollutingC.topolluteD.polluted四、閱讀理解（15小題：41-50題，每小題10分；51-55題，每小題10分，；共25分）25．（10分）Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld，butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.DuringfightingpovertyHelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang，Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan，Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1，000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi，Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（縣）and128，000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.（1）Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.Allabove.（2）HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan，Chongqinginthepast？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.（3）Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.（4）Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A.832.B.1，800.C.12，8000.D.98，990，000.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang，Yunnan.B.ItakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.26．（10分）①OnaSundaytight，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftherailwaystation，playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmaypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintohishat.②Afteranhour，amanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheartistandsaid，"Yes，"AreyouJack？"Themannodded."Didyouloseanything？""Yes.It'salotteryticket（彩票），"saidtheman.TheartisttookoutalotteryticketwithJack'snameonitandreturnedittotheman.③Thenextday，theyoungartistcametothesameplaceandplayedtheviolinagain.Helaidasmallboardbesidehishat.Soonpeoplewereattracted（吸引）bythewordsonit.Itsaid，agentlemanwiththenameof'Jack'putanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometogetitsoon."④Laterhisclassmateaskedtheartist，"Youareastudentandyouneedmoneytopaythetuitionforfurtherstudyinthecollege.Whydon'tyoukeepthelotterytickettoyourself？"Theartistsaid，"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney，Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty（1）Therightorderofthispassageshouldbe.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.①②④③D.①④③②（2）WhatdidtheyyoungartistdoatthegateoftherailwaystationonaSundaynight？A.Heplayedtheviolin.B.Hemethisclassmate.C.Heboughtatrainticket.D.Hewaitedforthetrain.（3）Theartistcametothesameplacethenextdaytolookfor.A.hishatB.alotteryticketC.hisclassmateD.theownerofalotteryticket（4）Theunderlinedword"tuition"in④paragraphmeansinChinese.A.房費B.藥費C學(xué)費D.車費（5）Fromthisarticle，wecanlearnthat.A.keepthelotteryticketifyoufindoneB.playingtheviolinistheonlywaytomakemoneyC.donotshareimportantthingswithourclassmatesD.weshouldknowtheimportanceofhonestyandkeepitforever27．（5分）Bloodtypeishelpfultodecideone'scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon'tknowyourbloodtype.（1）Nowlet'sseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.TypeOYouarepopular，friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobsforyou：sportsman，player...（2）Peopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagoodlistenerandhavemanyfriends.Goodjobsforyou：writer，computerprogrammer...TypeBYoucanfinishbigtasksindependently，（3）Youaregoodatreadingpeopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsforyou：teacher，socialworker...TypeAB（4）Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanother.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou：cook，reporter...（5）Butwedon'thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!A.TypeAB.Therearefourbloodtype：O，A，BandAB.C.Bloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.D.Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.E.ThiskindofpeopleoftenhavethecharactersofbothAandBpeople.五、口語表達（10小題，每小題5分，共10分；B部分中兩小題首字母已給出，請將完整的畫面填寫到答題卡上。）A.七選五，補對話。28．（5分）A.Whathappened？B.I'velearnedmore.C.PeopleinXiningfeltitstronglyD.it'snecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit？F.Shouldwerunoutofthebuildingsrightaway？G.Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweareoutside.Hello!I'vebeardanearthquakehappenedinMaduocountyofGuohaothismorning.Yes.（1）Luckily，wearesafe.Nopeoplediedbutsomehousefeltdownthere.I'mhappytoknowyouaresafe.Well，（2）Doyouknowwhatweshoulddo？Sure!Weshouldmovetoasafeplaceinaroomatonce，suchasawashroom.（3）Hmm.（4）No，weshouldn't.Weshouldleavethebuildingswhenitissafe.Oh!（5）Thankyou.You'rewelcome!Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealthy.B.填一詞，補對話。（兩小題首字母已給出，請將完整的單詞填寫到答題卡上.）29．（5分）Hi，Tom.Youlooktired.What'sthematter？I（1）uplatelastnight.Ithinkwehavetoomuchhomework.Toomuch？Ialwaysfinishitatabout9.00.Wow!Howdoyoumakeit？Well!Makesurethatyoulistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Don'tbeafraidto（2）theteacherforhelpafterclass.It's（3）ruseful，Ithink.Anythingelse？Useyourfreetimeatschool.Themorehomeworkyoufinishatschool，the（4）homeworkyouwillhaveathome.Oh，IseeIthinkIalsoneedtomakeaplan.Great!It'sagoodidea，especiallywhenyouhavemanythingstodo.Thanksforyour（5）a.I'llhaveatry.六、綜合填空（7小題，每小題7分，共7分，每空一詞，限用一次；有三處請用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空）30．（7分）用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。box，warmth，orderInfact，therewastakeawayfoodinSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks，EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeawayfoodatnight.Heaskedhisservantstogoaroundthecitytochoosethedishesandbring（1）back.Commandpeoplealso（2）takeawayfoodatthattime.Theywrotedowntheinformationabouttheorderintherestaurant.Thenwaiterswouldtakefoodtotheirhouses.Inthefamous（3）（paint）AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河圖）），atakeawaywaitercanbe（4）（see）withfoodinhand.Peopleduringthattimeevenhadsomespecial（5）toputdishesin.Theywerelong（6）（wood）oneswithbeautifulpictures.Peoplealsoputsmallbagsofhotwaterinthemtokeepdinners（7）.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutancienttakeawayfood？七、任務(wù)閱讀（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）31．（10分）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingpassedawayonMay22nd，2021.①AllChinesepeoplewerevery_______whenhearingthequitebadnews.②hunger，Mr.Yuan，millionsof，outof，people.Sopeoplewanttodosomethingtorememberthegreatman.Manypeoplethinkthatsavingfoodinthebestwaytopaybackhissuperachievement.Actually，thewholesocietyhasbeentakingactiontofightagainstfoodwastingformanyyears.Thefollowingisanexample.③Auniversitystudent______LiuJichen，hasdevelopedanapp—ClearYourPlate.Afterameal，peoplecanusetheapponthephoneandtakepicturesoftheiremptyplates.Afterthepicturesaredealbytheapp，"It'simportanttoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopthehabitofsavingfood."Technologyisahelpfulwaytosavefoodbutnottheonlyone.⑤Anyway，wemustkeepthegodhabitofthriftforever，justlikewhatscientistYuansaidanddid.⑥Ifeveryonetriestosavefood，.（1）請根據(jù)文意在①句和③句空白處各填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。①；③.（2）請將②處下劃線詞匯連成語意完整的句子。（3）請將④句中下劃線部分翻譯成漢語。（4）請從文中找出能替代⑤句中下劃線單詞的一個動名詞。（5）請根據(jù)文意補全⑥句，使句意完整、語法正確符合邏輯。七、完成句子（4小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共8分，每空一詞）32．（2分）機會屬于那些有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。Chancethosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.33．（2分）眾所周知，剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)文化之一。Asweallknow，isoneoftheChinesetraditionalculture.34．（2分）負(fù)責(zé)任的老師總是對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。Responsibleteachersarealwaystheirstudents.35．（2分）沒有中國共產(chǎn)黨，我們不可能過上如此富裕的生活。Wecan'tlivesuchawithouttheCommunistPartyofChina.九、書面表達（2部分，入部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A.連詞成文（共5分）36．（5分）用下列五個詞或其適當(dāng)形式自擬主題（請寫出標(biāo)題），寫一篇至少五句話、主題鮮明、文意完整的短文，詞序不定。happy，future，well，so______________________B.文段表達（共15分）37．（15分）假如你是王寧，你想成為2022年北京冬奧會（WinterOlympics）的志愿者。請用英語給組委會寫一篇80詞左右的自薦信。開頭已給出內(nèi)容包括：1.個人信息；2.自身優(yōu)勢（愛好特長、經(jīng)歷等）；3.你將為此要做的準(zhǔn)備；4.……DearSir，Ihaveheardthatsomevolunteersarewantedinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.__________________________

2021年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1．（1分）How'stheweathertoday？【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．（1分）HowwillTomgototheshoppingcenter？【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3．（1分）Whereistheman'scomputer？【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．（1分）Whatistheboygoingtoeat？【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5．（1分）WhatdoesMurrayprefertodoontheweekend？【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略第二節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6．（1分）Wherewouldthemanliketogoonvacation？A.Awarmplace.B.Arelaxingplace.C.Aninterestingplace.【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略7．（1分）Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8．（1分）WhywasLucy'sschooltripterrible？A.Becauseherfeet.B.Becauseofherclassmates.C.Becauseoftheweather.【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略9．（1分）What'sHelen'ssuggestiontotheman？A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.BeinginanEnglishclub.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongs.【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略10．（1分）Whenwilltheymettomorrow？A.At8：30a.m.B.At9：00a.mC.At9：30a.m【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略第三節(jié)聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）11．（2分）（1）Whatarethephotoabout？A.Aboutasportsmeeting.B.Aboutasportsclub.C.Aboutaprize.（2）WhichraceinAmygoinglotakepartinnextyear？A.Running.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.【考點】長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【點評】略12．（3分）（1）What'sthewoman'sjob？A.ApolicemanB.AwomanreporterC.Awomandoctor.（2）Whatwasthemandoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened？A.Hewasgoingtoschool.B.Hewasdrivingthebus.C.Hewaswalkingontheroad.（3）Whocalledthepolice？A.Ayoungman.B.Ayounggirl.C.Ataxidriver.【考點】長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB【點評】略第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)矩文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。（讀兩遍）13．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞.WorldSmileDayTimeIt'sonthefirst（1）ofOctobereveryyear.ThingsThereare（2）ofthingyoucando.Youcangivesomeonea（3）onthebus.Youcansurprisesomeoneinyour（4）withagift.HopeLet's（5）inthisactivitytogetherandbringsmilesintoourworld.【考點】聽填信息．【分析】【解答】＝16.Friday17.lots19.family【點評】略二、單項選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）14．（1分）Ihaveapenfriend.Sheis____Australiangirl.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】我有一個筆友。她是一個澳大利亞人?！窘獯稹縜一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞，Australian是以元音音素/?/開頭。故選：B?！军c評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ilikenumber"9"best，becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting".﹣﹣﹣Metoo.SoIchose_______floortoliveon.（）A．nine B．ninth C．theninth D．nineteen【考點】序數(shù)詞．【分析】﹣我最喜歡數(shù)字9，因為我認(rèn)為它代表"長久"。﹣我也是。所以我選擇住在九樓?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干Ichose_______toon。此處是序數(shù)詞故選：C?！军c評】熟悉序數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。16．（1分）Nothingisimpossible______youputyourheartintoin!（）A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)spossibleas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)slongas【考點】連詞辨析．【分析】沒有什么是不可能的，只要你用心?！窘獯稹縜smuchas和……一樣多；aspossibleas盡可能；aslongas只要，"只要"你用心。故選：D?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum，butIamnotsure______getthere.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.Letmetellyou.（）A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid【考點】賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，瑪麗！我想去青海博物館，但不知道怎么去。﹣﹣﹣別擔(dān)心，讓我告訴你?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"butInot_________，此題考查賓語從句，時態(tài)，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除amsure，排除D項。故選：B。【點評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatacleanandtidyroom!﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's_____room.（）A．TinaandNina's B．Tina'sandNina C．TinaandNina D．Tina'sandNina's【考點】名詞所有格．【分析】﹣﹣﹣多干凈整潔的房間??！﹣﹣﹣是的，這是蒂娜和尼娜的房間?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)問句﹣﹣﹣Whatacleanandtidyroom!﹣﹣﹣多干凈整潔的房間啊，可知是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房間，用and連接兩個并列名詞的所有格：當(dāng)and連接的兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有關(guān)系時。故選：A?！军c評】英語中很多名詞可加's來表示所有關(guān)系，這種形式稱為名詞所有格。學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意掌握。19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavereadbooks_______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.﹣﹣﹣SodoI，DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.（）A．how B．who C．what D．that【考點】定語從句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我讀過查爾斯?狄更斯寫的書。﹣﹣﹣我也是，《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》是我的最愛?！窘獯稹靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由于先行詞books為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，that其實是代替了先行詞books。who指人。that多指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，how不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。what只能用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而定語從句屬于形容詞從句。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。20．（1分）NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby_______.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【考點】反身代詞．【分析】沒人教我奶奶如何使用微信。她都是自己學(xué)的?！窘獯稹縨yself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。"可知，填herself。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。21．（1分）Children_______betoldnottoswimintheriver.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考點】情態(tài)動詞．【分析】孩子們必須被告訴不要在河里游泳?！窘獯稹縞an能；must必須；might可能，孩子們"必須"被告訴。故選：B?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Thereisnoneedto______everynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.（）A．lookup B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookthrough【考點】動詞短語．【分析】當(dāng)你閱讀時，沒有必要查每一個生詞?！窘獯稹縧ookup查詢；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽，沒有必要查每一個生詞。故選：A?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Inmyopinion，keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.﹣﹣﹣________Safetycomesfirst.（）A．That'sallright. B．Iamsorry. C．Iagree. D．Soundsbad.【考點】常用日常交際用語．【分析】﹣﹣﹣在我看來，遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要。﹣﹣﹣我同意。安全第一?！窘獯稹緼．That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。B。C．Iagree.我同意。D。根據(jù)﹣﹣﹣Inmyopinion，遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要。分析句子，可知Iagree.表示我同意（上述觀點）符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意掌握常用日常交際用語。三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）24．（10分）Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher（1）Aandthetap（水龍頭）wason."Turnthattapoff，"avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround（2）water!""Who...whoareyou？"Becky'svoicewas（3）D."I'madropofwater.Doyouknow（4）CI'mfrom？""Fromthetap，Ithink，"saidBecky."Yes.Butafewdaysago，Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Theriver（5）Ametoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastimetogetcleanedup.""Getcleanedup？"Beckyasked."Yes.Iwas（6）Cduringmyjourney，sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled（7）Athepipes（水管）undertheground.Iwaitedthere（8）youcalledme，andhereIam.Afteryou'vefinishedwithme，I'llgtoasewageplant（污水處理廠）（9）Dtheseaagain.""Again？""Yes，Soremembernot（10）Cmeorwasteme!"（1）A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot（2）A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted（3）A.sweetB.normalC.tiredD.weak（4）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why（5）A.carriedB.cheatedC.coveredD.copied（6）A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean（7）A.inB.onC.underD.near（8）A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.or（9）A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back（10）A.pollutesB.pollutingC.topolluteD.polluted【考點】記敘文．【分析】本文用擬人的說法介紹了水的循環(huán)過程，即水由大海中蒸發(fā)為云，降落為雨，進入河流、湖泊、水廠，經(jīng)過凈化，進入自來水管道，被人利用，廢水再經(jīng)過凈化，流入大海，如此無限循環(huán)?！窘獯稹浚?）A名詞辨析，foot腳brushing，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（2）B動詞辨析，后面要用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進行時。（3）D形容詞辨析，B普通的，D弱的are？"有些害怕，故答案是D。（4）C疑問詞辨析，B什么，D為什么the，Ithink，"Becky.來自水籠頭？故答案是C。（5）A動詞辨析，B欺騙，D復(fù)制Idroppedariver.我落入河里，故答案是A。（6）C形容詞辨析，B濕的，D干凈的theycleanup.所以他們必須過濾我，故答案是C。（7）A介詞辨析，B在...上，D附近Itravelledpipes（水管）the，故答案是A。（8）B連詞辨析，B直到，D或者waitedcalled，andIam.我在那里等你直到你喊我，故答案是B。（9）D介詞辨析，B在...上方，D后面sea，故答案是D。（10）C動詞辨析nottodosth記得不做某事是固定短語。【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四、閱讀理解（15小題：41-50題，每小題10分；51-55題，每小題10分，；共25分）25．（10分）Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemintheworld，butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.DuringfightingpovertyHelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang，Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan，Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1，000﹣meter﹣highcliffs（懸崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi，Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（縣）and128，000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8year.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.（1）Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？AA.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.Allabove.（2）HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan，Chongqinginthepast？AA.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.（3）Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？CA.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.（4）Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？DA.832.B.1，800.C.12，8000.D.98，990，000.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang，Yunnan.B.ItakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.【考點】廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】短文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HelpingGuimei。以及"Mrs.Zhangagirlforandover1girlsto，幫助1800多名女孩上大學(xué)，是張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Buildingaitthemdayswalkthetownthe，他們花了三天時間才走到最近的城鎮(zhèn)，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格PlantingYi。以及"Thiswasforwild?？芍?。故選C。（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Chinesemillionhaveliftedofinpast8，9899萬村民實現(xiàn)了脫貧，8年來。故選D。（5）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Chinesecounties（縣）128villagesnoinmillionhaveliftedofinpast8isfor70ofsincelateallthe、12.8萬個村擺脫貧困。自上世紀(jì)70年代末以來?？芍?。D選項表述正確?！军c評】做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細對比，有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。26．（10分）①OnaSundaytight，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftherailwaystation，playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmaypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintohishat.②Afteranhour，amanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheartistandsaid，"Yes，"AreyouJack？"Themannodded."Didyouloseanything？""Yes.It'salotteryticket（彩票），"saidtheman.TheartisttookoutalotteryticketwithJack'snameonitandreturnedittotheman.③Thenextday，theyoungartistcametothesameplaceandplayedtheviolinagain.Helaidasmallboardbesidehishat.Soonpeoplewereattracted（吸引）bythewordsonit.Itsaid，agentlemanwiththenameof'Jack'putanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometogetitsoon."④Laterhisclassmateaskedtheartist，"Youareastudentandyouneedmoneytopaythetuitionforfurtherstudyinthecollege.Whydon'tyoukeepthelotterytickettoyourself？"Theartistsaid，"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney，Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty（1）Therightorderofthispassageshouldbe.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.①②④③D.①④③②（2）WhatdidtheyyoungartistdoatthegateoftherailwaystationonaSundaynight？AA.Heplayedtheviolin.B.Hemethisclassmate.C.Heboughtatrainticket.D.Hewaitedforthetrain.（3）TheartistcametothesameplacethenextdaytolookforD.A.hishatB.alotteryticketC.hisclassmateD.theownerofalotteryticket（4）Theunderlinedword"tuition"in④paragraphmeansCinChinese.A.房費B.藥費C學(xué)費D.車費（5）Fromthisarticle，wecanlearnthatD.A.keepthelotteryticketifyoufindoneB.playingtheviolinistheonlywaytomakemoneyC.donotshareimportantthingswithourclassmatesD.weshouldknowtheimportanceofhonestyandkeepitforever【考點】人物故事類閱讀．【分析】本文主要講述了一個貧窮但誠實的年輕音樂家在他的帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張署名杰克的彩票，并歸還失主的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）B.文章順序題。本文是以時間為順序?qū)懙腶Sunday，這是故事的開頭next，此段是第二段an，此段是故事的第三段his"后來他的同學(xué)......可知。綜上所述。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onatight，ayoungstoodtheofrailway，playingviolin"一個星期日，專心致志地拉著他的小提琴，在星期天晚上。故選A。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heasmallbesidehat.Soonweretheonsaidnight，awithname'Jack'anthingmybycomegetsoon."他在帽子旁邊放了一塊小木板。信上說："昨天晚上。請快來取，第二天這位藝術(shù)家又來到同一個地方是為了尋找彩票的主人。（4）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"You，你需要錢來支付在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的......以及結(jié)合選項可知。故選C。（5）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ifIhonesty，Ibeforever"如果我失去了誠實。以及通讀全文可知，并歸還失主的故事。D選項"我們應(yīng)該知道誠實的重要性并永遠保持它"符合主題?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。27．（5分）Bloodtypeishelpfultodecideone'scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon'tknowyourbloodtype.（1）Nowlet'sseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.TypeOYouarepopular，friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobsforyou：sportsman，player...（2）APeopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagoodlistenerandhavemanyfriends.Goodjobsforyou：writer，computerprogrammer...TypeBYoucanfinishbigtasksindependently，（3）DYouaregoodatreadingpeopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsforyou：teacher，socialworker...TypeAB（4）EYoumaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanother.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou：cook，reporter...（5）CButwedon'thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!A.TypeAB.Therearefourbloodtype：O，A，BandAB.C.Bloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.D.Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.E.ThiskindofpeopleoftenhavethecharactersofbothAandBpeople.【考點】選句補全短文．【分析】短文講了血型有助于決定一個人的性格。詳細地介紹了四種血型：O型、A型、B型和AB型的性格特點?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Nowlet'sseewhatthefourbloodtypessay.現(xiàn)在讓我們看看這四種血型是怎么說的。"可知說的是四種血型，應(yīng)說有四種血型：O型、B型和AB型。（2）A.根據(jù)前句"TypeO；和后句TypeB"可知這里說的是A型，應(yīng)說A型。（3）D.根據(jù)前句"Youcanfinishbigtasksindependently，你能獨立完成重大任務(wù)，結(jié)合選項，經(jīng)常有自己的方式來實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。（4）E.根據(jù)前句"TypeAB"可知說的是AB型，結(jié)合選項。故選E。（5）C.根據(jù)后句"Butwedon'thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!但我們不必為了好玩就太認(rèn)真了，結(jié)合選項。故選C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。五、口語表達（10小題，每小題5分，共10分；B部分中兩小題首字母已給出，請將完整的畫面填寫到答題卡上。）A.七選五，補對話。28．（5分）A.Whathappened？B.I'velearnedmore.C.PeopleinXiningfeltitstronglyD.it'snecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.E.Whatdoyouthinkofit？F.Shouldwerunoutofthebuildingsrightaway？G.Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifwear