Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由于種種原因而離開了。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這件事，人人意見不一。（1）Therearedifferent_________(各種各樣)ofplantsinthegarden.（2）由于種種原因我才這樣做的。（漢譯英）

_____________________________varietiesIdidthatforvariousreasons.學(xué)以致用介詞填空①Pricesvary________theseasons.②Thepriceoftheholidayvaries___￡500____￡1,200，depending___thetimeofyear.③Thesefishvary_____weight________3poundsand5pounds.withfromtooninbetweenBigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有許多娛樂活動。Idon’tfindanyamusement

inhiscomments.我不認(rèn)為他的話有什么好笑。(1)Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.（英譯漢）我們對他那愚蠢的行為都感到好笑。

(2)Thechildren________（取樂）themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.(3)I’vebroughtafewtoysto_________________(使孩子高興).(4)Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.(英譯漢)_____________________amusedamusethechildren他們常常唱歌自娛。3.swing[swi?]v.(swung,swung)搖擺；擺動n.[C]搖擺；秋千1）Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路時擺動著手臂。2）Themonkeywasswinginginthetree.

猴子在樹上蕩來蕩去。小練：根據(jù)句子的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1）She_______(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.2）She___________(突然轉(zhuǎn)過身來)onhimangrily.3）Heswings_______(介詞)wildoptimism_______(介詞)totaldespair.swung

from

swunground

to4．a(chǎn)ttractionn．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引物；喜聞樂見的事物【思維拓展】haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對某人不具有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力attractv.吸引.引起(注意）attractone’sattention/interest引起某人的注意、興趣attractsb.to＋n./pron.把某人吸引到attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人主義的.Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smainattractionsThewalledcityisanimportanttouristattraction.5．uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的歸納拓展(1)既可以作定語，也可以作表語。(2)uniquetosb./sth.僅與一個人或一個群體或一件事情有關(guān)。unique沒有比較級形式。Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.這種風(fēng)俗是這一地區(qū)特有的。Itisauniqueplacetovisit.這是一處獨(dú)特的游覽勝地。

6.preserven．保護(hù)區(qū)vt.保存；保留聯(lián)想拓展preservesb/sthfrom/against

保護(hù)……免受……naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)inthepreserve在保護(hù)區(qū)bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)得很好preserveresources保護(hù)資源

preserveone’sstrength保存體力/eyesight保護(hù)視力preservationn．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)用preserve，keep或reserve的適當(dāng)形式填空①Youcan

meatorfishinsalt.②Sheknowsshemust

calm.③Iadviseyounottowalktoofast；

yourstrengthfortheclimb.preservekeepreserve②我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。Weshould________thechildrenfromharm.③我們必須保護(hù)我們的自然資源。Wemust________________________________.protectpreserveournaturalresources學(xué)以致用句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatcanwedotostopthecompanyfromruin?→Whatcanwedoto

?→Whatcanwedoto

?preservethecompanyfromruinkeepthecompanyfromruin7.lengthn長度；長Thisroomistwicethelengthofthatone.atlength1).afteralongtime;atlast最后,終于；詳細(xì)地Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate。8.advance

n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步vt.&vi.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前聯(lián)想拓展inadvance=aheadoftime預(yù)先，提前(指事先)advance(vi.)upon/towards...朝……前進(jìn)advancein...在……方面有進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級的;(發(fā)展)晚期的;后期的advancedengineer/worker/English/maths/technology高級工程師/先進(jìn)工作者/高級英語/高等數(shù)學(xué)/先進(jìn)技術(shù)TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.他們使用因特網(wǎng)作為工具來推進(jìn)研究工作。It'scheaperforyoutobooktheticketsinadvance.預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。①_____isknowntoall，Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.②Aftermonthsofhardwork，thescientistsmadeaveryimportant__intheirscientificresearch.數(shù)月的努力工作后，科學(xué)家在科學(xué)研究方面取得重大進(jìn)步。A．promotion B．a(chǎn)dvance C．progressAsadvanced.②這將進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)兩國的友好關(guān)系。

Itwill________________thefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.③如果你想買這個，你得提前預(yù)訂。

Ifyouwanttobuyityoumustmakeanorder____________.④我們有些產(chǎn)品已達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。

Someofourproductshavereached________worldlevel.學(xué)以致用furtheradvanceinadvanceadvanced1.nowonder難怪;怪不得聯(lián)想拓展(1)nowonder是Itisnowonder(that)．..的省略Itisawonder(that)真想不到，奇怪的是……do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡nodoubt毫無疑問，是Thereisnodoubtthat的省略形式Noway！門兒都沒有/不行！Thereisnopointdoingsth做某事無意義①—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0. (2011·陜西，18)A．Guesswhat? B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder. D．Nodoubt.②—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered. (2010·山東，34)A．Whatfor? B．Sowhat?C．Nodoubt. D．Nowonder.完成句子③昨晚你喝那么多，頭疼不足為怪。

_________you'vegotaheadacheconsideringtheamountyoudranklastnight.學(xué)以致用Nowonder2.bemodelledafter/on...模仿；效仿歸納拓展benamedafter以……命名/取名

aworkingmodel一個勞模

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Theireducationsystemismodelled

theFrenchone.(2)Jimhasalwaysmodelledhimself

hisgreathero，MartinLutherKing.

ThenewchurchismodelledafterSt.Peter'sinRome.這座新教堂是仿照羅馬圣彼得教堂建造的。on/afterOn/after3.cometolife活躍起來,蘇醒過來;注意：cometolife為不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。聯(lián)想拓展comebacktolife復(fù)活；蘇醒過來cometooneself蘇醒過來Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。Theideacametomeinthebath.我洗澡時，想出了這個主意。。②Thedoctorsappliedsomemedicineandhebeganto________himself.醫(yī)生使用一些藥物，他開始蘇醒。cometo①Thechildren________themomenttheyheardthattherewouldbeathree-dayholiday.Someofthemevenjumpedupwithjoy.A．movedoff B．cametolifeC．settleddown D．heldtheirbreath完成句子②下半場比賽變得很刺激。

Thegamereally_____________inthesecondhalf.春天來臨，萬物復(fù)蘇。

Springishereandeverything______________.學(xué)以致用cametolifecomestolife一、單詞識記1._____________adj.不同的2._____________n.題目；主題3._____________adj.中心的；主要的4._____________adv.無論在哪里5._____________adj.獨(dú)一無二的6._____________n.&v.秋千；搖擺7._____________n.長度；長lengthvariousthemecentralwhereveruniqueswing復(fù)習(xí)與應(yīng)用雙基達(dá)標(biāo)8.______________n.紀(jì)念品9.______________vt.保存n.保護(hù)區(qū)10._____________n.生物11.advancev.________________12.carpentern.________________13.settlern.________________14.brandn.________________商標(biāo)；牌子souvenirpreservecreature前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前木匠移民；殖民者15.admissionn.________________16.translatorn.________________17.tournamentn._______________18.attractionn._______________19.fantasyn._______________20.athleticadj._______________運(yùn)動的允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)譯員；翻譯錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽吸引；有吸引力的事物幻想；怪念頭4.____________n.消遣；娛樂→_______vt.使娛樂→_________adj.好笑的5.__________n.有吸引力的事情→_______vt.吸引→__________adj.有吸引力的6.________n.旅游業(yè)→_______n.游客7._______adj.獨(dú)一無二的8._______n.發(fā)動機(jī)9._________n.保護(hù)區(qū)vt.保存；保留10._______n.長度→_____adj.長的→_________vt.加長11._______adj.運(yùn)動的→_______n.運(yùn)動員12.__________n.譯員；翻譯→____________n.翻譯→_________vt.翻譯13.________v.&n.前進(jìn)→___________adj.高級的14.____________n.允許進(jìn)入15.__________n.高速公路amusementamuseamusingattractionattractattractivetourismtouristuniqueenginepreservelengthlonglengthenathleticathletetranslatortranslationtranslateadvanceadvancedadmissionfreeway1._______adj.中央的→________n.中心2.________adj.不同的；各種各樣的→_____v.變化→_______n.不同種類3._________n.漫畫；動畫片centralcentervariousvaryvarietycartoon單詞自查Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ifind____________（樂趣)incollectingstamps.2.The____________（吸引力）ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.3.Youmaypick__________（無論哪個）youlikebest.4.Theislandhasbeenruinedby_________（旅游業(yè)）.5.You’reawonderful,__________（獨(dú)一無二的）person.amusementattractionwhichevertourismunique單詞拼寫1.befamous_____以……聞名2.____wonder難怪；不足為奇仿造；根據(jù)……模仿4.___advance提前5._____closeto接近6.cometo_____活躍起來7.befamiliar_____熟悉8._____true實(shí)現(xiàn)9.avariety____各種各樣的fornomodelledingetlifewithcomeof短語自查1

Sheisinarather________position,asherjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A．unfortunate

B．preciousC．fantasticD．unique[解析]句意：她的職位相當(dāng)獨(dú)特，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞑煌谄渌魏稳说?。unique“獨(dú)一無二的”；unfortunate“不幸的”;precious“珍貴的”;fantastic“極好的”。[答案]DVI單項(xiàng)填空2

Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．a(chǎn)plentyof;manyB．varietiesof;variousC．various；manyD．quiteafew;quitealittle[解析]various“不同種類的；各種各樣的”，作定語相當(dāng)于avarietyof或varietiesof，但various用來修飾人不妥，所以B項(xiàng)不合適。[答案]C3

Theideaoftravellingtothemoonholdslittle________forme.A．scene B．viewC．a(chǎn)ttraction D．sight[解析]句意：到月球去旅行這個主意對我沒有吸引力。attraction吸引力。[答案]C。4Thedesignofthisbuildingismodelled____classicGreekforms.A．a(chǎn)fter B．withC．a(chǎn)t D．for[解析]bemodelledafter根據(jù)……仿造。[答案]A5—JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.—________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A．Nodoubt B．NoproblemC．Nowonder D．Noreason[解析]nowonder難怪。nodoubt無疑；noreason毫無理由；noproblem沒問題。[答案]C6．Assheshookherhead,herearrings________backandforth.A．dashed B．swungC．slid D．expanded[解析]swing搖晃。dash急沖；slide滑動；expand擴(kuò)大。[答案]B7．Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle________toyoungpeoplenowadays.A．a(chǎn)dmission B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)ttraction D．a(chǎn)rrangement[解析]attraction吸引力。admission進(jìn)入；appointment約會；arrangement安排。[答案]C8．Asweallknow,eachpersonhashisown________fingerprint.A．unique B．directC．central D．a(chǎn)thletic[解析]unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的。direct直接的；central中心的；athletic體育的。[答案]A9．Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thedistrict'shistoricbuildings.A．swing B．convinceC．intend D．preserve[解析]preserve保護(hù)。swing搖擺；convince使信服；intend打算。[答案]D10．Informationtechnologyhas______rapidlysincethe1960s，bringinggreatconveniencetopeople'slife.A．reduced B．preservedC．confused D．a(chǎn)dvanced[解析]advance前進(jìn)。reduce減少；confuse使迷惑；preserve保存。[答案]D11．Wecanproduceshoes________afterthefashionsofdifferentmarketsoraccordingtobuyers'samples. A．modelled B．designed C．requested D．made[解析]A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能按不同市場的流行款式或客戶來樣制作不同款式的鞋子。bemodelledafter仿造。1.befamousfor以……而聞名(bewellknownfor)歸納拓展befamous/wellknownas作為……而出名,Itiswellknownthat.../Asiswellknown...眾所周知becomefamousovernight一夜成名bewell-knownto...對……來說熟知(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Franceisfamous

itswine.②Virginiaisfamous

thebirthplaceofseveralUSpresidents.③MotherTeresaiswellknown

herworkwiththepoor.④Sheisverywell-known

theliteratureworld.forasforin行動，行為，事跡，所做之事Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleneedhelp.在需要幫助時,行動勝於語言.indeed事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，真正地Ifeeldisappointedindeed.我感到無比的失望。3.minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族歸納拓展(1)(be)inthe/aminority 占(極)少數(shù)the/aminorityof... 少數(shù)……(2)minoradj. 少數(shù)的

①Thenationwantspeace，onlyaminoritywantsthewartocontinue.全國人民都要和平，只有少數(shù)人希望戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù)。

②____________thechildrenwantedadanceparty，butthemajoritychoseapicnic.少數(shù)孩子想舉辦一次舞會，而多數(shù)孩子選擇了野餐。③Womenwere_____________atthemeeting.在這次會議上，婦女只占少數(shù)。Aminorityofintheminority溫馨提示：①minority單獨(dú)用作主語，謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，但若其后的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語通常也要用復(fù)數(shù)。②“theminorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“theminority＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

③minority的反義詞是majority“多數(shù)的”。4．a(chǎn)dmissionn.允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)歸納拓展(1)makeanadmissionofsth.＝admitsth.承認(rèn)某事gainadmissionto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入(2)admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)。admit＋n./pron./doingsth.承認(rèn)(做)某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入/加入/into接納/許可(人或物)加入，接收入學(xué)beadmittedto/into被允許進(jìn)入；被……錄取Hemadeanadmission/admittedthathehadusedthreateningbehaviour.他承認(rèn)使用了恐嚇手段。HegainedadmissiontoBeijingUniversity.他獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)。Sheadmitted(to)beingstrictwithherson.她承認(rèn)對自己的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。Onlyticket-holderswereadmittedintothetheatre.只允許持票者進(jìn)入劇院。①Theirdaughter________akeyuniversitythisyear，whichmadethemverysatisfied.“被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取”，②Hewaspersuaded________thewindow.A．a(chǎn)dmittingtobreak B．toadmitbreakingC．toadmittobreak D．a(chǎn)dmittingbreakingwasadmittedinto5.getcloseto接近；靠近聯(lián)想拓展beclosetosb.與某人關(guān)系密切paycloseattentionto密切關(guān)注Don’tgetclosetome;I’mabouttogetseasick.不要靠近我，我要暈船了。①It'sraining