12023年考研完形填空真題及答案AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But1someclaimstothecontrary，laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels，3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4，agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway，say，walkingorjoggingdoes.6，insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem，asexercisedoes，laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7，studiesdatingbacktothe1930‘sindicatethatlaughter8muscles，decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway，theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback，thateanl sl. elyf，rarepartiallyrooted 12 physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry 13 theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso 14 tears，evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow 15 muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988，socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto 16 apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile –orwiththeirlips，whichwouldproducea〔n〕17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown，19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround20，thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely答案：CDBBABADCABCDCBDACAC閱讀(古典音樂)解析ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2023.Forthemostpart，theresponsehasbeenfavorable，tosaytheleast.！t”ey，adcOneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise，however，isthatGilbertsye.n

odadvocated

sappointmentintheTimes，callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez，thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.Formypart，IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure，heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions，butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall，oranywhereelse，tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf，orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime，attention，andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic，classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses，dancetroupes，theatercompanies，andmuseums，butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap，availableeverywhere，andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday‘sliveperformances；moreover，theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert‘sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted：AlexRoss，aclassical-musiccritic，hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent，morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference？Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed，theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica‘soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract.譯文：AlanGilbert2023年任命被宣布之AnthonyTommasini寫道，他可是一個(gè)以嚴(yán)峻著稱的古典音樂評(píng)論家。Gilbert相對(duì)而言并不是很知名。甚至GilbertTommasini都稱其為：低調(diào)的音樂家，在他身上找不GustavMahler〔古斯塔夫？馬勒和PierreBoulez至少對(duì)于時(shí)代的讀者而言，這是一種蒼白的表揚(yáng)。就我看來，我不知道Gilbert是否是一個(gè)宏大的指揮家或者是一個(gè)好的指揮。但是我能確定的是，他能表現(xiàn)出很多好玩的樂章，但是我卻應(yīng)當(dāng)不會(huì)去AveryFisherHall或者其他地方去聽一場好玩的交響樂演出。我要做的事情就是去我的CD架上，或者翻開的我的電腦從ITUNES上下載更多的唱片。下為了獲得藝術(shù)愛好者的錢，時(shí)間，關(guān)注度，古典音樂的演奏家們〔其實(shí)就是指交響樂團(tuán)，同意復(fù)述〕不僅要和劇院，舞蹈隊(duì)，演出公司和博物館競爭，而且還需要和那些記錄了20以獲得的唱片給傳統(tǒng)的演出機(jī)構(gòu)帶來了危機(jī)。Gilbert對(duì)音樂興趣已經(jīng)被廣泛的關(guān)注了：AlexRoss，一名古典音樂的批判家，就這樣描述道：他可能僅僅增加樂團(tuán)演出的曲目是不夠的，假設(shè)Gilbert和他的樂團(tuán)要進(jìn)步的話，他們就必需首先轉(zhuǎn)變美國最古老的樂團(tuán)〔就是紐約愛樂樂團(tuán)〕同他們想吸引的觀眾間的關(guān)系。文章分析：Commentary20239月刊的一篇文章SellingClassicalMusicbyTERRYTEACHOUT.這個(gè)雜志可以說知名度并不高，這可以看出命題人的出題指向性，反反命題的傾B在第一個(gè)其次段中是不同的人對(duì)于任指揮的看法關(guān)注觀點(diǎn)！分清論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)！試題分析WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert‘sappointmenthas[A]incurredcriticism [B]raisedsuspicion[C]receivedacclaim [D]arousedcuriosityThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2023.紐約愛AlanGilbert2023年任命被宣布之日起就在古典音樂界引起了熱議。從這句話可以看出，人們對(duì)Gilbert‘sappointment是眾說紛紜，布滿了一探到底的氣氛，所以這道題目的答案為D.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhoisinfluential [B]modest [C]respectable [D]talented解析：這個(gè)題目關(guān)鍵就是要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)的敏感：Tommasini是個(gè)具體的人提他是ansnhoairfformidableconductorabouthim.”但是這樣的句子中的：unpretentiousformidable屬于難詞，真正知道其詞義的同學(xué)不多，無法直接得出答案而這個(gè)句子在段落中和第一句是一個(gè)efesyeappointmenteasasurprise，however，isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.這個(gè)句子難度不大。這個(gè)人相對(duì)來講名氣不大。A，C，Dmodest和這個(gè)名氣大不大能相關(guān)。Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoersignoretheexpensesofliveperformances[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances解析：作者的觀點(diǎn)：Theauthorbelievesdevotedconcertgoers后concertgoersmissthepoint；但具體是什么，需要看選項(xiàng)了。A，無視了現(xiàn)場演奏的費(fèi)用，B，拒絕大多數(shù)的唱片演奏。這兩個(gè)是沒有依據(jù)的屬于未提及選項(xiàng)。C有確定的干擾性：thevarietyofliveperformances，二段中是有variety在段落中消滅了好多并列的成分thevalueofliveperformances這個(gè)賓語和動(dòng)詞是沒有原文依據(jù)的。最終一個(gè)選項(xiàng)之concertgoers認(rèn)為現(xiàn)場演奏不會(huì)被唱片估了現(xiàn)場表演的價(jià)值。Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings？[A]TheyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinqualityTheyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces解析：這是一道典型的細(xì)節(jié)題，通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：recordings定位到倒數(shù)其次段：Theserecordingsarecheap，availableeverywhere，andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday‘sliveperformances；moreover，theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.B.干擾項(xiàng)是CTheyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.Kevinhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.和原文表述相反。[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.only的表意太確定了。RegardingGilbert‘sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic，theauthorfeels[A]doubtful [B]enthusiastic [C]confident [D]puzzledGilbert‘sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic從具體表述動(dòng)身查找相應(yīng)的態(tài)度表達(dá)詞：Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference？Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.butnot就把這種不確定性給出來了。于是這就是選Adoubtful.大小作文真題解析51.Directions：Writealettertoafriendofyourstorecommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesandgivereasonsforyourrecommendation.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing“instead.Donotwritetheaddress.〔10points〕小作文范文Dearfriends，I”mwritingtoyoutorecommendmyfavoritemovie”Avatar”.Itisaveryhotmoviethisyear.Forstarters，it”sagreatstoryandhasafantasticplot.Thisfilmcaptivatedmefrombeginningtoend.Thefast-paced，excitingstorylinekeptmeontheedgeofmyseatallthewaythrough.What”smore，thespecialeffectsarebreathtaking.Thedirectingisabsolutelyneat.Andlastbutnotleast，it”saneducationalmovie.Itteachesusaboutdedication，discipline，loyaltyandlove.Iamsureyouwillenjoythemovie.Yourssincerely，LiMing2023年考研英語大作文題目和范文：52、DirectionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay，youshould1〕describethedrawingbriefly2〕explainitsintendedmeasingand3〕giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.〔20points〕旅途之“余”Whatanimpressivepictureitis！Twoyoun