廣東省梅州市差干中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe

heretenminutesearlier,we

thebus.

A.arrived,wouldcatch

B.arrived,wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived,hadcaught

D.hadarrived,wouldhavecaught參考答案：D略2.Thisphotoofminewastaken__________stoodthefamoustwin-towerbeforethe9.11event.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C3.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略4.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D5.Frommypointofview,thedevelopingcountriescan

withoutdestroyingnaturalresources.A.liveon

B.focuson

C.replyon

D.baseon參考答案：A6.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：A7.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略8.Notuntil_____more_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,willwebe

B.weknow,wewillbeC.doweknow,wewill

D.weknow,willwebe參考答案：D9.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C10.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise參考答案：B11.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused參考答案：B12.___________Iforget,pleaseremindme____mypromise.A.Incaseof;of

B.Incasethat;aboutC.Inthatcase;of

D.Incase;about參考答案：D略13.Themostimportant_____ofthejobasatypististobeabletotypefastand_______.A.aspect;accurate

B.way;exactlyC.aspect;accurately

D.part;precisely參考答案：C14.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在北京馬拉松比賽中，我在大約36公里處經(jīng)歷了跑步者所說(shuō)的“撞墻”。我的臀部突然一陣尖銳的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每個(gè)腦細(xì)胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.diverse不同的。根據(jù)句意故選C。15.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat參考答案：D16.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

BtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A17.Ishallneverforgettheday____ShenzhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：

A18.Thecustomsofficeis

yourluggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.

A．where

B．when

C．why

D．who參考答案：A略19.Peterhasmanyfriends,but______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhom

B.fewofthat

C.fewofwhich

D.fewofthem

參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight

26

whenshehadmadebreakfastafteralongharddayatwork.Sheplacedaplateofeggs,sausageand

27

burnttoast(烤面包)infrontofus.Yetallmydaddiddaywas

28

histoast,smileatmymomandaskme

29

daywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember

30

himsmear(涂抹)butterandjellyonthat

31

andeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydad,for

32

thattoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Dear,Iloveburnttoast.”

33thatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisburnttoast.Hewrappedmeupinhis

34

andsaid.“Debbie,yourmommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally

35

.Andbesides,alittleburnttoast

36

hurtanyone!”Inbedthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerand

37

mydaddyshowedtomymom.Tothisday,it’sacherished(珍貴的)

38

frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto

39

eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingmarriage

40

.Wecouldextendthistoanyrelationshipinfactasunderstandingisthebaseofanyrelationship,ahusband-wiferelationshiporparent-childorfriendship.26.A.inreturn B.inall C.inadvance D.inparticular27.A.naturally B.faithfully C.extremely D.carefully28.A.holdout B.reachfor C.arrivein D.pointto29.A.what B.why C.when D.how30.A.hearing B.watching C.keeping D.leaving31.A.food B.cake C.egg D.toast32.A.enjoying B.baking C.appreciating D.burning33.A.Ago B.Out C.Later D.Long34.A.eyes B.feet C.shoulders D.arms35.A.surprised B.tired C.pleased D.satisfied36.A.already B.seldom C.never D.yet37.A.kindness B.happiness C.eagerness D.calmness38.A.character B.memory C.performance D.description39.A.receive B.offer C.supply D.accept40.A.relationship B.amusement C.organization D.connection參考答案：26-30DCBDB

31-35DDCDB

36-40CABDA21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ThosedayslifewassohardthatIfinallywishedthatIcouldjustbe“l(fā)eftalone”.Thethoughtofgoingsomewherebymyselfwouldgivemesomuch

1.butthenI’drememberwhenIwasalone.Notthat

2_leftme.Iwasalonebymyselfincrowdedplaces.Itwasthe

3

thatIbuiltaroundmethatwouldnot

4

theoutsideinortheinsideout.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaythissilly

5.Itwasalways

6_becauseaplaceinacornerorunderatablewoulddo.Myfavoriteplacewassimplytopullablanketovermyhead.Iwouldliethereand

7

,“RightnownooneintheworldknowswhereIam!”Thatthoughtwasso

8

.Ifyouknewmewellenoughthiswouldn’t

9

you…Istilldoitat60.Itdrivesmydogscrazy,becausetheyfindmeandstartdiggingattheblanketuntiltheyfindawayin.Allthreeofthem

10

me.Thatthoughtissosatisfying,too.Iwantyoutoknowthatattimesweallwishthatwecouldbeleft_11

.Thefactthatyoucanbealonewithyourselfandenjoyitshowsclearlywhoyouare.Imaginefora

12

beinglockedinaroomwithsomeoneyou

13

.Itwouldbetorture.So,ifyoufindpeacewithbeingwithyourself,thatisgood.However,ifyouaretryingtobuildawallsonoonecanever

14,itcan’thappen.Thelightoflovecanfinda

15

throughthetiniestcracks.Youcanpullthecoversoveryourheadandlovewillfindyou.1.A.trouble

B.experience

C.pleasure

D.worry2.A.anybody

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.someone3.A.idea

B.place

C.house

D.wall4.A.permit

B.stop

C.find

D.turn5.A.match

B.program

C.competition

D.game6.A.interesting

B.disappointing

C.easy

D.different7.A.shout

B.think

C.cry

D.dream8.A.satisfying

B.shocking

C.important

D.strange9.A.fear

B.meet

C.surprise

D.excite10.A.bite

B.join

C.watch

D.excite11.A.quiet

B.calm

C.alone

D.silent12.A.change

B.moment

C.rest

D.chance13.A.respect

B.admire

C.notice

D.dislike14.A.goout

B.cometo

C.getin

D.leavefor15.A.way

B.help

C.love

D.hope參考答案：1-5CBDAD

6-10CBACB

11-15CBDCA略三、閱讀理解22.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.24.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.25.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents’phones.B.Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.C.Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren’sphones.D.Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)KellyChavis的課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)展示了智能手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響，并引一些專業(yè)人士的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持個(gè)人的論證，繼而說(shuō)明了學(xué)校就學(xué)生使用手機(jī)問(wèn)題采取的措施?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.和下文可知，直到查維斯在課堂上做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，學(xué)生們才意識(shí)到這些設(shè)備有多大的問(wèn)題：焦慮、睡眠不足等問(wèn)題，故查維斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖窍肴フ故臼謾C(jī)對(duì)青少年的影響很大，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers…arenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsof…“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.越來(lái)越多的老師、家長(zhǎng)和健康專家認(rèn)為，學(xué)生的焦慮程度越來(lái)越高，部分原因是智能手機(jī)造成的，查維斯就是其中之一?！耙粋€(gè)女孩在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)收到了近150條Snapchat通知。150條!”，可知Chavis對(duì)于實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是非常震驚的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的itisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.可知JeanTwenge認(rèn)為過(guò)度使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)傷害學(xué)生的身心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.可知最后一段討論的是學(xué)校應(yīng)采取的措施，那么接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)討論的問(wèn)題是一些父母如何處理他們孩子的手機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。23.Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseverityofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髖部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.Buckman’syearsasadoctoratTempleUniversity.Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.Thedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,anditincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthattheperson,isfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:HipinjuriesamongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn’tincludethelong-termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective’sairbag?A.Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors.

B.Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.C.Tohelpseniorswith