廣東省湛江市農(nóng)懇實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略2.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday？—Amoderncitythathasappearedin__________wasavillagetenyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C3.Findinganewjobasanoperatorwasthereason_______Imoved.A.atthat

B.inwhich

C.onwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D4.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_______meandwalkedon．

A．ignored

B．refused

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．missed參考答案：a略5.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A6.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.patience B.satisfaction

C.envy D.curiosity參考答案：A略7.--Areyoucomingfordinner?--I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s

instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____totheboss.

A.tolie

B.lies

C.lying

D.lay

參考答案：C9.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B10.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking參考答案：D11.

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.A.unanswered

B.answered C.toanswer

D.answering參考答案：A12.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily參考答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知，“你”一上午都在玩這個(gè)拼圖游戲，因此推斷這個(gè)游戲可能很難。look“看起來(lái)”是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。hard“困難的”是形容詞；hardly“幾乎不”是副詞。句意：你用了一上午玩這個(gè)拼圖游戲？哇，它看起來(lái)很難。故填A(yù)。13.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C14.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—_________.

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead

參考答案：C略15.It_____thechildrenmorethan3hourstodotheirhomeworkeveryday.A.costs

B.spends

C.takes

D.pays參考答案：C16.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over參考答案：C[句意：他們就那件事情彼此辯論了整個(gè)下午，最后終于達(dá)成了一致。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確，arguewithsbabout...就……與某人爭(zhēng)論。]17.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches參考答案：D18.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmaymiss______Chinesefoodalot.Asaresult,youhopetohave______bigsupperafteratiringday.A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：A略19.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt參考答案：B句意：你吸煙過(guò)多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害；hurt可指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，不合題意。二、完型填空20.Itwasthebeginningoftheschoolyearafewyearsago.Ihadalittleboyinmyclasswhowasveryquietand_31

.Iwasn'tsurehowmuchheunderstoodduringtheschooldayandIwasespecially

32

thathejuststoodbyhimselfat

33

timeanddidnotplay.Ifltriedtotalktohim,hewouldturnawayand_34

shuthiseyesto

35

fromme.Afteracoupleofdays,Idecidedtoseek_36

fromoneofmyoutgoingand

37

littlegirls.Icalledheroverandaskedherifshewouldgethimto

38

,andIstartedtalkingaboutallthe

39

onhowshecouldstartcommunicationwithhim.I

40shecouldtrythisideaorthat.She

41

myarmtostopmytalkingandlookedupatmeinthat_42_waythatonlyasix-year-oldcan,andsaid,“Don’t_43

,Ispeakkid”.Andsheranoff.

Istoodthereallalone,

44

watchingher.Ittooklessthanaminuteforthetwonewfriendstorunoff,handinhand,_45

joiningagameoftag.Ioftenthinkofthatsmall_46

,aboutwhatIlearnedandhow_

47

itisforallteacherstospeakkid.Iknowmy

48

shouldbeonteachingstudentshowtothinkandhowto_

49

solutions.Wemustbereadytolearnfromour

50

becausethose

“teachablemoments”duringtheschooldaysareforus,theteachers,aswellasourkids.31.A.slow B.clever C.shy

D.lazy32.A.concerned B.curious C.doubtful D.disappointed33.A.lunch B.break

C.school D.sports34.A.closely B.suddenly C.slightly D.tightly35.A.hide B.keep

C.flee

D.separate 36.A.advice

B.help

C.confidence D.technique37.A.brave B.casual C.friendly D.hard-working38.A.operate B.study

C.move D.play39.A.suggestions B.opinions C.problems

D.possibilities40.A.knew B.understood C.realized D.explained41.A.caught B.felt

C.touched D.pulled42.A.special B.good C.strange D.effective43.A.care B.talk

C.hurry D.worry44.A.anxiously B.seriously C.silently D.excitedly45.A.quietly B.carefully C.hopefully D.happily46.A.boy

B.girl

C.moment D.difficulty47.A.interesting B.important C.awkward D.funny48.A.focus

B.lesson C.advice D.problem49.A.lookfor B.getin

C.makeup D.figureout50.A.friends

B.students C.teachers D.parents參考答案：31-35CABDA

36-40BCDAD

41-45CADCD

46-50CBADB21.Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefelt__41__.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe__42__toapproachheremployer.Toher__43__,thebossagreedtoaraise.Thewomanarrivedhomethat__44__andsawabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyglowing.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestive__45__.Shewonderedifsomeonefromthe___46__hadtoldittohim,or...didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotget__47__?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood__48__.Theyhuggedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewoman__49__abeautifullyletterednote.Itread,“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou’dgetthe__50__!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento__51__up.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhad__52__fromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,“Don’t__53__notgettingtheraise!Youdeserveit__54__!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Someonehassaidthatthe__55__ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal___56___andlove,whethershesucceedsor__57__.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesandcalmsher__58__.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhat__59__throwsintheirdirection.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto__60__worldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutmeasure.41.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.nervous42.A.spirit B.courage C.strength D.money43.A.fear B.sorrow C.delight D.disappointment44.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.week45.A.party B.gift C.meal D.list46.A.office B.home C.shop D.restaurant47.A.keptout B.putoff C.setaside D.turneddown48.A.news B.income C.position D.job49.A.designed B.wrote C.found D.read50.A.note B.raise C.present D.salary51.A.eat B.sweep C.cut D.clean52.A.hung B.left C.fallen D.climbed53.A.getthrough B.worryabout C.endup D.takeup54.A.anyway B.somewhere C.however D.instead55.A.price B.method C.measure D.means56.A.expression B.acceptance C.operation D.reaction57.A.suffers B.loses C.falls D.fails58.A.disease B.pain

C.habit

D.problem59.A.work B.family C.duty D.life60.A.help

B.defend C.challenge D.protect參考答案：41-45DBCAC

46-50ADACB

51-55DCBAC

56-60BDBDA三、閱讀理解22.Haveyouheardofanapping(打盹)company?ASpanishcompanyhasopenedthefirstpublicnappingspaceinMadrid.Siesta&GopromisestheSpanishpeopleaquietandrestfulgetawayinthecity’sbusinesscenter.Nappingspacesarealreadynothingnewplacesinotherbigcitiesintheworld.ButtheideawouldappeartoworkwellwiththecultureofSpain,wherepeopletraditionallytakeamiddaynap.TheMadridnapbarrecentlyopenedwith19beds.Theycanberentedbytheminuteorbythehour.Peoplecanchooseeitheraprivateorsharedroom.Anhourofnappingtimeinsideaprivateroomcostsabout$15.Thecompanyalsooffersareastowork,aswellasarmchairs,newspapersandcoffeeforthosenotwishingtosleep.PhilipMarcoisonehappycustomer.Hesayshegetstiredduringthedaybecausehehasalongdrivetowork.Hesaysthemiddaynapistheperfectwaytobuildupenergy.“Icomeforabout30minutes,somethinglikethat.Sleepingfor30minutesusuallyisenoughformetobeabletogetthroughtheevening.”Siesta&Goprovidesallbedding,cleannightshirtsandothermaterials.Napperscanrequesttobewokenupwhentheirtimeisup.WhilemanySpanishpeoplelovetheirmiddaynaps,otherslikeCarlosVillarrojasaytheyarejusttoobusytokeepthistradition.“It’saSpanishtradition,butIthinkit’smoreofanimpracticalthingthanatradition.Becausewiththelifestylewehavetheworkinghours,wehaveverylittlefreetimeforanap,inmycase,atleastduringtheweek.”Butmanyhealthexpertsbelievethereisevidencethattakingashortnapisverygoodforthebodyandmind.Scientificstudiesshowthattakinganapcanalsopreventheartdisease,lowerbloodpressureandreducestress.29.TheMadridnapbardon’tallowcustomersto______________.A.sharearoomwithothers

B.chooseaprivateroomC.useitasanoffice

D.sleepforfree30.WhatdoesPhilipMarcofeelabouttheMadridnapbar?A.Happy.

B.Worried.

C.Amazed.

D.Tired.31.WhydoesCarlosVillarrojaregardamiddaynapasanimpracticalthing?A.Itisnotnecessarytotakeit.

B.Manypeoplehavenotimetotakeit.C.Noresearchprovesthegoodoftakingit.

D.Manypeoplehavenosparemoneytopayforit.參考答案：29.A

30.D

31.A本文介紹馬德里的小睡酒吧?？茖W(xué)研究表明，打個(gè)盹也能預(yù)防心臟病、降低血壓和減輕壓力?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Peoplecanchooseeitheraprivateorsharedroom.可知，馬德里的午睡酒吧不允許顧客和其他人共用一個(gè)房間。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中PhilipMarcoisonehappycustomer.Hesayshegetstiredduringthedaybecausehehasalongdrivetowork.可知，PhilipMarco感到累。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“It’saSpanishtradition,butIthinkit’smoreofanimpracticalthingthanatradition.Becausewiththelifestylewehavetheworkinghours,wehaveverylittlefreetimeforanap,inmycase,atleastduringtheweek.”可知，CarlosVillarroja之所以認(rèn)為午睡是一種不切實(shí)際的想法是因?yàn)闆](méi)有必要去管它。故選A。23.

Wildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.

2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.

Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3.________________________________________________.

Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershower,andkeepyourroo