Lesson67Volcanoes1學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTLesson67Volcanoes1學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT活火山activevolcano2學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT活火山activevolcano2學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT休眠火山dormantvolcano

['d?rm?nt]adj.休眠的3學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT休眠火山dormantvolcano3學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT死火山(extinctvolcano)

[?k'st??kt]adj.滅絕的4學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT死火山(extinctvolcano)

[?k'st??基伍湖

Kivu5學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT基伍湖

Kivu5學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT剛果

Congo6學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT剛果

Congo6學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT7學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT7學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT基圖羅火山

Kituro8學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT基圖羅火山

Kituro8學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active

Kivu Congo Kituro erupt

violently managebrilliant

liquid escape alive

n.火山adj.活動(dòng)的n.基伍湖n.剛果n.基圖羅v.（火山）噴發(fā)adv.猛烈地，劇烈地v.設(shè)法adj.精彩的adj.液態(tài)的；n.液體v.逃脫adj.活著的9學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano n.火山9學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTvolancodanceonavolcanositonavolcanopl:volcanoesNaturaldisasters:earthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;大難將至猶自取樂處境危險(xiǎn)10學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTvolancodanceonavolcano大難將至猶active1)adj.活動(dòng)的，活躍的(inactive)anactivechildHaveanactivebrainWiththreeactivelittlekidsrunningaround,therewasplentytokeepmebusy.有3個(gè)好動(dòng)的小孩到處跑，就夠讓我忙的了。2)adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的(passive)Companiesneedtotakeactivestepstoincreaseexports.那些公司需要采取積極的措施來增加出口。act,active,activelyact,actor;actress;action;activity;activist11學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT

erupt1）（火山）噴發(fā)據(jù)上次火山噴發(fā)已經(jīng)過去好多年了。It’smanyyearssincethevolcanolasterupted.2)（比喻）突然發(fā)生Then,withoutwarning,sheeruptsintolaughter.然后，突如其來地，她爆發(fā)出笑聲。eruptintosth

突然發(fā)生erupteruptionaskineruption皮疹12學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTerupt1）（火山）噴發(fā)12學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTviolentlyadv.猛烈地,劇烈1.violentadj.1)暴力的,暴戾的violentcriminals,aviolentman2)（感情）強(qiáng)烈的inaviolentshock萬分震驚Hehasaviolentdislikeofschool極度厭學(xué)3）強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的violentwind勁風(fēng)violentearthquake強(qiáng)烈的地震violenttoothache劇烈的牙疼13學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTviolently2.violentlyadv.猛烈地Sheshookherheadviolently.火山猛烈噴發(fā)。Thevolcanoeruptedviolently.3.violence

n.猛烈,暴力,Theythreatenmewithviolence.

14學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT2.violentlyadv.猛烈地14學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT

managev.設(shè)法managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=beabletodosth.設(shè)法做成某事我總算下了車.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那棟房子你最后找到了沒有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?managementn.管理，經(jīng)營manager經(jīng)理15學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTmanagebrilliantadj.精彩的1）明亮的，光彩奪目的abrilliantcolor/diamond/sunshine2）杰出的，非凡的，精彩的abrilliantspeakerabrilliantachievementsabrilliantartist一位卓越的演說家非凡的成就有才華的藝術(shù)家16學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTbrilliantadj.精彩的1）明亮的，光彩奪目的liquidadj.液態(tài)的1)液體Water,milkandoilareliquids.Gas,solid,fluid2)液態(tài)的liquidfood/rock3)清澈的，透明的theliquidsky/eyes17學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTliquidadj.液態(tài)的1)液體17學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT

escape(runaway)1)逃離，逃走escapefromthedanger兩個(gè)囚犯從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。Twoprisonerescapedfromtheprison.2).逃避escape+n./doingsth.逃避做某事他逃過了懲罰。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.3)n.逃脫Anarrowescape九死一生18學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT

aliveadj.活著的（比較級morealive最高級mostalive）Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.她不知道他是活還是死。liveadj.現(xiàn)場的，活著的（不和人連用）現(xiàn)場演唱會(huì)liveconcert活魚livefishliving活著的（定，表）livingthings/peoplemakealiving謀生19學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT19學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active

Kivu Congo Kituro erupt

violently managebrilliant

liquid escape alive

n.火山adj.活動(dòng)的n.基伍湖n.剛果n.基圖羅v.（火山）噴發(fā)adv.猛烈地，劇烈地v.設(shè)法adj.精彩的adj.液態(tài)的；n.液體v.逃脫adj.活著的20學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano n.火山20學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTCan/could,beableto,managetodo表能力現(xiàn)在：can,am/is/areableto將來：willbeableto過去：could表過去的能力，不表示是否做was/wereableto表示過去有能力做并成功做了managedtodosth.在表示成功地完成過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，經(jīng)常代替beableto，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)“雖然困難很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，manage與beableto經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。21學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTCan/could,beableto,manage

Jane＿＿＿＿swimyet.She

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿swiminafewmonth’stime.Hethoughthe＿＿＿＿passtheexameasily,buthefailed.ThemathproblemswerehardbutI＿＿＿＿workitout.can’twillbeabletocouldWasabletoCan/could,beableto,managetodo22學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTJane＿＿＿＿swimyet.She＿＿＿He＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿finishthejobyesterdayHowdidNemo＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

saveDory?I’mafraidI＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿toseeityet.managedto

Haven’tmanagedto/beenablemanagetoCan/could,beableto,managetodo23學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTHe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿finishthejobThepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey___.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldI’mafraidMr.Harding___seeyounow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t24學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTThepolicestillhaven’tfoundSpecialdifficultiesSay&tell25學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTSpecialdifficulties25學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT“道別”saygoodbye“表達(dá)（思想、意見等）”、“據(jù)說”Doyouhaveanythingtosayabouttheaccident?Johnissaidtobeveryinterestedinart.26學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT26學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT表示“說，講”，后跟雙賓語tellsb.sth.“辨別，分辨”tellthedifferencebetween27學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT表示“說，講”，后跟雙賓語27學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT

HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudying

activevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislife

inthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.28學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTHarounTazieff,thePolishLanguagepoints29學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTLanguagepoints29學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislife-timestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.同位語spend:indoingsth.(in經(jīng)常省略)sb.作主語cost:sth.作主語30學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.HarounTazieff,thePolishspendsometime(in)doingsth.她花了太多的時(shí)間打扮自己Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.lifetimen.畢生精力spendone’slifetimein…汪國真花費(fèi)畢生精力進(jìn)行詩歌創(chuàng)作。Wangspenthislifetimeinpoetry.31學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTspendsometime(in)doingsth2.In1948,hewenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.目的狀語如何判斷動(dòng)詞不定式的成分?(1)如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語；(2)如果修飾動(dòng)詞就是做狀語；(3)如果放在及物動(dòng)詞的后面，就是做賓語，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主語就是做目的狀語。定語從句32學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT2.In1948,hewenttolakeKi不定式用法It'sagreathonourtobeinvitedtoMary'sbirthdayparty.（不定式作主語是被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobeinvited是被邀請）Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.（不定式作賓語）Canyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?（不定式作定語）Hewenttothehospitaltobeexamined.（不定式作目的狀語）33學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT不定式用法It'sagreathonourtobe請遞給我那本綠皮的書。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhen(inwhich)hewasborn.34學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT請遞給我那本綠皮的書。34學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTobserve(see,look,watch,read)1）v.觀察，觀測，注意看注意看我怎樣做(這件事)ObservehowIdothis.2）v.遵守<規(guī)則等>(obey)observethetrafficregulations35學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT35學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.1）setup豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．在他17歲的時(shí)候就創(chuàng)立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.2）closeto離……很近，與……靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.3）whileeruptingviolently36學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT3.Tazieffwasabletosetuph4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managetodo:表示設(shè)法做到某事,即使費(fèi)勁,也要努力達(dá)成beableto:表示能做到兩者相比,前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)難度性和艱苦性anumberof:表示大量的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof:表示…的數(shù)量37學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeaanumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的她在商店買了很多雞蛋。Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以給你舉出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlong＝foralongtime38學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT38學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.1)noticethat+賓語從句注意到……Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.(禿頂?shù)模?)notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.我發(fā)覺一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.39學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT5.Henoticedthatariverofl3)ariverof………形成的河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流當(dāng)她聽說了這個(gè)消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.40學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT3)ariverof………形成的河流46.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatentodo;threaten…with…威脅著要…有跡象表明…intime:及時(shí)地(副詞詞組)just:adv.副詞可以修飾副詞或副詞詞組,在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)41學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT6.Itthreatenedtosurround1)threatento威脅著要……有跡象表明……他揚(yáng)言要離開這個(gè)隊(duì)。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之勢Itthreatenstorain.2)intime及時(shí),來得及我正好趕上了車。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.醫(yī)生及時(shí)前來挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife．ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);attimes有時(shí)候42學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1)threatento威脅著要……有跡象表明……427.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managetodosth.設(shè)法做到某事,努力完成某事（雖然很費(fèi)勁，但仍然做到/完成某事）trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）sothat以便于(目的狀語從句)拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter．他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday．43學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcano8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskone’slife冒著生命危險(xiǎn)她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來幫助一個(gè)殘疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.takeariskof…冒著……的危險(xiǎn)冒著被殺害的危險(xiǎn),他仍然什么也沒有說。Takingtheriskofbeingkilled,hestilldidn’tsayanything.riskdoing