.

thePassiveVoice

（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家

.（被動語態(tài)）文綜之家http://wwwLearningObjectives:Knowthebasicstructureofpassivevoices.Learndifferentformsintenses.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Learnsomespecialpointsaboutpassivevoices.Inthislesson,wearegoingtoLearningObjectives:KnowthebRulesfortheOlympicGamesBrainstormingRulesfortheOlympicGamesBra1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)t2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.2.Childrenarenotallowed(n3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(all4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).4.Cheatingbyathletesareno5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveand

punished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).Howisthepassivevoiceformed

?Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)tBasicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged

Whatarethey?Basicformofpassivevoice:bebe+doneam/is/are

am/is/are+beingshall/will+behave/has+been一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時be+doneam/is/aream/is/are+bebewas/were

was/were+beingwould+behad+been+done情態(tài)動詞+bewillhavebeen一般過去時

過去進行時過去完成時過去將來時將來完成時情態(tài)動詞bewas/werewas/were+beingwouldConclusion:主動變被動的一般公式

do____________havedone_______________haddone_______________willdo_______________mustdo_______________bedoing______________willhavedone_____________bedonehavebeendonehadbeendonewillbedonemustbedonebebeingdonewillhavebeendoneConclusion:主動變被動的一般公式bedoneHowcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?WecallthesnowmanMr.StrongThesnowmaniscalled

Mr.Strongbyus.

Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?HowcanwechangeasentenceiHowcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?1.找出主動語態(tài)句子的賓語；將其變成被動句里的主語。2.根據(jù)以前學過的時態(tài)的相關知識確定該使用哪種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)。3.有必要的話，還可以使用by+賓語，揭示動作的執(zhí)行者。HowcanwechangeasentenceiChangethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.2.Wearediscussingthereport.3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.OurChineseteacherisliked

byallofus.Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.ChangethefollowingsentencesFillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.wasgivenisspokenwillbefinishedisbeingbuiltFillintheblankswiththeri5.Thenewgymnasium______________(putintouse)nextmonth.6.Thenewroad____already_________(build).7.Thenewpark____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthofChina.willbeputintousehasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown5.Thenewgymnasium________

能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:GrammarFilling能力提升3:BasicWriting

ChanllengeTime!能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:Gra1.WhathappendtoTom?2.Whatdidthecatdo?Hewasbittenbyadog.Itbrokethecup.Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.能力提升1:

SeeingandSpeaking1.WhathappendtoTom?2.WhatThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.Makeasentence:ThePRCfoundOct.Makeasentence:TheWorldCup

holdJuly14th,2018TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th，2018.Makeasentence:TheWorldCupThenewgymnasiumputintouseJuly1st,2017Thenewgymnasium

willbeputintouseonJuly1st，2017.Makeasentence:Thenewgymnasiumputintous能力提升2：GrammarFilling

RulesforTakingaTrainAfteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectednewrailwaystation__________(complete)recentlyand________(put)intouseonJuly1st,2017.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains,we_______(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain.First,ticketsmust________(check)beforeentering.hasbeencompletedwillbeputaresupposedbechecked能力提升2：GrammarFillingRulesfo能力提升2：Grammarfilling

RulesforTakingaTrainSecond,nopetsordangerousitems________(allow)totakeonatrain.Third,sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation__________(improve)now,passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe___________(fine)heavily.areallowedarebeingimprovedwillbefined能力提升2：GrammarfillingRulesfo1.在過去的很多年，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作去改善我們的校園；2.眾所周知,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一個新的教學樓正在建成之中，這將給給學生提供一個更好的學習環(huán)境；4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，這樣可以在夏天給我們提供陰涼；5.總而言之，學校將會變得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會開心地學習和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)1.Inthepastyears,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作to

improveourschool

environment.2.Asweallknow,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用；3.Inaddition，今年一個新的教學樓正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.

5.Inconclusion，學校將會變得越來越漂亮漂亮，在這里我們會開心地學習和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)1.Inthepastyears,我們已經(jīng)做了很多1.Inthepastyears,我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,圖書館已經(jīng)竣工并已投入使用。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)Wehavedonealotofwork.Alotofwork

hasbeendone.Thelibrary

hasbeencompleted

and

hasbeen

putintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一個新的教學樓正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.Anewteachingbuilding

isbeingbuilt

thisyear.能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)We

能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)4.花園里我們正在種植新的樹種，whichwilloffershadowinsummertime.Newtrees

arebeingplantedinthegarden.5.Inconclusion，學校將會變得越來越漂亮，在這里我們會開心地學習和工作。Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere.能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作學習)4.花１.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to。watchlethavehearseenoticeAttention:掌握被動語態(tài)的特殊變化

①.makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething

②.seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething１.感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不

①Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.

②Mymothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirtwasmadeforme.2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動.①Myunclegavemeapresen③.Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.④.Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.⑤.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.

什么時候用to,什么時候用for呢？give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,

bring,

take,

teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosbbuy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthforsb③.Hegavemeabook.什么時候用to,什么3.短語動詞要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動詞有：

laughat,operateon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabouthandin,catchsightof,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof等。

①.我妹妹由奶奶照顧。Mysisterwill________________byGrandma.②.病人正在做手術Thepatient________________________.betakencareofisbeingoperatedon3.短語動詞要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看betake1.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。

Attention:不用被動語態(tài)的情況①Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_____already___________(rise).②Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinahasrisenFFGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,1.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如：rise,happen,2.感官系動詞(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主動形式表示被動意義，①.Thebuilding_________(look)verybeautiful.②.Hervoice________(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.lookssounded2.感官系動詞(feel，look,seem,taste3.有些動詞通常是及物動詞，但是當它們well,badly,easily等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動詞，用主動表示被動，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。①.Thecloth_________(wash)easily.②.Thenewproduct_________(sell)well③.Thepen________(write)smoothly.washessellswrites3.有些動詞通常是及物動詞，但是當它們well,badly,4.beworth后的動名詞要用主動表被動①.Inall,thebookis___________.

②.Thismight__________________.但是：beworthytobedone/ofbeingdoneThisbookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.worthreadingbeworththinkingabout4.beworth后的動名詞要用主動表被動①.Inal①.Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.②.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.5.在need,want,require表示“需要”的動詞后的動名詞用主動形式表被動意義。want,deserve,need,require,stand+doing,相當于tobedone.①.Theplantswantwatering/tWehavea