連詞(Conjunction)連詞(Conjunction)連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:

用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。

e.g.

IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:用來連二、連詞分類：并列連詞從屬連詞——連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等二、連詞分類：連詞：and,but,or,so,(f三、用法

1.并列連詞---連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。三、用法

考點一：

1）判斷改錯：

Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.

Theystartedtodanceandsang.

Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.

FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)與or(“否則”)“and”

連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c一：FFFeatingsingtalkedand(（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻譯：①我喜歡英語和數(shù)學。②我不喜歡英語和數(shù)學。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.and

or（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；2）翻譯：①我喜歡英=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意為“這樣，那么”；“or”

意為“否則”。=Studyhard,_____yourmath

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失敗告終。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.區(qū)別:but后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；

however

后有逗號相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點二：表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和h觀察句子

：

（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或

Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but這兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時用。

???同樣，此句錯誤，because和so

等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用?？键c三：觀察句子：*althoeitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不僅A而且B”---連詞詞組：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我將去晚會。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）【連接主語時，謂語“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點四eitherAorB2.從屬連詞---用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導時間狀語從句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引導條件狀語從句的if,unless等。(3)引導原因狀語從句的because,as,since等。(4)引導目的狀語從句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引導讓步狀語從句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引導結(jié)果狀語從句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引導比較狀語從句的than,as…as等。(8)引導賓語從句的that,if,whether等。2.從屬連詞---用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考點一“when”和“while”when引導的狀語從句的動作多為終止性動詞，也為可持續(xù)動詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動詞。Mr.Whitewastakingashow考點二

我會一直工作到你回來。

Iwillwork

tillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……為止翻譯：我會到你回來時才睡覺。

Iwon’tgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.考點二我會一直工作到你回來。HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考點三他起早是為了趕上早班車。(表目的)

①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaught

theearlybus.他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果）Hegotupsoearlythat

hecaughttheearlybus.

so…thatsothat：①為了；②所以，結(jié)果如此……以致HetooktheMP3playerwithhiFunnyHusband(H)&Wife

(W)aboutShopping情境對話：FunnyHusband(H)&Wife(W)aH：“Whatarewegoingtodo,mydear？”W:“Goshopping.”H：“Wecandonothing___________shopping.”W：“Infact,_______you_____Ilikeshopping.”H:“Whymustyoudothethings_____youdon’tlike?”

W:“___myskirtsareoutofstyle,___Iwanttobuyanewone.”W:（Intheclothingshop.）…Idon’tknow___theyfit(適合)me.”H:“Idon’tknow____________youreallylike.

Just

goinsideandtrythemon.”H：（對seller笑笑）“Canyoutalktomeforafewminutes？”S：Why?H：Because___________mywifesees(that)Iamtalkingtootherladies,shewillbeangryatonceandleave.S：“Thenwhydoyoulethergo?”H：“Iwanttoleave________Iwon’tpayforthem.”根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填入適當連詞。except/butneithernorthatBecause或soifwhat/whichif/when/assoonasand/sothatH：“Whatarewegoingtodo,my一、并列連詞1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.

A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.

A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.

A.andB.butC.soand

:表對等“和、并且”

but:

表轉(zhuǎn)折“但是”so:

表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法一、并列連詞1.Marylikesmusic___To4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,__pears?

A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.

A.soB.andC.or

or:1.用于疑問句,表選擇

2.用于否定句,表并列4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,a一、并列連詞6.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.

A.andB.butC.or7.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.

A.andB.soC.orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and

通常是比較好的結(jié)果;or

則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果.and,or,but,so基本用法一、并列連詞6.Tryyourbest__you’一、并列連詞8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.

A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins__theUSA.

A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.

A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越來越…AorB

和notAbutB

結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要使用就近原則。and,or,but,so特殊用法一、并列連詞8.It’sgettingwarmer_一、并列連詞11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.

A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)。一、并列連詞11.AlthoughIhavepass一、并列連詞12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除both…and…

謂語要用復數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原則。一、并列連詞12.BothPeterandI___1.I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe___here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedon’tknow