AdverbialClause狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)AdverbialClause狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1一：狀語(yǔ)從句的定義、功能、分類定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句功能：狀語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞，或整個(gè)主句分類：按意義可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句。從句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首時(shí)，從句后面常用一個(gè)逗號(hào)，放在句末時(shí)，從句前一般不用逗號(hào)。一：狀語(yǔ)從句的定義、功能、分類定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句功2狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句考什么連接詞語(yǔ)序省略語(yǔ)氣狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步3二：能力要求：1.了解狀語(yǔ)從句的分類情況及各種狀語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常使用的連詞2.能夠在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中判定從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系,從而能夠使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成交際.3.能夠辨別同類狀語(yǔ)從句中近似連詞的

用法區(qū)別.二：能力要求：1.了解狀語(yǔ)從句的分類情況及各種狀語(yǔ)4一.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞1.基本類：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once,assoonas,

etc.

Itwillbetwomonthsbeforehecomesback.Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.2.名詞類（由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,etc.(一…就…);everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime,etc.I’lltellhimtheminute(that)hegetshere.IstartedtheverymomentIgotyourletter.一.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞1.基本類：bef53.副詞類（由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately,directly,instantly,etc.(一...就...)4.句型類：nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…,etc.(一…就…)e.g.IwillgiveyouananswerimmediatelyIfinish

mywork.Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.e.gShehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshefainted.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted.Scarcelyhadhegonewhensheappeared.注意:用于句首時(shí)應(yīng)引起部分倒裝,且前部分一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)3.副詞類（由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately,6________________________(下課的時(shí)候),webeganourwriting.Johnsings________________（邊走）.

_________________________（我們看電視的時(shí)候）,hewaswritingacomposition.WhenthelessonwasoverashewalksWhilewewerewatchingTV注意：1.when,as,while的區(qū)別when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可as:當(dāng)；一邊…一邊；隨著while:持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞／進(jìn)行________________________(下課的時(shí)候72.till,until和not…until小結(jié)：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：

Wewaiteduntilhecame.

2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.2.till,until和not…until小結(jié)：83.連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

“……才”

“不到……就”

“趁……”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”二．Before從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.

三．1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過(guò)多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

2）句型Itwillbe/was＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“不多久就……”。如：

Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.3.連接詞before的小結(jié)：“……才”“不到……就”94.Since的句型句型Itis＋段時(shí)間＋since…時(shí)間的計(jì)算一律從since從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinourclass.她離開(kāi)我們班有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere4.Since的句型句型Itis＋段時(shí)間＋since…時(shí)10二.條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless,aslongas(=solongas),incase(that),onconditionthat,provided/providingthat,ifonly/onlyif,granted,granting,given,assuming,supposing/supposeetc.I’vewaitedhereforabouthalfanhour._____Imyselfcoulddriveacar!A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.IfD.OnlyMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,_____theyhuntthemforfood.A.IfB.whileC.unlessD.as二.條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless,a112.非真實(shí)條件句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Eg.Ifyou_________（接受）yourteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedtheexam.3.真實(shí)條件句中的時(shí)態(tài):e.g.Ifit______（下雨）tomorrow,Iwillnotgoout.hadtakenrains2.非真實(shí)條件句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Eg.Ifyou__12

unless與if…not的用法：

Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,youwillmissthetrain.

Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillmissthetrain.

unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not?？梢該Q用狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納ppt課件13Incasehecomes,letmeknow.Youcangoout,as/solongasyoupromisetobebackbeforeeleven.Iwillcomeagaintomorrowprovided(that)Ihavetime.(=if)Supposing(that)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?(=if)Unlessyoutellhimyourself,he’lllosefaithinyoucompletely.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthat/providedthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.Incasehecomes,letmeknow.14because—直接原因，非推斷．語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince–通常放句首．譯為“既然”as–不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱．for–放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。三.原因狀語(yǔ)從句1．引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是because,since,和as，所引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其中because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，since次之，as又次之。because—直接原因，非推斷．語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)．三.原因狀語(yǔ)151.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)，不可用as或since.2.because可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,而as,since不可以，這時(shí)主語(yǔ)一般都是it,this,thatItwas________

hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.It’s_________heistoolazy.3.since表示“既然”，只能放主句前._______youarehere,youmustdoit.because用because,as,since填空becauseSince1.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)，161.Johndidn’tcometoschool_____beingillyesterday.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as2.---Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithjessica?---No,youcan’t____yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.when3.Thesetwoareasaresimilar______theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat1.Johndidn’tcometoschool_172．復(fù)合連詞也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這些連詞有：now(that),seeing(that),considering(that),forthereasonthat,byreasonthat,forfearthat,that等，如：Now(that)(=Since)youmentionit,Idoremember.Now(that)heisabsent,you’llhavetodotheworkbyyourself.Now(=Since)therainhasstopped,let’sstart.Seeing(that)alltheguestshavearrived,let’shavedinner.Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.2．復(fù)合連詞也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這些連詞有：now(t18

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,as,since,nowthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等詞引導(dǎo)。

because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，用以回答why問(wèn)句

as語(yǔ)氣較弱，較口語(yǔ)化，所表示的原因較明顯。

since語(yǔ)氣較弱，常表對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“既然”。3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句19

for放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。

nowthat既然，表示原因放在句首。

consideringthat考慮到／鑒于（句首）

seeingthat

鑒于／由于／既然／因?yàn)椋ň涫祝ゝor放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。201.so…that…與such…that…的區(qū)別so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatso+many/much/few/little+名詞+thate.g.Itissohotthatwecan’tsleep.Itissointerestingabookthatshehasreadittwice.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+alotof/lotsof+名詞+thatItissuchaninterestingbookthatshehasreadittwice.Therewassuchdeliciousfoodthathehadtoomuch.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有sothat/so…that…/such…that…四.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1.so…that…與such…that…的區(qū)別so21用so,such填空：Therewere____manypeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.Hemade_____anexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.Sheis____lovelyagirlthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.Hehas_____poorfurniturethatotherscannotfindaplacetosit.sosuchsosuch用so,such填空：sosuchsosuch22Hiscourageissuchthathedoesn’tknowthemeaningforfear.Such表示程度高Soterriblewasthestormthatsomeoldhousesweredestroyed.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Sosuch在句首倒裝Hiscourageissuchthathedo23Sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的一件事或一個(gè)事實(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，且從句前多有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。例如：Hedidn’tstudyhard,sothathefailedintheexam.(他沒(méi)有用功學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。)Hetooknonoticeofhim,cothatheflewintoarage.（我沒(méi)有理睬他，于是他在怒起來(lái)。）注意Sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的一件事或一個(gè)事實(shí)，24五.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though,although,as(雖然盡管),evenif,eventhough,wh-ever,nomatterwh-,whether引導(dǎo)________mostofthepeopleagreed,somewerenotwillingtoaccepted.

Wewouldn’tloseheart________weshouldfailtentimes.Althoughevenif五.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though,although,a25

Although和though均可以引導(dǎo)主步狀語(yǔ)從句，間為“雖然，盡管”但是although較though正式，更多有于句首，二者昀不可以與but邊用，但可以與副詞yet,still,nevertheless等連用。Although(though)hewasill,(sill/yet)hewentonworking.注意1 Although和though均可以引導(dǎo)主步狀語(yǔ)從句，間26as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句部分語(yǔ)序要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Youngasheis,hecanreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.Childashewas,hehadtosupportthefamily.（表語(yǔ)名詞提前并常省去冠詞）

n./adj./adv./v+as+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)注意2as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句部分語(yǔ)序要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Yo271.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_____shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas2.____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why3.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever4.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike.A.WheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however1.Therewasneveranytimefor28

六.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：where，whereverI’llgowhereverhegoes.I’llgowherehewent.---Canyoutellme____areyoufrom?---Itisnotimportant_____Icamefrom.A.when;wheneverB.where;whereverC.theplace;whereD.wherever;where我要去他去的地方.他去哪我就去哪.六.29地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.---Wheredoyouplantowork?---I’vemadeupmymindtogo_____I’mmostneeded.A.totheplaceB.towhichC.thatD.where2.Iwillgotoacountryforaholiday____therearealotofflowersandtrees.A.intheplaceB.whereC.whichD.wherever辨析:Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別30

七.目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：so，sothat，inorderthat，that，totheendthat，incase，forfearthat，lest等。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might，should，would連用。(340)1.I‘dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat七.目31TheShanghaiesearemakinggreateffortstobeautifythecity____moreoverseascompanieswillcome.A.inorderthatB.soastoC.solongasD.onconditionthat狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納ppt課件32Hestudiedhardtotheendthathemightpasstheentranceexamination.Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthelasttrain.Idarenotgothereforfearthathemightseeme.Hestudiedhardtotheendtha33

八.方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞1：as(象….一樣,正如,按照),asif/asthough(好象,宛如)YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.Itlooksasifitmightsnow/isgoingtosnow.Heactedas/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hewalkedasifhewas/weredrunk.Marywasbehavingasthoughshehadn’tgrownup.Leaveitasitis.Hestatedthaefactsastheywere.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.事實(shí)上,按現(xiàn)在的樣子按原樣子插入語(yǔ),仿佛,好象注意2八.方式狀342．在非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中，也可用theway(that)(=as=inthewayinwhich),how,like等來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：

Jeandoesn’tdoitthewayIdo.SheisdoingherworkthewayIlikeitdone.Youcandothejobhowyoulike.Thelandlordwaswatchinghimlike(=justas)acatwatchesamouse.Doyoumakebreadlikeyoumakecakes?2．在非正式文體或口語(yǔ)中，也可用theway(that35

九.比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:as….as(和…一樣),notas/so…as(不如),than(比